Newspapers In The Papal States In 17th And 18th Centuries
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Newspapers In The Papal States In 17th And 18th Centuries
''Newspapers in the Papal States in 17th and 18th centuries'', are Italian defunct newspapers, known as ''gazettes'', printed in the Papal States during the Ancien régime, from 1642 to the Napoleonic era. Unlike France and the rest of Italy, where governments typically authorized only one gazette per nation until the late 18th century (such as the Gazette de France, Milano (newspaper), Milano or Modona (newspaper), Modona), the Papal States saw the emergence of multiple newspapers—almost one for each major city. These gazettes relied heavily on the schedules of couriers for both receiving news and distributing printed materials. Since couriers typically passed through only once or twice a week, the frequency of publication remained usually weekly until around 1750. However, all newspapers required official authorization and were subject to government censorship. Publishing gazettes was a relatively profitable business. Much of the news was freely sourced from other newspapers c ...
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Bologna (newspaper)
''Bologna'' was a newspaper published in Bologna from 1642 to 1787. It is considered one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. History ''Bologna'' was the first gazette published in the city of Bologna. The first known number still in existence is dated 28 June 1642, but it is probable that the printing started some months before. The founder and publisher up to 1658 was Lorenzo Pellegrini, and the first typographer was Nicolò Tebaldini. On 23 October 1643 Pellegrini obtained by the Senate of Bologna the formal privilege of publishing, but this authorization was questioned by the Papal legate (governor). On the 24 March 1646 the ''Bologna'' obtained the final formal privilege to be published. Tebaldini died on 14 March 1646 and it was followed as typographer by Giovanni Battista Ferroni. In January 1660 the printer and publisher became Giacomo Monti. He was succeeded by his sons Antonio Maria and Pier Maria. After the death of Antonio Maria on 16 April 1689 the newspaper ''Bologna ...
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Senigallia
Senigallia (or Sinigaglia in Old Italian; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and port town on Italy's Adriatic Sea, Adriatic coast. It is situated in the province of Ancona, in the Italian region of Marche, and lies approximately 30 kilometres north-west of the provincial capital city Ancona. Senigallia's small port is located at the mouth of the Misa (river in Italy), River Misa. It is one of the endpoints of the ''La Spezia–Rimini Line, Massa–Senigallia Line'', one of the most important dividing lines (isoglosses) in the classification of the Romance languages. History Senigallia was first settled in the 4th century BC by the Gallic Senones, Senone tribe, who had settled the coastal area. In 284 BC, the area and the settlement were taken over by ancient Rome, Romans, who established the colony ''Sena Gallica'' there to control the region they called the ''Ager Gallicus''. ''"Sena"'' is probably a corrupted form of "Senones" and ''"Gallica"'' (meaning "Gaulish") distinguished ...
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Ancona
Ancona (, also ; ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona, homonymous province and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic Sea, between the slopes of the two extremities of the promontory of Monte Conero, Monte Astagno and Monte Guasco. The hilly nature around Ancona is a strong contrast to the flatter coastline in areas further north. Ancona is one of the main ports on the Adriatic Sea, especially for passenger traffic, and is the main economic and demographic centre of the region. History Greek colony Before the Greek colonization, the territory was occupied by separated communities of the Picentes tribes. Ancona took a more urban shape by Greek settlers from Syracuse, Italy, Syracuse in about 387 BC, who gave it its name: ''Ancona'' stems from the Greek word (''Ankṓn''), meaning "elbow"; the harbour to the east of the town was o ...
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Jesi
Jesi () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Ancona, in the Italian region of Marche. It is an important industrial and artistic center in the floodplain on the left (north) bank of the Esino river, before its mouth on the Adriatic Sea. History Jesi (Iesi) was one of the last towns of the Umbri when, in the 4th century BC, the Senones, Senones Gauls invaded the area and ousted them. They turned it into a stronghold against the Picentes, Piceni. In 283 BC the Senones were defeated by the Romans. Jesi in 247 BC became a ''colonia civium romanorum'' with the name of ''Aesis''. During the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Jesi was ravaged by the troops of Odoacer (476 AD) and again in 493 by the Ostrogoths of Theodoric the Great. After the Gothic War (535–554), Gothic War, Italy became part of the Byzantine Empire, and Jesi became one of the main centers of the new rulers, and a diocese seat. In 751 it was sacked by the Lombards, Lombard troops of Aistulf, and lat ...
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Spoleto 1696-07-11
Spoleto (, also , , ; ) is an ancient city in the Italy, Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennine Mountains, Apennines. It is south of Trevi, Umbria, Trevi, north of Terni, southeast of Perugia; southeast of Florence; and north of Rome. History Spoleto was situated on the eastern branch of the Via Flaminia, which forked into two roads at Narni and rejoined at , near Foligno. An ancient road also ran hence to Norcia, Nursia. The of the 1st century BC still exists. The forum lies under today's marketplace. Located at the head of a large, broad valley, surrounded by mountains, Spoleto has long occupied a strategic geographical position. It appears to have been an important town to the original Umbri tribes, who built walls around their settlement in the 5th century BC, some of which are visible today. The first historical mention of is the notice of the foundation of a colony there in 241 BC; and it was still, according to Cicero "": ...
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