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Need Assessment
A needs assessment is a systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or "gaps", between current conditions, and desired conditions, or "wants". Needs assessments can help improve policy or program decisions, individuals, education, training, organizations, communities, or products. There are three types of need in a needs assessment: perceived need, expressed need and relative need. # Perceived needs are defined by what people think about their needs; each standard changes with each respondent. # Expressed needs are defined by the number of people who have sought help and focuses on circumstances where feelings are translated into action. A major weakness of expressed needs assumes that all people with needs seek help. # Relative needs are concerned with equity and must consider differences in population and social pathology. History Considered the "father of needs assessment", Roger Kaufman developed a model for determining needs defined as a gap in results. Kau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Need
A need is a deficiency at a point of time and in a given context. Needs are distinguished from wants. In the case of a need, a deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death. In other words, a need is something required for a safe, stable and healthy life (e.g. air, water, food, land, shelter) while a want is a desire, wish or aspiration. When needs or wants are backed by purchasing power, they have the potential to become economic demands. Basic needs such as air, water, food and protection from environmental dangers are necessary for an organism to live. In addition to basic needs, humans also have needs of a social or societal nature such as the human need for purpose, to socialize, to belong to a family or community or other group. Needs can be objective and physical, such as the need for food, or psychical and subjective, such as the need for self-esteem. Understanding both kinds of "unmet needs" is improved by considering the social context of their ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roger Kaufman
Roger Kaufman (1932–2020), was an American figure in the history of educational technology and performance improvement, as well as in strategic thinking and planning for public and private-sector organizations. He is regarded as one of the field's founding figures, referred to as the father of needs assessment. Kaufman developed the mega-planning model, a framework for adding measurable value to society. Needs Assessment One of the defining chaOnly once a gap, or need, is accurately identified characteristics of Kaufman's work is his emphasis on "need" as a noun, not a verb; it is a gap in results and consequences, not a gap in resources or methods. Kaufman explains when "need" is used as a verb, it presupposes a solution before identifying the actual problem to be solved. When using 'need' as a verb, an intervention has been selected before a clear definition of the actual gap in results that would be addressed. Once a gap, or need, is accurately identified, only then can ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Educational Management Administration & Leadership
''Educational Management Administration & Leadership'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of management in education. The editor-in-chief is Tony Bush of the University of Nottingham. It was established in 1972 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Academic Premier, Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Scopus. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2013 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a type of journal ranking. Journals with higher impact factor values are considered more prestigious or important within their field. The Impact Factor of a journa ... of 0.405. References External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Educational Management Administration And Leader ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bayview Hunters Point
Bayview may refer to: Places Australia * Bayview, New South Wales * Bayview, Northern Territory Canada * Bayview, Calgary, a neighborhood in Alberta * Bayview, Newfoundland and Labrador * Bayview Avenue Bayview Avenue is a major north–south route in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario. North of Toronto, in Regional Municipality of York, York Region, Bayview is designated as List of numbered roads in York Region, York Regional Road 34. It is 46 ..., a road in Toronto, Ontario ** Bayview station (Toronto), a TTC subway station located on the above road * Bayview station (OC Transpo), a station on Ottawa's O-Train Trillium Line New Zealand * Bayview, New Zealand, a suburb of North Shore City in the Auckland Region United States * Bayview, Alabama * Bayview, Humboldt County, California, a census designated place * Bayview, Contra Costa County, California, a census designated place * Bayview, Idaho * Bayview, Baltimore, Maryland * Bayview, Texas * Bayview, Washingto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental impact, environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. In this context, the term "environmental impact assessment" is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term "strategic environmental assessment" (SEA) applies to policies, plans and programmes most often proposed by organs of state. It is a tool of Environmental management system, environmental management forming a part of project approval and decision-making. Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of Administrative law, administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review. The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision-makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project. The I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Futures Techniques
Futures techniques used in the multi-disciplinary field of futurology by futurists in Americas and Australasia, and futurology by futurologists in EU, include a diverse range of forecasting methods, including anticipatory thinking, backcasting, simulation, and visioning. Some of the anticipatory methods include, the delphi method, causal layered analysis, environmental scanning, morphological analysis, and scenario planning. Anticipatory thinking protocols Delphi method The Delphi method is a popular technique used in futurology. It was developed by Gordon and Helmer in 1953 at RAND. It can be defined as a method for structuring a group communication process, so that the process is effective in allowing a group of individuals, as a whole, to deal with a complex problem. It uses the iterative, independent questioning of a panel of experts to assess the timing, probability, significance and implications of factors, trends and events in the relation to the problem bein ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Requirements Analysis
In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various Stakeholder (corporate), stakeholders, ''analyzing'', ''documenting'', ''validating'', and ''managing'' software or system requirements. Requirements analysis is critical to the success or failure of systems or Software project management, software projects. The requirements should be documented, actionable, measurable, testable, traceable, related to identified business needs or opportunities, and defined to a level of detail sufficient for Systems design, system design. Overview Conceptually, requirements analysis includes three types of activities: *Requirements elicitation, Eliciting requirements: (e.g. the project charter or definition), business process documentation, and stakeholder interviews. This is sometimes also calle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
