Mindoro's At-large Congressional District
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Mindoro's At-large Congressional District
Mindoro's at-large congressional district was the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the historical province of Mindoro (province), Mindoro for various list of legislatures of the Philippines, national legislatures before 1952. The former province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the ''Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos'' for the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899), Malolos Congress in 1898 until its dissolution in 1952 into the present provinces of Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first two congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1952. On two occasions in its ...
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Congressional District Of The Philippines
Congressional districts of the Philippines () refers to the electoral districts or constituencies in which the country is divided for the purpose of electing 253 of the 316 members of the House of Representatives (with the other 63 being elected through a system of party-list proportional representation). The country is currently divided into 253 congressional districts, also known as legislative districts or representative districts, with each one representing at least 250,000 people or one entire province. The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines initially provided for a maximum 200 congressional districts or 80 percent of the maximum 250 seats for the lower house, with the remaining 20 percent or 50 seats allotted for sectoral or party-list representatives. This number has since been revised with the enactment of several laws creating more districts pursuant to the 1991 Local Government Code. Philippine congressional districts are contiguous and compact territories composed of ...
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Malolos Republic
The Philippine Republic (), now officially remembered as the First Philippine Republic and also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was a state established in Malolos, Bulacan, during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1898) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United States (1898) through the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899, succeeding the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines. It was formally established with Emilio Aguinaldo as president. (English translation by Sulpicio Guevara) It was unrecognized outside of the Philippines but remained active until April 19, 1901. Following the American victory at the Battle of Manila Bay, Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines, issued the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898, and proclaimed successive revolutionary Philippine governments on June 18 and 23 of that year. In December 1898, Spain and the United States signed the ...
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1912 Philippine Assembly Elections
Philippine Assembly and local elections were held in the Philippines on June 4, 1912. The elected representatives would serve in the 3rd Philippine Legislature from 1912 to 1916. Results See also *Commission on Elections *Politics of the Philippines * Philippine elections References External linksOfficial website of the Commission on Elections {{Philippine elections 1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ... 1912 elections in the Philippines June 1912 in Asia ...
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3rd Philippine Legislature
The 3rd Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from October 16, 1912, to February 24, 1916. Sessions Legislation The Third Philippine Legislature passed a total of 473 laws (Act Nos. 2192–2664) Leadership Philippine Commission * Governor-General and President of the Philippine Commission: ** William Cameron Forbes, until September 1, 1913 ** Francis Burton Harrison, from September 2, 1913 *Vice-Governor: ** Newton W. Gilbert, until November 30, 1913 **Henderson S. Martin, from December 1, 1913 *Secretary of Finance and Justice: ** Gregorio S. Araneta, until October 30, 1913 **Victorino Mapa, from October 30, 1913 *Secretary of the Interior: ** Dean Conant Worcester, until September 15, 1913 ** Winfred Thaxter Denison, from January 28, 1914 *Secretary of Commerce and Police: ** Charles B. Elliott, until December 4, 1912 ** Clinton L. Riggs, December 1, 1913 – October 31, 1915 ** Eugen ...
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1909 Philippine Assembly Elections
Philippine Assembly elections were held in the Philippines on November 2, 1909. The election saw one additional seat for the province of Batanes, which has its own representation as an at-large district. The elected representatives would serve in the 2nd Philippine Legislature from 1909 to 1912. Results Votes by province See also *Commission on Elections *Politics of the Philippines * Philippine elections References External links Official website of the Commission on Elections {{Philippine elections 1909 Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ... November 1909 1909 elections in the Philippines ...
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2nd Philippine Legislature
The 2nd Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from March 28, 1910, to February 6, 1912. Sessions Legislation The Second Philippine Legislature passed a total of 221 laws (Act Nos. 1971–2191) Leadership Philippine Commission * Governor-General and President of the Philippine Commission: William Cameron Forbes * Vice-Governor: Newton W. Gilbert, from February 15, 1910 * Secretary of Finance and Justice: Gregorio S. Araneta * Secretary of the Interior: Dean Conant Worcester * Secretary of Commerce and Police: Charles B. Elliott, from February 15, 1910 * Secretary of Public Instruction: Newton W. Gilbert Philippine Assembly * Speaker: Sergio Osmeña ( Cebu–2nd, Nacionalista) * Majority Floor Leader: Alberto Barreto (Zambales, Nacionalista), until July 20, 1911 Members Philippine Commission * Gregorio S. Araneta * Frank A. Branagan * Charles B. Elliott * William Camer ...
