Nymphaea Subg. Hydrocallis
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Nymphaea Subg. Hydrocallis
''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Hydrocallis'' is a subgenus of the genus ''Nymphaea''. Description Vegetative characteristics Species of ''Nymphaea'' subg. ''Hydrocallis'' are perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herbs with contractile roots. The floating, petiolate leaves are orbicular to elliptic and have an entire margin. Generative characteristics The flowers are nocturnal and float on the water surface.Wiersema, J. H. (1987). A monograph of Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis (Nymphaeaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs, 1-112. The carpels have enlarged, clavate carpellary appendages.Conard, H. S. (2015). The Waterlilies: A Monograph of the Genus ''Nymphaea'' (Classic Reprint). p. 200. USA: FB&C Limited.de Lima, C. T., Machado, I. C., & Giulietti, A. M. (2021)"Nymphaeaceae of Brasil."Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas, 21. The flowers emit solvent-like, pungent, fermented, or fruity fragrances.Maia, A. C. D., de Lima, C. T., Navarro, D. M. D. A. F., Chartier, M., Giulietti, A. M., ...
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Nymphaea Subg
''Nymphaea'' () is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, ''nymphaia'' and the Latin ''nymphaea'', which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology. Description Vegetative characteristics Water lilies are aquatic, rhizomatous or tuberous, perennial or annual herbs with sometimes desiccation-tolerant, branched or unbranched rhizomes, which can be stoloniferous, or lacking stolons. The tuberous or fibrous roots are contractile. The leaves are mostly floating, but submerged and emergent leaves occur as well. The shape of the lamina can be ovate, orbicula ...
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Nymphaea Harleyi
''Nymphaea harleyi'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Brazil. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea harleyi'' is an aquatic herbPellegrini, M. O. O. & Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (n.d.-b). '' Nymphaea harleyi'' C.T.Lima & Giul. Flora E Funga Do Brasil. Retrieved December 17, 2023, from https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB623383 with cylindrical tubers, which are not stoloniferous. The leaf blades float on the water surface. It is ovate and has an entire and flat margin. It has actinodromous leaf venation. The 9.3−15.2 cm long and 6.5−10 cm wide leaf blades are attached to 2−4 mm wide petioles with four major, two medium, and 8 minor peripheral air canals. Generative characteristics The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The flowers have peduncles with five primary central and ten secondary peripheral air canals. The gynoecium is syncarpous and consists of 27−35 carpels. The clavate appendix of the carpels have an obtuse to rounded apex. ...
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Nymphaea Vanildae
''Nymphaea vanildae'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Pernambuco, Brazil. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea vanildae'' is an aquatic herb with cylindrical tubers, which are likely not stoloniferous. The roots are contractile. Generative characteristics The strongly brittle, brownish, glabrous peduncle has five primary central and ten secondary peripheral air canals. The androecium consists of 98–100 stamens. The outer lanceolate, 4.2–4.4 cm long and 1–1.1 cm wide stamens have white filaments. The inner stamens measure 2.1–2.4 cm × 1.9–2.2 mm, with reddish-purple filaments. The outer stamens have white to yellow-green, 0.2–0.4 mm long terminal extensions of the filament. The inner stamens do not have these extensions. The yellowish-white anthers are 3.5–5 mm long in the outer stamens and 5–7 mm long in the inner ones. Staminoids are absent. The gynoecium consists of 21-25 carpels with flat, linear, 7.5–9.0 mm long and 2.0–2.8 mm wide ap ...
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Nymphaea Tenuinervia
''Nymphaea tenuinervia'' is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Guyana and Brazil. Description Vegetative characteristics '' Nymphaea tenuinervia'' is an aquatic herb. The ovoid rhizome is stoloniferous throughout the vegetative period.Wiersema, J. H. (1987). A monograph of ''Nymphaea'' subgenus ''Hydrocallis'' (Nymphaeaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs, 1-112. The heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves have a firm texture and entire margins. The leaf blade is 21 cm long and 19 cm wide. The abaxial leaf surface features elongated round, small, black spots directed along their longitudinal axis toward the centre of the leaf blade. The petiole bears downward-facing trichomes towards its upper end.Henkel, F. (1907)."Das Buch Der Nymphaeaceen Oder Seerosengewächse"Von Fr. Henkel, F. Hehnelt und L. Dittmann. pp. 76-77. Deutschland: Friedrich Henkel. The leaf bears characteristic bifurcated (Y-shaped) trichosclereids in the mesophyll layer of the leaf.de Sousa, D. J. L., & Mati ...
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Nymphaea Rudgeana
''Nymphaea rudgeana'' is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America. Description Vegetative characteristics The ovoid to subglobose rhizome may exceed 7 cm in length and 8 cm in width. It is not stoloniferous. Its leaves are thick and leathery, round to kidney-shaped or broadly heart-shaped. The leaf blade is 17-18 cm long and 19-21 cm wide. In deeper water, they can grow up to 35 cm. The margin is dentate and has uneven, blunt teeth, although towards the apex the margin is almost entirely smooth. It is the sole member of its subgenus featuring leaves with dentate margins. However, it also produces submerged leaves with entire margins, if it grows in flowing water. The adaxial leaf surface is shiny and light green with some red colouration in the centre and towards the edge. Younger leaves exhibit brownish red spotting. The abaxial leaf surface, which features protruding leaf venation, displays a brownish-purple colouration with ir ...
