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Museo Delle Civiltà
The Museo delle Civiltà (Italian for 'Museum of Civilisations') is an Italian state museum in the EUR district of Rome. History and structure The museum was created in 2016 following three decrees by the Minister for Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism, Dario Franceschini. The new institute brought together within a single administration, with special autonomy, the collections of four national museums that had been separate until then, three of which were already located in their respective locations in Piazza Guglielmo Marconi, namely: * National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography () *National Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions () *National Museum of the Early Middle Ages () *National Museum of Oriental Art () These were later joined by the collections of two other dissolved museums, namely the African Museum () and the National Geological Museum (). Initially, the Museum of Civilisations was intended as a "museum of museums", maintaining a formal distinctio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities or consider it a hybrid discipline. Similar debates surround the purpose of history—for example, whether its main aim is theoretical, to uncover the truth, or practical, to learn lessons from the past. In a more general sense, the term ''history'' refers not to an academic field but to the past itself, times in the past, or to individual texts about the past. Historical research relies on Primary source, primary and secondary sources to reconstruct past events and validate interpretations. Source criticism is used to evaluate these sources, assessing their authenticity, content, and reliability. Historians strive to integrate the perspectives o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alessandra Melucco Vaccaro
Alessandra Melucco Vaccaro (4 April 1940 in Rome – 29 August 2000 in Rome) was an Italian historian and archaeologist. Her main activity was in the three fields in which she made significant innovations - the High Middle Ages, archaeological restoration, and environment and landscape. President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi conferred the Medaglia d'Oro for culture and art in Vaccaro's memory in February 2001. Personal life Alessandra Vaccaro was born at Rome on 4 April 1940 to a notable middle class Roman family. Her grandfather, Michelangelo Vaccaro, was a university professor who wrote a text fundamental to criminal anthropology and became a senator and head of cabinet under the Crispi government. Her father was a chemist who was an international expert on prophylaxis, and her mother, Emerenziana, was director of the Istituto di Patologia del Libro. In 1965 she married Gianfranco Melucco, a lawyer. Career Vaccaro enrolled in the literature faculty of La Sapienza university at Rome ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Art Museums And Galleries In Rome
Art is a diverse range of culture, cultural activity centered around works of art, ''works'' utilizing Creativity, creative or imagination, imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, technical proficiency, or beauty. There is no generally agreed definition of what constitutes ''art'', and its interpretation has varied greatly throughout history and across cultures. In the Western world, Western tradition, the three classical branches of visual art are painting, sculpture, and architecture. Theatre, dance, and other performing arts, as well as literature, music, film and other media such as interactive media, are included in a broader definition of "the arts". Until the 17th century, ''art'' referred to any skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences. In modern usage after the 17th century, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, the fine arts are s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Museums In Rome
List of museums in Rome. The city contains vast quantities of priceless art, sculpture and treasures, which are mainly stored in its many museums. This list of museums divided by category, the main museums: National Museums "Musei Nazionali" * Colosseum Archaeological Park • Palatine Hill • Roman Forum * Circus Maximus * Baths of Caracalla * Castel Sant'Angelo * Ostia Antica Archaeological Park * National Museum of Rome - A set of four museums in Rome displaying items discovered in Rome :* Baths of Diocletian :* Crypta Balbi :* Palazzo Altemps :* Palazzo Massimo alle Terme * Galleria Borghese * National Etruscan Museum * Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica * Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna * Galleria Spada * Mausoleum of Augustus * Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II * Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia * Appian Way Archaeological Park :* Appian Way :* Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella :* Villa of Maxentius :* Capo di Bove :* Tombs of Via Latina :* Villa of the Quintilii :* ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Praeneste Fibula
The Praeneste fibula (the "brooch of Palestrina") is a golden ''fibula'' or brooch, today housed in the Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography in Rome. The fibula bears an inscription in Old Latin, claiming craftsmanship by one Manios and ownership by one Numazios. At the time of its discovery in the late nineteenth century, it was accepted as the earliest known specimen of the Latin language. The authenticity of the inscription has since been disputed, repeatedly rejected and affirmed, with one assertion of antiquity dating to the first half of the seventh century BC. Discovery The fibula was presented to the public in 1887 by Wolfgang Helbig, an archaeologist. According to some sources, Helbig did not explain how he had come to acquire the artifact at the time, although others state that the fibula "was first made known to the public in three short articles in the for 1887 where it is said to have been purchased in Palestrina by a friend of Helbig in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ostia Antica