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1907 Philippine Assembly Elections
The first Philippine Assembly elections were held across the Philippines on July 30, 1907. The Philippine Organic Act of 1902 established a bicameral Philippine Legislature composed of the appointed Philippine Commission as the upper house and the elected Philippine Assembly as the lower house. The first national election for a legislative body in the Philippines, and considered to be a de facto independence referendum, the newly formed Nacionalista Party, advocating independence, defeated the more established Progresista Party, which were conservative. Formation of political parties With the conclusion of the Philippine–American War (then known as the "Philippine Insurrection") and the establishment of the American colonial Insular Government under the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, elections were held in various parts of the Philippines. Divisions developed between the ''Federalistas'' who advocated for statehood within the United States, and the ''Independistas'' those ...
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Nacionalista Party
The Nacionalista Party (Filipino language, Filipino and Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish: ''Partido Nacionalista''; , NP) is a political party in the Philippines which is the oldest existing party in the country and in Southeast Asia. It is responsible for leading the country throughout most of the 20th century since its founding in 1907; it was the ruling party from 1935 to 1946 (under Presidents Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña), 1953–1961 (under Presidents Ramon Magsaysay and Carlos P. Garcia) and 1965–1978 (under President Ferdinand Marcos). It was dubbed as the Philippines' "''Grand Old Party''". Ideology The Nacionalista Party was initially created as a Filipino nationalist party that supported Philippine independence until 1946 when the United States Treaty of Manila (1946), granted independence to the country.Dayley, Robert (2016)''Southeast Asia In The New International Era'' Avalon Publishing. Retrieved April 19, 2017.Liow, J.; Leifer, M. (1995)''Dic ...
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Macario Adriatico
Macario Adriático y Gonzáles (March 10, 1869 – April 14, 1919) was a Filipino lawyer, journalist and politician from Mindoro. He was credited for the creation of the city charter of Manila. Early life and education Macario Adriatico was born in Calapan, Mindoro. His parents were Luciano Adriatico, a government official, and Natalia Gonzales. After completing his primary education in Mindoro, Adriatico was sent to Manila in 1882 for further studies. He entered the schools of Hipolito Magsalin and Enrique Mendiola. In 1889, he earned a degree in Bachelor of Arts from San Juan de Letran College. He pursued medicine studies at University of Santo Tomas, but later changed to law. He was married to Paula Lazaro. Career Military career Adriatico participated during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. In 1898, he helped the revolutionary forces from Batangas sent by Emilio Aguinaldo to defeat the Spanish troops in Calapan, Mindoro. He also organized an expeditionary fo ...
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1st Philippine Legislature
The 1st Philippine Legislature was the first session of the Philippine Legislature, the first representative legislature of the Philippines. Then known as the Philippine Islands, the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States through the Insular Government. The Philippine Legislature consisted of an appointed upper house, the Philippine Commission, and an elected lower house, the Philippine Assembly. These bodies were the predecessors of the Philippine Senate and Philippine House of the Philippine Congress. Sessions Legislation The First Philippine Legislature passed a total of 170 laws (Act Nos. 1801–1970) Major legislation * Act No. 1801 — ''Gabaldon Act'' Leadership Philippine Commission * Governor-General and President of the Philippine Commission: ** James Francis Smith, until November 11, 1909 ** William Cameron Forbes, from November 11, 1909 *Vice-Governor: William Cameron Forbes, until November 11, 1909 *Secretary of Finance and ...
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Philippine Assembly
The Philippine Assembly (sometimes called the Philippine National Assembly) was the lower house of the Philippine Legislature from 1907 to 1916, when it was renamed the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The Philippine Assembly was the first national legislative body fully chosen by elections. The Assembly was created by the 1902 Philippine Organic Act of the United States Congress, which established the Insular Government of the Philippines. Along with an upper house (the appointed Philippine Commission), it formed the bicameral Philippine Legislature during the American colonial period. In 1916, the Jones Act replaced the Philippine Organic Act and the Assembly became the current House of Representatives of the Philippines. The first Philippine Assembly elections were held on July 30, 1907. These were the first nationwide elections ever held in the Philippines. The Assembly was inaugurated on October 16, 1907 with Sergio Osmeña as Speaker of the Assem ...
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Governor Arturo Dancel Portrait
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' may be either appointed or elected, and the governor's powers can vary significantly, depending on the public laws in place locally. The adjective pertaining to a governor is gubernatorial, from the Latin root ''gubernare''. In a federated state, the governor may serve as head of state and head of government for their regional polity, while still operating under the laws of the federation, which has its own head of state for the entire federation. Ancient empires Pre-Roman empires Though the legal and administrative framework of provinces, each administered by a governor, was created by the Romans, the term ''governor'' has been a convenient term for historians to describe similar systems in antiquity. Indeed, many regions of the pre-Roman an ...
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