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Ministry Of Law And Human Rights
The Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction is an Indonesian ministry that coordinate the administration of laws, human rights, immigrations, and corrections. Previously named as Ministry of Law and Human Rights, it was changed to a Coordinating Ministry by president Prabowo Subianto. The ministry reports to the president and led by a Coordinating Minister, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, since 20 October 2024. History Nomenclature The Ministry of Law and Human Rights was established on 19 August 1945 as the Department of Justice (). The preceding agency in the Dutch Colonial Era was , based on ''Herdeland Yudie Staatblad'' No. 576. In 2001–2004, the ministry was known as the Department of Law and Legislation (). From 2004–2009, the ministry was known as the Department of Law and Human Rights (). Since 2009, it has been known as the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (). Responsibility The Department of Justice, as of 1945, was responsible f ...
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Government Of Indonesia
The term Government of the Republic of Indonesia (, GOI, sometimes also referred to as Government of Indonesia or the Central Government () especially in laws) can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government – the executive branch, legislative branch and judicial branch. The term is also used colloquially to mean the executive and legislature together, as these are the branches of government responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation and lawmaking. At its narrowest, the term is used to refer to the executive branch in the form of the President of Indonesia, as assisted by the Vice President of Indonesia, Vice President and the Cabinet of Indonesia, Cabinet, as this is the branch of government responsible for day-to-day governance. History Liberal democracy phase An era of Liberal Democracy () in Indonesia began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal United State ...
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Ministry Of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Religious Affairs () is an Indonesian ministry that administers religious affairs. It is responsible to the President of Indonesia, president, and is led by a minister. History Plans for the creation of a Ministry of Religious Affairs was proposed for first time in the meeting of the Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence by Mohammad Yamin on 11 July 1945. He proposed to create special religion-related ministry, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, which ensures Indonesian Muslim affairs. However, this proposal didn't gather much reception. The creation of the Ministry of Religious Affairs was proposed for the second time in a session of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence on 19 August 1945. The proposal was accepted by six from 27 members. Johannes Latuharhary, who rejected the proposal, proposed to handle religion affairs in Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia), Ministry of Education. Abdul Abbas supported Johannes' propos ...
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Human Rights Ministries
Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing#Evolution of hairlessness, hairlessness, bipedality, bipedalism, and high Human intelligence, intelligence. Humans have large Human brain, brains, enabling more advanced cognitive skills that facilitate successful adaptation to varied environments, development of sophisticated tools, and formation of complex social structures and civilizations. Humans are Sociality, highly social, with individual humans tending to belong to a Level of analysis, multi-layered network of distinct social groups — from families and peer groups to corporations and State (polity), political states. As such, social interactions between humans have established a wide variety of Value theory, values, norm (sociology), social norms, languages, and traditions (co ...
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Law Ministries
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the art of justice. State-enforced laws can be made by a legislature, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or by judges' decisions, which form precedent in common law jurisdictions. An autocrat may exercise those functions within their realm. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and also serves as a mediator of relations between people. Legal systems vary between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law. In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law. In common law systems, judges ...
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Government Ministries Of Indonesia
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. While all types of organizations have governance, the term ''government'' is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations. The main types of modern political systems recognized are democracies, totalitarian regimes, and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with a variety of hybrid regimes. Modern classification systems also include monarchies as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent for ...
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President Of Indonesia
The president of the Republic of Indonesia () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president is the leader of the executive branch of the Indonesian government and the commander-in-chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Indonesian National Police. Since 2004, the president and vice president have been directly elected to a five-year term, once renewable, allowing for a maximum of ten years in office. The current president is Prabowo Subianto, who assumed office on 20 October 2024. History Sukarno era The Indonesian presidency was established during the formulation of the 1945 Constitution by the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK). The office was first filled on 18 August 1945, when Sukarno was elected by acclamation by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) because, according to the Transitional Provisions of the Constitution, "the president and the v ...
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Ministry Of Immigration And Correction
The Ministry of Immigration and Correction is an Indonesian ministry that administers and develops immigration and correction in Indonesia. The ministry has been led by Agus Andrianto since 21 October 2024. Organization Based on Presidential Decree No. 157/2024 and as expanded by the Ministry of Immigration and Correction Decree No. 1/2024, the Ministry of Immigration and Correction is organized into the following: * Office of the Minister for Immigration and Correction * Office of the Deputy Minister for Immigration and Correction * General Secretariat ** Bureau of Planning and Finance ** Bureau of Apparatuses, Human Resources, Organization, and Administration ** Bureau of State Properties ** Bureau of Law and Partnerships ** Bureau of General Affairs * Directorate General for Immigration (Directorate General I) ** Directorate General for Immigration Secretariat ** Directorate of Visas and Travel Documents ** Directorate of Residence Permits and Immigration Status ** Directo ...
