Mohammed Sadeq Al-Sadr
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Mohammed Sadeq Al-Sadr
Mohammed Sadeq Mohammed Mahdi al-Sadr (12 July 1906 – 7 December 1986) was an Iraqi Twelver Shīʿī jurist and Marjaʿ based in Najaf al-Ashraf. He was the father of Grand Ayatollah Mohammed al-Sadr. Renowned for his moderate fatwas, advocacy for the poor and laborers, and support of popular uprisings, he played a major role in rebuilding the Najaf Najaf is the capital city of the Najaf Governorate in central Iraq, about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2024 is about 1.41 million people. It is widely considered amongst the holiest cities of Shia Islam an ... seminary and educating a generation of scholars and preachers. Early life and background Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr was born on 12 July 1906 in the al-Kāẓimīyah district of Baghdad into a scholarly family tracing its lineage to Imam Musa al-kazim, Imām Mūsā al-Kāẓim. He received his elementary religious education at local kuttabs before moving to Najaf to pursue advanced stud ...
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Mohammed Al-sadr
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammed al-Sadr (; born 23 March 1943 – 19 February 1999) was a prominent Iraqi Twelver Shiite cleric and marja'. He called for government reform and the release of detained Shia leaders during the rule of Saddam Hussein. The growth of his popularity, often referred to as the followers of the local Hawza, also put him in competition with other Shi'a leaders, including Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim who was exiled in Iran. Biography al-Sadr was born to Mohammed al-Sadr (1906–1986), the grandson of Ismail al-Sadr, the patriarch of the Lebanese–Iraqi al-Sadr family and a first cousin of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Amina al-Sadr. Following the Gulf War, Shi'ites in Southern Iraq went into open rebellion. A number of provinces overthrew the Baathist entities and rebelled against Saddam Hussein and the Baath Party. The leadership of the Shi'ite rebellion as well as the Shi'ite doctrine in Iraq was split between Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani and Ayatollah Mohamm ...
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