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Nevada Department Of Human Resources V. Hibbs
''Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs'', 538 U.S. 721 (2003), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 was "narrowly targeted" at "sex-based overgeneralization" and was thus a "valid exercise of ongressionalpower under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment.", 726-27 & n.1 (2003). The law The FMLA The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows eligible employees to take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave annually for several reasons, including the birth of a child or the "serious health condition" of the employee's spouse, child, or parent. The FMLA also authorizes employees whose rights under the FMLA have been violated to sue their employer for equitable relief and money damages. In enacting the FMLA, Congress invoked two of the powers it possesses under the Constitution. In regulating private employers under the FMLA, it invoked its power under the Commerce Clause. In regulating public employers, it relied ...
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CCH (company)
CCH, formerly Commerce Clearing House, is a provider of Business software, software and information services for Tax advisor, tax, Accountant, accounting and Auditor, audit workers. Since 1995 it has been a subsidiary of Wolters Kluwer. History Commerce Clearing House was founded in 1892 and was acquired by Oakleigh Thorne in 1907. CCH has been publishing materials on U.S. tax law and tax compliance since the inception of the modern Income tax in the United States, U.S. federal income tax in 1913. CCH owned the publisher Facts on File from 1965 to 1993. Wolters Kluwer bought CCH in 1995. Today, CCH is also recognizedIRS Corporate Returns list
, IRS, Internal Revenue Service. for its software and integrated workflow tools. CCH operates on a global scale and includes operations in the United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific an ...
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Nevada Department Of Human Resources
Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, the 32nd-most populous, and the ninth-least densely populated U.S. state. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's population live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area, including three of the state's four largest incorporated cities. Nevada's capital is Carson City. Las Vegas is the largest city in the state. Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State" because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words "Battle Born" also appear on its state flag); due to the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, the Union benefited immensely from the support of newly awarded statehood by the infusion of the m ...
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Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama V
Board or Boards may refer to: Flat surface * Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat ** Plank (wood) ** Cutting board ** Sounding board, of a musical instrument * Cardboard (paper product) * Paperboard * Fiberboard ** Hardboard, a type of fiberboard * Particle board, also known as ''chipboard'' ** Oriented strand board * Printed circuit board, in computing and electronics ** Motherboard, the main printed circuit board of a computer * A reusable writing surface ** Chalkboard ** Whiteboard Recreation * Game board **Chessboard **Checkerboard * Board (bridge), a device used in playing duplicate bridge * Board, colloquial term for the rebound statistic in basketball * Board track racing, a type of motorsport popular in the United States during the 1910s and 1920s * Boards, the wall around a bandy field or ice hockey rink * Boardsports * Diving board (other) Companies * Board International, a Swiss software vendor known for its business intelligence software t ...
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Fitzpatrick V
Fitzpatrick may refer to: *Fitzpatrick (surname) Cases & trials * Browne–Fitzpatrick privilege case, 1955, an Australian legal case *'' Fitzpatrick v Kelly'', an 1873 English Queen's Bench decision *''Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer'', a 1976 United States Supreme Court decision *'' Fitzpatrick v British Railways Board'', a 1992 UK labour law case *'' Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association Ltd'', a 1999 UK case in the House of Lords Entertainment Works *'' Fitzpatrick's War'', a 2004 novel by Theodore Judson *'' The Fitzpatricks'', a 1977 American TV series Fictional characters * Carol Fitzpatrick, a character on the American TV series ''The West Wing'' * Liam Fitzpatrick (''Veronica Mars''), a character in the American TV series ''Veronica Mars'' * Loren Fitzpatrick, a character in the 2010 season to the New Zealand soap opera ''Shortland Street'' *Maddie Fitzpatrick, a character in the American TV sitcom ''The Suite Life of Zack & Cody'' * Patrick Fitzpatrick III, a charac ...
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Title VII Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. It prohibits unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools and public accommodations, and employment discrimination. The act "remains one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history". Initially, powers given to enforce the act were weak, but these were supplemented during later years. Congress asserted its authority to legislate under several different parts of the United States Constitution, principally its enumerated power to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8, its duty to guarantee all citizens equal protection of the laws under the 14th Amendment, and its duty to protect voting rights under the 15th Amendment. The legislation was proposed by President John F. Kennedy in June 1963, ...
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Bradwell V
Bradwell may refer to: Places England * Bradwell, Devon * Bradwell, Derbyshire, a village in the Derbyshire Peak District * Bradwell, Norfolk, Great Yarmouth * Bradwell, Staffordshire Buckinghamshire * Bradwell and New Bradwell; each a village, district and civil parish now part of Milton Keynes * Bradwell Abbey, an ancient monument in Milton Keynes Essex * Bradwell Juxta Coggeshall, a village and civil parish in Essex, England * Bradwell-on-Sea, a village and civil parish * Bradwell Waterside, a small hamlet * Bradwell nuclear power station North America * Bradwell, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada * Bradwell Reservoir, a reservoir in Saskatchewan, Canada * Bradwell Bay Wilderness, a designated wilderness area in the state of Oklahoma, US People * Tom Driberg, Baron Bradwell (1905–1976), British journalist and politician * Chris Bradwell (born 1983), US athlete * James B. Bradwell (1828–1907), US lawyer and judge * Mike Bradwell (born 1986), Canadian athlet ...
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City Of Boerne V
A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agreed definition of the lower boundary for their size. In a narrower sense, a city can be defined as a permanent and densely populated place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, production of goods, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organizations, and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process, such as improving the efficiency of goods and service distribution. Historically, city dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, more ...
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William Rehnquist
William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American attorney who served as the 16th chief justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005, having previously been an associate justice from 1972 to 1986. Considered a staunch conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the Court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause. Rehnquist grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and served in the U.S. Army Air Forces from 1943 to 1946. Afterward, he studied political science at Stanford University and Harvard University, then attended Stanford Law School, where he was an editor of the '' Stanford Law Review'' and graduated first in his class. Rehnquist clerked for Justice Robert H. Jackson during the Supreme Court's 1952–1953 term, then entered private pra ...
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Chief Justice Of The United States
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Appointments Clause, Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution grants plenary power to the president of the United States to nominate, and, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, appoint "Judges of the Supreme Court", who serve until they die, resign, retire, or are Federal impeachment in the United States, impeached and convicted. The existence of a chief justice is only explicit in Article One of the United States Constitution#Clause 6: Trial of Impeachment, Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 which states that the chief justice shall preside over the Federal impeachment trial in the United States, impeachment trial of the president; this has occurred three times, for Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and for Donald Trump's first impeachment. The chief justice has significant influence in th ...
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Certiorari
In law, ''certiorari'' is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. ''Certiorari'' comes from the name of a prerogative writ in England, issued by a superior court to direct that the record of the lower court be sent to the superior court for review. Derived from the English common law, ''certiorari'' is prevalent in countries using, or influenced by, the common law''.'' It has evolved in the legal system of each nation, as court decisions and statutory amendments are made. In modern law, ''certiorari'' is recognized in many jurisdictions, including England and Wales (now called a "quashing order"), Canada, India, Ireland, the Philippines and the United States. With the expansion of administrative law in the 19th and 20th centuries, the writ of ''certiorari'' has gained broader use in many countries, to review the decisions of administrative bodies as well as lower courts. Etymology The term ''certiorari'' (US English: ...
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