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Ministry Of Human Rights (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Human Rights () is an Indonesian ministry that administers and develops human rights in Indonesia. The ministry has been led by Natalius Pigai since 21 October 2024. The ministry is distinct from the National Commission on Human Rights. While the commission worked in the supervision, protection, and promotion of human rights in Indonesia, this ministry worked in human rights development through formulation and implementation of human rights policies. Organization Based on Presidential Decree No. 156/2024, the Ministry of Law is organized into the following: * Office of the Minister for Human Rights * Office of the Deputy Minister for Human Rights * General Secretariat * Directorate General for Human Rights Instruments and Strengthening (Directorate General I) * Directorate General for Human Rights Services and Compliance (Directorate General II) * General Inspectorate * Board of Experts ** Senior Expert to the Minister on Bureaucracy and Legal Reform Strengt ...
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Ministry Of Law (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Law is an Indonesian ministry that administers and develops law and intellectual property in Indonesia. The ministry has been led by Supratman Andi Agtas since 21 October 2024. Organization Based on Presidential Decree No. 155/2024, and as expanded by Ministry of Law Decree No. 1/2024 and 2/2024, the Ministry of Law is organized into the following: * Office of the Minister for Law * Office of the Deputy Minister for Law * General Secretariat ** Bureau of Planning and Organization ** Bureau of Human Resources ** Bureau of Finance ** Bureau of State Properties ** Bureau of Legal Affairs, Public Communication, and Partnerships ** Bureau of General Affairs ** Center(s) (attached to the General Secretariat) *** Center for Data, Information, and Technology * Board of Experts ** Senior Expert to the Minister on Politics and Security ** Senior Expert to the Minister on Economics and Social Affairs ** Senior Expert to the Minister on Interinstitutional Relationship and ...
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Red And White Cabinet
The Red and White Cabinet (, abbreviated as KMP) is the current Cabinet of Indonesia. It was sworn in on 21 October 2024 by President Prabowo Subianto. Although the cabinet was formally activated on 21 October 2024, two of Prabowo's cabinet agencies were already appointed and working near the end of Joko Widodo's Onward Indonesia Cabinet. The Onward Indonesia Cabinet#Twelfth reshuffle, twelfth reshuffle, carried out on 19 August 2024, established the Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia), Presidential Communication Office and the National Nutrition Agency. As of 22 October 2024, with 48 ministers, 55 deputy ministers, and 20 cabinet-level agency officials (totaling 123 appointments), this cabinet the second largest in Indonesia history (second to the Revised Dwikora Cabinet, Second Dwikora Cabinet with 132 appointments) and the largest cabinet formed in the post-Reformasi (Indonesia), ''Reformasi'' period. Nomenclature changes The Red White cabinet consists of 7 coord ...
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Onward Indonesia Cabinet
The Onward Indonesia Cabinet () was sworn in on 23 October 2019 by President Joko Widodo. The president reshuffled this cabinet 13 times. The last reshuffle occurred on 11 September 2024. Lineup Heads of the cabinet Coordinating ministers Ministers Deputy ministers Other positions Reshuffles First reshuffle On 22 December 2020, the president replaced six ministers. The most notable addition to the cabinet was businessman Sandiaga Uno. His admission into the cabinet following his former running mate in the 2019 Indonesian general election, 2019 presidential election Prabowo Subianto, made it the first time in Indonesia's history that all former contestants of a single presidential election were in the same cabinet. The new ministers were sworn in on 23 December 2020. Five deputy ministers were also appointed, three of them to new deputy minister positions. Second reshuffle On 30 March 2021, the president ...
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Supreme Court Of Indonesia
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia () is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges. Jurisdiction The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia. The Supreme Court has oversight over the high courts (''Pengadilan Tinggi'') and district courts (''Pengadilan Negeri''). There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts, 29 Religious Courts, 4 Administrative Courts and 4 Military Courts. There are around 250 district courts with additional district courts being created from time to time.In late 2011, the former chief justice of the Supreme Court, Harifin A. Tumpa, said that the Indonesian government could only aim to establish district courts in 400 of the nation's 530 provinces, regencies (''kabupaten'') and municipalities (''kotamadya''). The Supreme Court is the final cour ...
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