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Order Of The President Of China
The Order of the President of the People's Republic of China is a decree issued by the President of China with Article 80 of the Constitution of China and based on the decisions of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Standing Committee. It is used to promulgate Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, appoint and remove members of the State Council of China, State Council, confer state medals or honors, declare a state of emergency or a state of war, or issue amnesty orders or mobilization orders. Presidential Orders have been issued by the President since the Constitution of the People's Republic of China was enacted in 1954. The position of the President was vacant and Abolition of the chairmanship of China, abolished for a time until it was restored at the fourth session of the 5th National People's Congress in 1982. Presidential Orders are believed to record the powers granted to the President by the Constitution and r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dong Biwu
Dong Biwu ( zh , c=董必武 , p=Dǒng Bìwǔ , w=Tung Pi-wu; 5 March 1886 – 2 April 1975) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and politician, who served as acting Chairman of the People's Republic of China between 1972 and 1975. Early life Dong Biwu was born in Huanggang, Hubei, to a landlord family, and received a classical education. In 1911, he joined the Tongmenghui, and participated in the Wuchang Uprising. He then went to Japan in 1913 to study law at Nihon University. While there, he joined Sun Yat-sen's newly-formed Chinese Revolutionary Party, later to become the Kuomintang. In 1915, he returned to China, organizing resistance against the Yuan Shikai regime in his native Hubei, which landed him in prison for six months. Upon his release, he returned to Japan to complete his law studies. Between 1919 and 1920, he lived in Shanghai, where he was first exposed to Marxism through a group of Communist intellectuals centered around Li Hanjun. Returning to Hubei, he s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10th National People's Congress
The 10th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 2003 to 2008. It held five plenary sessions in this period. There were 2,984 deputies to this Congress. It succeeded the 9th National People's Congress The 9th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1998 to 2003 across five plenary sessions. It followed the final session of the 8th National People's Congress. There were 2,979 deputies to this Congress. Background This was the f .... Seat distribution Organization Council of Chairpersons Special Committees The first Session The Congress held its first plenary session from March 5–18, 2003 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Election results Elections to the Congress were held from October 2002 to February 2003, the first including deputies representing Macau. These deputies elected the following: The second Session The Congress held its second annual meeting from March 5–14, 2004 at the Great Hall of the People ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
9th National People's Congress
The 9th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1998 to 2003 across five plenary sessions. It followed the final session of the 8th National People's Congress. There were 2,979 deputies to this Congress. Background This was the first congress in which deputies were elected representing the Hong Kong SAR and the new directly administered city of Chongqing. Elections were held from October 1997 to February 1998 by the 22 provincial and 5 autonomous regional legislatures, as well as the city legislatures of the four directly administered municipalities, which elected their deputies to the NPC. Seat distribution The first session Elected state leaders *President of the People's Republic of China: Jiang Zemin *Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Li Peng *Premier of the State Council: Zhu Rongji *Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Jiang Zemin *President of the Supreme People's Court: Xiao Yang *Procurator-General of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jiang Zemin
Jiang Zemin (17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as president of China from 1993 to 2003. Jiang was the fourth paramount leader of History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002), China from 1989 to 2002. He was the Leadership core, core leader of the Generations of Chinese leadership, third generation of Chinese leadership, one of four core leaders alongside Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Xi Jinping. Born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Jiang joined the CCP while he was in college. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he received training at the ZiL, Stalin Automobile Works in Moscow in the 1950s, later returning to Shanghai in 196 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
8th National People's Congress
The 8th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1993 to 1998. It succeeded the 7th National People's Congress. It held five sessions in this period. Seat distribution The first session Elected state leaders In the 1st Session in 1993, the Congress elected the state leaders: *President of the People's Republic of China: Jiang Zemin *Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Qiao Shi *Premier of the State Council: Li Peng *Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Jiang Zemin Jiang Zemin (17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Mil ... *President of the Supreme People's Court: Ren Jianxin *Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Zhang Siqing External links Official website of the NPC {{National People's Congress 1993 in B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yang Shangkun
