Monochroa Arundinetella
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Monochroa Arundinetella
'' Monochroa arundinetella'' is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Alps and Hungary and from Great Britain to Ukraine. The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The larvae feed on ''Carex acutiformis'', ''Carex riparia'' and ''Carex rostrata''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun M ... the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from March to May. Taxonomy Some sources list Boyd as the author of the species, claiming it was described by him in 1857. References Moths described in 1858 Monochroa Moths of Europe {{Monochroa-stub ...
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Henry Tibbats Stainton
Henry Tibbats Stainton (13 August 1822 – 2 December 1892) was an England, English entomologist. He served as an editor for two popular entomology periodicals of his period, ''The Entomologist's Annual'' and ''The Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer''. Biography Stainton was the son of Henry Stainton, belonging to a wealthy family in Lewisham. After being privately tutored, he went to King's College London. He was the author of ''A Manual of British Butterflies and Moths'' (1857–59) and with the German entomologist Philipp Christoph Zeller, a Swiss, Heinrich Frey and another Englishman, John William Douglas of ''The Natural History of the Tineina'' (1855–73). He undertook editing William Buckler's and John Hellins' work, following their deaths: ''The Larvae of the British Butterflies and Moths''. He was also a prolific editor of entomological periodicals, including the ''Entomologist's Weekly Intelligencer'' (1856–61) and the ''Entomologist's Monthly Magazine'' (1864 un ...
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Monochroa Arundinetella Larva
''Monochroa'' is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. Species *'' Monochroa absconditella'' (Walker, 1864) *'' Monochroa agatha'' (Meyrick, 1918) *'' Monochroa ainella'' (Chrétien, 1908) *'' Monochroa angustipennella'' (Clemens, 1863) *''Monochroa arundinetella'' (Stainton, 1858) *'' Monochroa bronzella'' Karsholt, Nel, Fournier, Varenne & Huemer, 2013 *'' Monochroa chromophanes'' (Meyrick, 1938) *'' Monochroa cleodora'' (Meyrick, 1935) *'' Monochroa cleodoroides'' Sakamaki, 1994 *'' Monochroa conspersella'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) *'' Monochroa cytisella'' (Curtis, 1837) *'' Monochroa dellabeffai'' (Rebel, 1932) *'' Monochroa disconotella'' (Chambers, 1878) *'' Monochroa discriminata'' (Meyrick, 1923) *''Monochroa divisella'' (Douglas, 1850) *'' Monochroa drosocrypta'' (Meyrick, 1926) *'' Monochroa elongella'' (Heinemann, 1870) *'' Monochroa ferrea'' (Frey, 1870) *'' Monochroa fervidella'' (Mann, 1864) *'' Monochroa fragariae'' (Busck, 1919) *'' Monochroa gilvolinella' ...
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Moths Described In 1858
Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (suborder Rhopalocera) and neither subordinate taxon is used in modern classifications. Moths make up the vast majority of the order. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, although there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The ...
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Leaf Miner
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, a paraphyletic group which Apocrita (wasps, bees and ants) evolved from), and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also exhibit this behavior. Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of cellulose. When consuming ''Quercus robur'' (English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of tannin, a deterrent chemical produced in great abundance by the tree. The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to species level. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine sha ...
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Carex Rostrata
''Carex rostrata'', the bottle sedge or beaked sedge, is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae. Range and habitat The species is native to Holarctic fens and can be found in Canada and the northern part of the United States, and most of Europe, including Britain, north to 71° N, and W. Asia, in wet peaty places with a high water table. References rostrata Rostratus (masculine), rostrata (feminine) or rostratum (neuter) is a Latin adjective meaning "beaked, curved, hooked, with a crooked point, or with a curved front". In marine warfare, the term ''beak'' (''rostrum'') referred to the ram bows on wa ... Plants described in 1787 Flora of Northern America Flora of Greenland {{Carex-stub ...
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Carex Riparia
''Carex riparia'', the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest ''Carex'', growing up to tall, with glaucous leaves up to long. It hybridises with a number of other ''Carex'' species, including the closely related ''Carex acutiformis'' – the lesser pond sedge. A variegated cultivar is grown as an ornamental grass. Distribution and habitat ''Carex riparia'' has a broad distribution over Europe and Western and Central Asia, with isolated occurrences in North Africa. It can form large stands along slow-flowing rivers, canals, on the edges of lakes, and in wet woodland. It may be the dominant species in swamps, especially if there is standing water in spring, and is also found in tall-herb fens, alongside ''Carex acutiformis'', ''Carex acuta'' and other similar species. Description ''Carex riparia'' was first described by William Curtis i ...