Ostia Antica () is an ancient Roman city and the port of Rome located at the mouth of the Tiber. It is near modern Ostia, southwest of Rome. Due to silting and the invasion of sand, the site now lies from the sea. The name ''Ostia'' (the plural of ''ostium'') derives from Latin ''os'' 'mouth'. Ostia is now a large archaeological site noted for the excellent preservation of its ancient buildings, magnificent frescoes and impressive mosaics. The city's decline after antiquity led to harbor deterioration, marshy conditions, and reduced population. Sand dunes covering the site aided its preservation. Its remains provide insights into a city of commercial importance. As in Pompeii, Ostia's ruins provide details about Roman urbanism that are not accessible within the city of Rome itself. History Origins Ostia may have been Rome's first '' colonia''. According to legend, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, was the first to destroy Ficana, an ancient town that was only fro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Venus Of Savignano
The Venus of Savignano is a Venus figurine made from soft greenstone ( serpentine) dating back to the Upper Paleolithic, which was discovered in 1925 near Savignano sul Panaro in the Province of Modena, Italy. With in height, in width and in depth, and with a weight of , it is one of the largest known VenusesMargherita Mussi, ''Earliest Italy. An Overview of the Italian Paleolithic and Mesolithic'', Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2001, p. 262. among the around 190 dated to the Upper Paleolithic in Europe and Siberia. With a proposed dating of 25,000–20,000 years ago, it is considered one of the earliest expressions of art in Italy.''La Dea di Savignano sul Panaro'', Museo della Venere e dell'Elefante, Savignano 2014 (brochure) History The statuette was unearthed in 1925 by a farmer, Olindo Zambelli, who was digging outside his stable in the locality of ''Prà Martino'', under the ''frazione'' of ''Mulino'', itself within the ''comune'' of Savignano sul Pana ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sallustiano
Sallustiano is the 17th ''rione A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the title of (). Formed a ...'' of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XVII. It is located within the Municipio I and the name refers to the ancient Gardens of Sallust (''Horti Sallustiani''), which were located here. History During the Augustus, Augustan age, the area belonged to the ''regio'' ''Alta Semita'' (Latin for 'high pathway'). Here were the ''Gardens of Sallust, Horti Sallustiani'', which gave the ''rione'' its name, and the Temple of Venus Erycina (Quirinal Hill), Temple of Venus Erycina, in the area between Via Piave and Via Calabria, no less important than the villa of Sallust, to the point that the golden mirror of the Venus (mythology), goddess on a blue background was chosen as the coat of arms of the ''r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Esquilino (rione Of Rome)
The Esquiline Hill (; ; ) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. Its southernmost cusp is the ''Oppius'' ( Oppian Hill). Etymology The origin of the name ''Esquiline'' is still under much debate. One view is that the hill was named after the abundance of ( Italian oaks) growing there. Another view is that, during Rome's infancy, the Capitolium, the Palatinum, and the northern fringes of the Caelian were the most-populated areas of the city, whose inhabitants were considered ("in-towners"); those who inhabited the external regions – Aurelian, Oppius, Cispius, Fagutal – were considered ("suburbanites"). History The Esquiline Hill includes three prominent spurs, which are sometimes called "hills" as well: *Cispian (''Cispius'') – northern spur * Oppian (''Oppius'') – southern spur *Fagutal (''Fagutalis'') – western spur Rising above the valley in which was later built the Colosseum, the Esquiline was a fashionable residential district. According to Livy, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rationalism (architecture)
In architecture, Rationalism () is an architectural current which mostly developed from Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. Vitruvius had claimed in his work that architecture is a science that can be comprehended rationally. The formulation was taken up and further developed in the architectural treatises of the Renaissance. Eighteenth-century progressive art theory opposed the Baroque use of illusionism (art), illusionism with the classic beauty of truth and reason. Twentieth-century Rationalism derived less from a special, unified theoretical work than from a common belief that the most varied problems posed by the real world could be resolved by reason. In that respect, it represented a reaction to Historicism (art), Historicism and a contrast to Art Nouveau and Expressionism. The term ''Rationalism'' is commonly used to refer to the wider International Style (architecture), International Style. Enlightenment rationalism The name Rationalism is retroa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Artribune
''Artribune'' is a nationally distributed Italian art magazine, based in Rome. It covers current exhibitions, artist interviews, reviews and analyses on topics such as the art market, architecture and design. The magazine was founded in 2011 and is available both as an online platform and in printed form, each with different content. It is published bimonthly with a circulation of 55,000 copies and is distributed in more than 650 locations throughout Italy. History Since its foundation in 2011, ''Artribune'' is led by its founder and editor-in-chief Massimiliano Tonelli. The magazine is chaired by Paolo Cuccia, the president of Gambero Rosso. After two years of existence, Il Giornale saw Artribune as a spokesperson that could tell the story of the art market and at the same time act as its counterpart. Within a few years ''Artribune'' positioned itself "as the principal platform of debate, news and investigations of visual culture in Italy". Its mission is to transform the publ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