Yang Shangkun (3 August 1907 – 14 September 1998) was a Chinese Chinese Communist Party, Communist military and political leader, president of the People's Republic of China from 1988 to 1993, and one of the Eight Elders that dominated the party after the death of Mao Zedong.Yang Shangkun (Yang Shang-kun) (1907-1998) in ''China at war: an Encyclopedia'', edited by Xiaobing Li, pp. 512–514, ABC-CLIO, 2012. Born to a prosperous land-owning family, Yang studied politics at Shanghai University and Marxism, Marxist philosophy and revolutionary tactics at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. He went on to hold high office under both Mao Zedong and later Deng Xiaoping; from 1945 to 1965 he was Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party, General Office and from 1945 to 1956 Secretary–General of the Central Military Commission (China), Central Military Commission (CMC). In these positions, Yang oversaw much of the day-to-day running of government and Party affairs, both ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
7th National People's Congress
The 7th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1988 to 1993. It held five sessions in this period. Seat distribution The first session Elected state leaders In the 1st Session in 1988, the Congress elected the state leaders: *President of the People's Republic of China: Yang Shangkun *Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Wan Li *Premier of the State Council: Li Peng *Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Deng Xiaoping *President of the Supreme People's Court: Ren Jianxin *Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Liu Fuzhi Third Session At the 3rd session on April 4, 1990, the Hong Kong Basic Law was passed, which came into force 7 years later on July 1, 1997.https://www.rightofassembly.info/assets/downloads/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law.pdf References External links Official website of the NPC {{National People's Congress National People's Congresses National People's Congress National People's Congress ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Li Xiannian
Li Xiannian (; 23 June 1909 – 21 June 1992) was a Chinese Chinese Communist Party, Communist military and political leader, president of China from 1983 to 1988 under paramount leader Deng Xiaoping and then chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1988 until his death. He was a full member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Politburo from 1956 to 1987, and of its Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Standing Committee from 1977 to 1987.''Li Xiannian (1909–1992)'', in Christopher R. Lew, Edwin Pak-wah Leung: ''Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War'', p.p. 120-121, Scarecrow Press, 2013Holley, David"Li Xiannian, Ex-President of China, Dies at 83: Old Guard: He was one of a ruling clique of ‘8 elders’ who ordered the army to repress the pro-democracy movement in 1989".''Los Angeles Times'', 23 June 1992. Li worked as an apprentice carpenter in his teenage years to support his family. He joined the Com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
4th National People's Congress
The 4th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1975 to 1978. It held only one session, in January 1975, despite the Constitution mandating a session be held each year. There were 2864 deputies to this Congress. Seat distribution The first session The first session passed the 1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The offices of Chairman and Vice Chairman were abolished at the suggestion of Chairman Mao Zedong, passing the role of head of state to the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. This was part of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, which ended the following year. *Chairman and Vice Chairman: ''Posts abolished'' *Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Zhu De *Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai ( zh, s=周恩来, p=Zhōu Ēnlái, w=Chou1 Ên1-lai2; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Pre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
3rd National People's Congress
The 3rd National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1964 to 1975. It held only one session in the ten years due to the disruption caused by the ongoing Cultural Revolution launched by Chairman Mao Zedong after 1966. Seat distribution On 22 August 1966, amidst the Cultural Revolution, all of the minor democratic parties ceased operations after an ultimatum by the Beijing Middle School Red Guards. They did not restore their operations until 1978. The first session The session was held from December 21, 1964, till January 4, 1965. The Congress elected the state leaders: *Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Liu Shaoqi * Vice Chairmen of the People's Republic of China: Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu *Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Zhu De * Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai *President of the Supreme People's Court: Yang Xiufeng *Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate The procurator-general of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2nd National People's Congress
The 2nd National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1959 to 1964. It held four sessions in this period. Background Since the succeeding Congress was to be the first to be elected under the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, in February 1959, finished all the preparatory work for selection of deputies, which were voted by representatives of the provincial legislatures and the city legislatures of the then two Direct-administered municipalities of China: Beijing and Shanghai. The elections were held in accordance with the 1953 Electoral Law. Seat distribution The first session The first session was held in 18–28 April 1959. During the first session, Mao Zedong relinquished his role as chairman of the People's Republic to Liu Shaoqi. The Congress elected the state leaders: *Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Liu Shaoqi *Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Vice Chairm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