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Carex Acutiformis
''Carex acutiformis'', the lesser pond-sedge, is a species of plant in the ''Carex'', or sedge family. Description Carex acutiformis is a tuft-forming, rhizomatous plant growing up to tall. Stems are slender and three angled. Leaves are narrow, with a tendency to droop at the tips, and measuring up to long and wide. Inflorescence consists of 2 to 3 male and 3 to 4 female spikelets. Male spikelets measure 1 to 4 cm, and are generally purple-brown in colour. Female spikelets measure between 2 and 5 cm, and are cylindrical in shape, erect and short-stalked. Ecology It is native to parts of northern and western Europe, where it grows in moist spots in a number of habitat types. In its native European range this species is often associated with the ''Juncus subnodulosus''–''Cirsium palustre'' fen-meadow habitat. It is also a dominant plant in the ''Carex acutiformis'' swamp plant association A plant community is a collection or association of plant species within a ...
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Wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the opposite wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird. The term wingspan, more technically 'extent' , is also used for other winged animals such as pterosaurs, bats, insects, etc., and other aircraft such as ornithopters. In humans, the term wingspan also refers to the arm span, which is the distance between the length from the end of an individual's arm (measured at the fingertips) to the individual's fingertips on the other arm when raised parallel to the ground at shoulder height. Wingspan of aircraft The wingspan of an aircraft is always measured in a straight line, from wingtip to wingtip, regardless of wing shape or sweep. Implications for aircraft design and animal evolution The lift from wings is proportional to their area, so the h ...
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Monochroa Arundinetella Mined Leaves Of Carex Riparia
''Monochroa'' is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. Species *'' Monochroa absconditella'' (Walker, 1864) *'' Monochroa agatha'' (Meyrick, 1918) *'' Monochroa ainella'' (Chrétien, 1908) *'' Monochroa angustipennella'' (Clemens, 1863) *''Monochroa arundinetella'' (Stainton, 1858) *'' Monochroa bronzella'' Karsholt, Nel, Fournier, Varenne & Huemer, 2013 *'' Monochroa chromophanes'' (Meyrick, 1938) *'' Monochroa cleodora'' (Meyrick, 1935) *'' Monochroa cleodoroides'' Sakamaki, 1994 *'' Monochroa conspersella'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) *'' Monochroa cytisella'' (Curtis, 1837) *'' Monochroa dellabeffai'' (Rebel, 1932) *'' Monochroa disconotella'' (Chambers, 1878) *'' Monochroa discriminata'' (Meyrick, 1923) *''Monochroa divisella'' (Douglas, 1850) *'' Monochroa drosocrypta'' (Meyrick, 1926) *'' Monochroa elongella'' (Heinemann, 1870) *'' Monochroa ferrea'' (Frey, 1870) *'' Monochroa fervidella'' (Mann, 1864) *'' Monochroa fragariae'' (Busck, 1919) *'' Monochroa gilvolinella' ...
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Moth
Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (suborder Rhopalocera) and neither subordinate taxon is used in modern classifications. Moths make up the vast majority of the order. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, although there are also crepuscular and Diurnal animal, diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the Butterfly, butterflies form a monophyly, monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae a ...
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Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the north; Poland and Slovakia to the west; Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and List of cities in Ukraine, largest city, followed by Kharkiv, Odesa, and Dnipro. Ukraine's official language is Ukrainian language, Ukrainian. Humans have inhabited Ukraine since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, it was the site of early Slavs, early Slavic expansion and later became a key centre of East Slavs, East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful realm in Europe in the 10th and 11th centuries, but gradually disintegrated into rival regional powers before being d ...
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Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European islands by area, largest European island, and the List of islands by area, ninth-largest island in the world. It is dominated by a maritime climate with narrow temperature differences between seasons. The island of Ireland, with an area 40 per cent that of Great Britain, is to the west – these islands, along with over List of islands of the British Isles, 1,000 smaller surrounding islands and named substantial rocks, comprise the British Isles archipelago. Connected to mainland Europe until 9,000 years ago by a land bridge now known as Doggerland, Great Britain has been inhabited by modern humans for around 30,000 years. In 2011, it had a population of about , making it the world's List of islands by population, third-most-populous islan ...
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