Opsarius Lairokensis
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Opsarius Lairokensis
''Opsarius lairokensis'' is a fish in genus ''Opsarius'' of the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the Chindwin basin, Manipur, India in the region of Moreh, a booming township. As it has not been collected since initial description Description is any type of communication that aims to make vivid a place, object, person, group, or other physical entity. It is one of four rhetorical modes (also known as ''modes of discourse''), along with exposition, argumentation, and narr ..., it is assumed to be at risk from human activities. The specific name alludes to Lairok Maru, the stream which is the type locality. References lairokensis Fish described in 2000 {{Danioninae-stub ...
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Hijam Tombi Singh
Hijam is a Meitei ethnic family name (surname). Notable people with the surname include: * Hijam Georgie (born 1987), Indian writer * Bala Hijam (born 1992), Indian actress * Hijam Anganghal (1892–1943), poet * Hijam Irabot Hijam Irabot (30 September 1896 – 26 September 1951), also known as Jana Neta (Meeyamgi Luchingba in Manipuri) Hijam Irabot, was a politician and leader of Communist party of India and revolutionary social activist from Manipur. He fought ag ... (1896–1951), freedom fighter, politician, and writer {{surname Surnames of Indian origin ...
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Opsarius
''Opsarius'' is a genus of fish. Its representatives can be found in a variety of countries in Southeast Asia, South East Asia. These countries include Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, China, and China. Certain species of ''Opsarius'' are considered Endemism, endemic to their respective habitats; such as ''Opsarius cocsa'' and ''Opsarius maculatus'' which are endemic to India. Species ''Opsarius'' includes the following species: * ''Opsarius ardens'' J. D. Marcus Knight, Knight, Ashwin Rai, A. Rai, Ronald K. P. D’Souza, D’Souza & Balaji Vijaykrishnan, Vijaykrishnan, 2015 * ''Opsarius arunachalensis'' (P. Nath, Nath, D. Dam, Dam & Anil Kumar (ichthyologist), Kumar, 2010) * ''Opsarius bakeri'' (Francis Day, Day, 1865) * ''Opsarius barna'' (Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, Hamilton, 1822) (Barna baril) * ''Opsarius barnoides'' (Decio Vinciguerra, Vinciguerra, 1890) * ''Opsarius bendelisis'' (Hamilton, 1807) * ''Opsarius bernatziki'' (Frederik Petrus Koumans, Koumans 1937) * '' ...
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Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family, including the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives the barbs and barbels, among others. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family, and the largest vertebrate animal family overall, with about 1,780 species divided into 166 valid genera. Cyprinids range from about in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless, or ''agastric'', fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used to identify spec ...
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Endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or bec ...
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Chindwin River
The Chindwin River (), also known as the Ningthi River (), is a river in Myanmar and is the largest tributary of the Irrawaddy River. Sources The Chindwin originates in the broad Hukawng Valley of Kachin State of Burma, roughly , where the Tanai, the Tabye, the Tawan, and the Taron (also known as Turong or Towang) rivers meet. The headwaters of the Tanai are at on the Shwedaunggyi peak of the Kumon range, north of Mogaung. It flows due north until it reaches the Hukawng Valley. In 2004, the government established the world's largest tiger preserve in the Hukawng Valley, the Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, with an area of approximately ; later, the Sanctuary was extended to , making it the largest protected area in mainland Southeast Asia. The river then turns to the west and flows through the middle of the plain, joined by the Tabye, the Tawan, and the Taron rivers from the right bank. These rivers drain the mountain ranges to the north and northeast of the Hukawng valley. ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal scientific description of a newly encountered species, typically articulated through a scientific publication. Its purpose is to provide a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been previously described or related species. For a species to be considered valid, a species description must follow established guidelines and naming conventions dictated by relevant nomenclature codes. These include the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) for animals, the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) for plants, and the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) for viruses. A species description often includes photographs or other illustrations of type material and information regarding where this material is deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million ...
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Type Locality (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular wikt:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set (mathematics), set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN), the ...
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