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New York State Identification And Intelligence System
The New York State Identification and Intelligence System Phonetic Code, commonly known as NYSIIS, is a phonetic algorithm devised in 1970 as part of the New York State Identification and Intelligence System (now a part of the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services). It features an accuracy increase of 2.7% over the traditional Soundex Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. The algorithm mainly enc ... algorithm. Procedure The algorithm, as described in ''Name Search Techniques'', is: #If the first letters of the name are #:'MAC' then change these letters to 'MCC' #:'KN' then change these letters to 'NN' #:'K' then change this letter to 'C' #:'PH' then change these letters to 'FF' #:'PF' then change these letters to 'FF' #:'SCH' then change these letters to 'SSS' #If the last l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phonetic Algorithm
A phonetic algorithm is an algorithm for indexing of words by their pronunciation. If the algorithm is based on orthography, it depends crucially on the spelling system of the language it is designed for: as most phonetic algorithms were developed for English they are less useful for indexing words in other languages. Because English spelling varies significantly depending on multiple factors, such as the word's origin and usage over time and borrowings from other languages, phonetic algorithms necessarily take into account numerous rules and exceptions. More general phonetic matching algorithms take articulatory features into account Phonetic search has many applications, and one of the early use cases has been that of trademark search to ensure that newly registered trade marks do not risk infringing on existing trademarks by virtue of their pronunciation. Fall, Caspas J., and Christophe Giraud-Carrier. "Searching trademark databases for verbal similarities." World Patent Info ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New York State
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the northeastern United States. Bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, its territory extends into both the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and the 27th-largest state by area, with a total area of . New York has a varied geography. The southeastern part of the state, known as Downstate, encompasses New York City, the most populous city in the United States; Long Island, with approximately 40% of the state's population, the nation's most populous island; and the cities, suburbs, and wealthy enclaves of the lower Hudson Valley. These areas are the center of the expansive New York metropolitan area and account for approximately two-thirds of the state's population. The larger Upstate area spreads from the Great Lakes to Lake Champlain and includes the Adiro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New York State Division Of Criminal Justice Services
The New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) is a division of the New York State Executive Department. This division provides "services" for New York's criminal justice offices and units. The chief executive of this department is called a "Commissioner A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to incl ...." The current Commissioner of DCJS is Rossana Rosado, appointed in November 2021. In 2011, DCJS moved its offices from Stuyvesant Plaza to the Alfred E. Smith Building. DCJS provides the following services to New York State's government; * Law enforcement training ** Security guard training * Criminal justice training * Law enforcement accreditation * Quality assurance for breathalyzers and speed checkers * Criminal justice grant fund management * Crime data a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soundex
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. The algorithm mainly encodes consonants; a vowel will not be encoded unless it is the first letter. Soundex is the most widely known of all phonetic algorithms (in part because it is a standard feature of popular database software such as IBM Db2, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Ingres, MS SQL Server, Oracle, ClickHouseSnowflakeand SAP ASE.) Improvements to Soundex are the basis for many modern phonetic algorithms. History Soundex was developed by Robert C. Russell and Margaret King Odell and patented in 1918 and 1922. A variation, American Soundex, was used in the 1930s for a retrospective analysis of the US censuses from 1890 through 1920. The Soundex code came to prominence in the 1960s when it was the subject of several articles in the ''Communications'' an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