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Nymphaea Rapinii
''Nymphaea rapinii'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Brazil. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea rapinii'' is an aquatic herb with stoloniferous, cylindrical tubers. The reddish-purple, glabrous, non-brittle, petioles have two primary and eight secondary peripheral air canals. The elliptic, suborbicular to orbicular leaf blade has an entire and flat margin and actinodromous, arachnoid venation with impressed veins. The leaf blade is 6–10.5 cm long and 4.2–10 cm wide. Generative characteristics The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The gabrous, brownish, non-brittle peduncle has five primary central and ten secondary peripheral air canals. Reproduction Vegetative reproduction Stolons are present,de Lima, C. T., Machado, I. C., & Giulietti, A. M. (2021)"Nymphaeaceae of Brasil."Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas, 21. but proliferating pseudanthia are absent.Pellegrini, M. O. O. & Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (n.d.-b). ''Nymphaea rapin ...
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Nymphaea Prolifera
''Nymphaea prolifera'' is a species of waterlily naturally found from Mexico (specifically Veracruz and Tabasco) to Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Additionally, it has been reported to occur in Uruguay.Berazategui, P., Duarte, W., García, M., & Villagrán, E. (2009)"''Nymhaea prolifera'' Wiersema (Nymphaeaceae): primera cita para el Uruguay."Comunicaciones Botánicas Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Uruguay, 6(137).Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. (n.d.). ''Nymphaea prolifera''. Flora Argentina. Retrieved November 2, 2023, from http://buscador.floraargentina.edu.ar/species/details/25545 Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea prolifera'' is a perennial aquatic herb. Generative characteristics The floral odour has been described as musty.Breukel, H. (2010). ''Nymphaea prolifera'' Wiersema. Seerosenforum.de Das Portal Der Seerose. Retrieved November 2, 2023, from https://www.seerosenforum.de/gattung/Hydrocallis/Prolifera/Prolifera.aspx Cytology ''Nymphaea ...
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Nymphaea Potamophila
''Nymphaea potamophila'' is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Venezuela to northern Brazil. Additionally, it has been reported to occur in Colombia.Atuesta-Ibargüen, D. J. (2019). Composición florística y formas de vida de las macrófitas acuáticas de la serranía de La Lindosa (Guaviare), Guayana colombiana - Floristic composition and life forms of aquatic macrophytes of serrania La Lindosa (Guaviare), Colombian Guiana. Caldasia, 41(2), 301–312. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26680473GBIF, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. (n.d.). ''Nymphaea potamophila'' Wiersema. Retrieved November 8, 2023, from https://www.gbif.org/species/3697289 Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea potamophila'' is an aquatic herb. The elliptic-sagittate, papery leaf blades of floating leaves are up to 20 cm long and 10 cm wide. The leaf margin is entire and flat. The adaxial surface is coloured in green with overlaying patterns of red variegation. The abaxia ...
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Nymphaea Pedersenii
''Nymphaea pedersenii'' is a species of waterlily native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Uruguay. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea pedersenii'' has ovoid to subglobose tubers. The broadly elliptic leaf blade is up to 31 cm long and 22 cm wide. The coriaceous blade of the floating leaves is connected to non-brittle, brownish, glabrescent, 7.1−10 mm wide petioles with a ring of trichomes at the apex. It has two primary central air and six secondary peripheral air canals. The leaf venation is actinodromous. Generative characteristics The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The syncarpous gynoecium consists of approximately 39 carpels with clavate, cream-coloured, curved, 1.2−1.8 cm long and 2−4 mm wide appendages. The globose apex shows rosy colouration. The ellipsoid, granulose, pilose seeds have trichomes arranged in continuous longitudinal lines.Pellegrini, M. O. O. & Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (n.d.-b). ''Nymphaea pedersenii'' (Wie ...
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Nymphaea Paganuccii
''Nymphaea paganuccii'' is a species of waterlily endemic to Brazil. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea paganuccii'' is an aquatic herb. It has cylindrical tubers, which are not stoloniferous. The glabrous, green, non-brittle petioles have four primary central and four secondary peripheral air canals. The elliptic, suborbicular to orbicular leaf blade has a flat and entire margin. The blade is 15.3–19.8 cm long and 10–17.3 cm wide. Generative characteristics The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The non-brittle, brownish, glabrous peduncle has six primary central and 12 secondary peripheral air canals. The ovoid, smooth, pilose seeds have trichomes arranged in continuous longitudinal lines. The seeds are 1–1.2 mm long and 0.7–0.8 mm wide. Reproduction Vegetative reproduction Both stolons and proliferating pseudanthia are absent.de Lima, C. T., Machado, I. C., & Giulietti, A. M. (2021)"Nymphaeaceae of Brasil."Sitientibus série Ciências Biológ ...
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Nymphaea Oxypetala
''Nymphaea oxypetala'' is a species of waterlily native to Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Venezuela. It is a remarkable species with excessively acuminate and acute sepals and petals."Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 8: 120."
1853. (Mar 1853)


Description


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Nymphaea Novogranatensis
''Nymphaea novogranatensis'' is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. Description Vegetative characteristics ''Nymphaea novogranatensis'' is an aquatic herb with ovoid rhizomes, which are stoloniferous in the initial growth phase. The broadly elliptic-ovate to suborbicular, subcoriaceous to skin-like, 24 cm long and 21 cm wide leaves have a green adaxial surface. Purple spotting occurs on younger foliage. The brownish purple abaxial leaf surface may also feature dark spotting.Wiersema, J. H. (1987). A monograph of ''Nymphaea'' subgenus ''Hydrocallis'' (Nymphaeaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs, 1-112. The glabrous, 5 mm wide petioles have 2-4 primary and 6-8 secondary air canals. Generative characteristics The nocturnal flowers either float on the water surface, or are slightly emergent.Wiersema, J. H. (1984). Systematics of ''Nymphaea'' subgenus ''Hydrocallis'' (Nymphaeaceae). I. Four New Species from the Neotropics. Brittonia, 36(3), 213–222. http ...
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