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Minister For Civil Protection And Maritime Policies
The Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies (Italian: ''Ministro per la Protezione Civile e Politiche del mare'') is one of the positions in the Italian government. The minister coordinates the relations between the government and Italian Civil Protection. The current minister is Nello Musumeci, a member of the Brothers of Italy, who held the office since 22 October 2022 in the cabinet of Giorgia Meloni. The first and longest-serving minister was Giuseppe Zamberletti, widely considered as the founder of Italian Civil Protection.La Protezione Civile e la lezione di Zamberletti
Dipartimento della Protezione Civile


List of Ministers

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Nello Musumeci
Sebastiano "Nello" Musumeci (born 21 January 1955) is a right-wing Italian politician. Musumeci is serving as Minister for Civil Protection and Sea Policies since 22 October 2022 in the government of Giorgia Meloni. He previously served as President of Sicily from 18 November 2017 until 13 October 2022. Moreover, he was a Member of the European Parliament for the Italian seat Islands, where he was a member of the Union for a Europe of Nations parliamentary group. He sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Fisheries and its Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. Biography Musumeci was born in Militello in Val di Catania, Sicily. At the age of fifteen, Musumeci became a member of Giovane Italia, the youth organization of “Italian Social Movement”, a neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy. After completing his studies in communication sciences Musumeci began working as a banker at the UniCredit group a global banking and financial services compa ...
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Pentapartito
The Pentapartito (from Greek , "five", and Italian , "party"), commonly shortened to CAF (from the initials of Craxi, Andreotti and Forlani), refers to the coalition government of five Italian political parties that formed between June 1981 and April 1991. The coalition comprised the Christian Democracy (DC), the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), Italian Liberal Party (PLI) and Italian Republican Party (PRI). History The new majority The Pentapartito began in 1981 at a meeting of the Congress of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) when the Christian Democrat Arnaldo Forlani and Socialist Secretary Bettino Craxi signed an agreement with the blessing of Giulio Andreotti. As the agreement was signed in a trailer, it was called the "pact of the camper." The pact was also called "CAF" for the initials of the signers, Craxi-Andreotti-Forlani. With this agreement, the DC party recognized the equal dignity of the so-called "secular parties" o ...
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Craxi II Cabinet
The Craxi II Cabinet was the 43rd cabinet of the Italian Republic. It held office from 1986 to 1987. The cabinet, headed for the second time by the socialist leader Bettino Craxi, was supported by the penta-party coalition, composed of Christian Democracy (DC), Italian Socialist Party (PSI), Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), Italian Republican Party (PRI) and Italian Liberal Party (PLI). Craxi resigned on 3 March 1987, resignations then confirmed on 9 April. It was the first time that the Christian Democracy delegation abandoned a government to which it contributed, in a decisive way, to give life. Party breakdown Ministers and other members *Italian Socialist Party (PSI): prime minister, 5 ministers and 14 undersecretaries *Christian Democracy (DC): deputy prime minister, 15 ministers and 32 undersecretaries *Italian Republican Party (PRI): 3 ministers and 6 undersecretaries *Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): 3 ministers and 5 undersecretaries *Italian Libe ...
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Craxi I Cabinet
The Craxi I Cabinet was the cabinet of the Italian government which held office from 4 August 1983 until 1 August 1986, for a total of 1,093 days, or 2 years, 11 months and 28 days. Party breakdown Ministers and other members *Italian Socialist Party (PSI): prime minister, 5 ministers and 14 undersecretaries *Christian Democracy (DC): deputy prime minister, 15 ministers and 31 undersecretaries *Italian Republican Party (PRI): 3 ministers and 6 undersecretaries *Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): 3 ministers and 5 undersecretaries *Italian Liberal Party The Italian Liberal Party ( it, Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was a liberal and conservative political party in Italy. The PLI, which is the heir of the liberal currents of both the Historical Right and the Historical Left, was a minor part ... (PLI): 2 ministers and 4 undersecretaries Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments Cabinets established in 1983 Cabinets disestablished ...
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Vincenzo Scotti
Vincenzo Scotti (born 16 September 1933) is an Italian politician and member of Christian Democracy (DC). He was Minister of the Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Biography Born in Naples, he graduated in economics at the Università di Roma La Sapienza in 1955. In his early career he was responsible for the Centre for Research of the Workers union CISL. In 1968 Scotti was elected as Deputy for the Christian Democracy in the Italian Parliament. Later he was Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities (1981–82), member of the Finance Commission to the House of Deputies, Undersecretary of State to the Ministry of Budget, Labour Minister, Minister for Coordination of European Community Policies, Minister of Art and Cultural Heritage and the Environment, Minister of Civil Protections, and President of the Parliamentary Group for the Christian Democrats to the House of Deputies (the largest group of the Italian parliament with 230 deputies). He was elected Mayor of Naples i ...
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Fanfani V Cabinet
The Fanfani V Cabinet, led by Amintore Fanfani, was the 41st cabinet of the Italian Republic. It held office from 1982 to 1983. The government was composed of DC, PSI, PSDI and PLI, with the external support in Parliament of the PRI. Fanfani resigned on 29 April 1983, when, after months of tense relations in the majority, the Central Committee of the Italian Socialist Party, meeting on 22 April, decided the exit of the party from the government in order to provoke the early dissolution of the Parliament, which was in fact decreed on 4 May 1983. Party breakdown Ministers and other members * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 13 ministers and 28 undersecretaries * Italian Socialist Party (PSI): 8 ministers and 16 undersecretaries * Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): 4 ministers and 4 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party The Italian Liberal Party ( it, Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was a liberal and conservative political party in Italy. The PLI, which ...
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Loris Fortuna
Loris Fortuna (22 January 1924 – 5 December 1985) was an Italian left-wing politician. Biography Born in Breno, province of Brescia, he was a partisan during World War II, and initially joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI), leaving it in 1956, and crossing the floor to the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), after the anti-Soviet revolts in Hungary were suppressed by the Soviet Red Army. His first ran in elections in 1963; two years later, he promoted, as first signer, the law on divorce, but he then decided not to submit it to the examination on Parliament. In 1970, however, Fortuna decided to finally present his proposal of law, together with liberal colleague Antonio Baslini, gaining support from the PCI, the PSI, the PSDI, the PSIUP, the PRI and the PLI, but opposed by the Christian Democratic Party. The Radical Party and the left-leaning Lega Italiana per il Divorzio (LID) supported the law outside Parliament. The law, which legalized and regulated divorce in Italy ...
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Loris Fortuna Daticamera 1976
Loris is the common name for the strepsirrhine mammals of the subfamily Lorinae (sometimes spelled Lorisinae) in the family Lorisidae. ''Loris'' is one genus in this subfamily and includes the slender lorises, ''Nycticebus'' is the genus containing the slow lorises, and ''Xanthonycticebus'' is the genus name of the pygmy slow loris. Description Lorises are nocturnal and arboreal. They are found in tropical and woodland forests of India, Sri Lanka, and parts of southeast Asia. Loris locomotion is a slow and cautious climbing form of quadrupedalism. Some lorises are almost entirely insectivorous, while others also include fruits, gums, leaves, and slugs in their diet. Female lorises practice infant parking, leaving their infants behind in trees or bushes. Before they do this, they bathe their young with allergenic saliva that is acquired by licking patches on the insides of their elbows, which produce a mild toxin that discourages most predators, though orangutans ...
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Spadolini II Cabinet
The Spadolini II Cabinet, led by Giovanni Spadolini, was the 40th cabinet of the Italian Republic. The government remained in office from 23 August 1982 to 1 December 1982. This government was also known as the "Photocopy government", as identical to the previous Spadolini Cabinet. The cabinet fell due to the so-called "Lite delle comari" (''godmothers' quarrel''), i.e. a political conflict between the ministers Beniamino Andreatta and Rino Formica about the "divorce" between Minister of Treasury and Bank of Italy. Party breakdown Ministers and other members * Italian Republican Party (PRI): prime minister, 1 minister, 3 undersecretaries * Christian Democracy (DC): 15 ministers, 31 undersecretaries * Italian Socialist Party (PSI): 7 ministers, 15 undersecretaries * Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): 3 ministers, 5 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party The Italian Liberal Party ( it, Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was a liberal and conservative political party ...
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Spadolini I Cabinet
The Spadolini I Cabinet, led by Giovanni Spadolini, was the 39th cabinet of the Italian Republic. The government, in office from 28 June 1981 to 23 August 1982, was led by for the first time in the republican history of Italy by a non-Christian Democrat Prime Minister, the Republican Spadolini. However, Christian Democracy (DC) maintained the majority of ministries, while forming a large coalition of five parties (''Pentapartito'') with Italian Socialist Party (PSI), Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), Italian Republican Party (PRI) and Italian Liberal Party (PLI). The cabinet fell after the reject of the government's budget law. After that, Spadolini resigned on 7 August 1982. Party breakdown Ministers and other members * Italian Republican Party (PRI): prime minister, 1 minister, 3 undersecretaries * Christian Democracy (DC): 15 ministers, 31 undersecretaries * Italian Socialist Party (PSI): 7 ministers, 15 undersecretaries * Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): ...
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Coalition Government
A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in nations with majoritarian electoral systems, but common under proportional representation. A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity, it can also play a role in diminishing internal political strife. In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions ( national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses, the Prime Minister and cabinet may be ousted by a vote of no confidence, call snap elections, form a new majority coalition, or continue as a minority government. Coalition agreement In multi-party states, a coalition agr ...
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Centre-left Coalition (Italy)
The centre-left coalition ( it, coalizione di centro-sinistra) is an alliance of political parties in Italy active, under several forms and names, since 1995 when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi. The centre-left coalition has ruled the country for more than 15 years between 1996 and 2022. In the 1996 general election The Olive Tree consisted of the majority of both the left-wing Alliance of Progressives and the centrist Pact for Italy, the two losing coalitions in the 1994 general election, the first under a system based primarily on first-past-the-post voting. In 2005 The Union was founded as a wider coalition to contest the 2006 general election, which later collapsed during the 2008 political crisis, with the fall of the Prodi II Cabinet. In recent history, the centre-left coalition has been built around the Democratic Party (PD), which was established in 2007 from a merger of Democrats of the Left and Democracy is Freedom, the main p ...
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