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Microcera Physciae
''Microcera'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi in the Nectriaceae family. It was thought to be monotypic genus with only one species, '' Microcera coccophila'' As well as former species ''Microcera coccophila'' var. ''platyspora'' being reclassified as ''Microcera coccophila''. ''Microcera coccophila'' was initially found on the bark of young living trees of ''Salix'' and ''Fraxinus'' in France. The genus has been considered as a synonym of genus ''Fusarium'' in major taxonomic revisions. Then Gräfenhan et al. in 2011 resurrected genus ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and accepted four Microcera species, viz. ''M. coccophila'', ''M. diploa'' , ''M. rubra'' and ''M. larvarum'' . Lombard et al. then further investigated phylogenetic relationships of ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and reported that it constitutes a lineage distantly related to ''Fusarium'' but closely related to '' Fusicolla'' and '' Macroconia''. Both within the Nectriaceae family. Then in 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and environmental conditions, though this is not always so. Killer whales ( orcas) are among the most well-known cosmopolitan species on the planet, as they maintain several different resident and transient (migratory) populations in every major oceanic body on Earth, from the Arctic Circle to Antarctica and every coastal and open-water region in-between. Such a taxon (usually a species) is said to have a ''cosmopolitan'' distribution, or exhibit cosmopolitanism, as a species; another example, the rock dove (commonly referred to as a ' pigeon'), in addition to having been bred domestically for centuries, now occurs in most urban areas around the world. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic (native) species, or one foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exobasidiales
The Exobasidiales are an order of fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes. The order consists of four families as well as one genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ..., '' Cladosterigma'', not assigned to any family. References {{Authority control Ustilaginomycotina Basidiomycota orders Taxa named by Paul Christoph Hennings Taxa described in 1898 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusarium Ciliatum
''Fusarium'' (; ) is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil and associated with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health if they enter the food chain. The main toxins produced by these ''Fusarium'' species are fumonisins and trichothecenes. Despite most species apparently being harmless (some existing on the skin as commensal members of the skin flora), some ''Fusarium'' species and subspecific groups are among the most important fungal pathogens of plants and animals. The name of ''Fusarium'' comes from Latin ''fusus'', meaning a spindle. Taxonomy The taxonomy of the genus is complex. A number of different schemes have been used, and up to 1,000 species have been identified at times, with approaches varying between wide and narrow concepts of spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusarium Acuminatum
''Fusarium acuminatum'' is a fungal plant pathogen. It was originally found on the living stems of ''Solanum tuberosum'' in New York, USA. ''Fusarium acuminatum'' has been found to be a ripe rot pathogen of ''Actinidia chinensis'' var. ''deliciosa'' (fuzzy kiwifruit) in New Zealand. It has been found to cause post-harvest Rot on stored kiwiberries ('' Actinidia arguta'') in China. It was described as soft, brown, slightly sunken, water-soaked lesions with abundant white-to-pink mycelium Mycelium (: mycelia) is a root-like structure of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. Its normal form is that of branched, slender, entangled, anastomosing, hyaline threads. Fungal colonies composed of mycelium are fo .... It also causes root rot of Maidong ('' Ophiopogon japonicus'') in China. ''Fusarium acuminatum'' and '' Fusarium solani'' are known to be major pathogens causing root rot of '' Astragalus membranaceus'' (Mongolian milkvetch), which can lead to s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microcera Rubra
''Microcera'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi in the Nectriaceae family. It was thought to be monotypic genus with only one species, '' Microcera coccophila'' As well as former species ''Microcera coccophila'' var. ''platyspora'' being reclassified as ''Microcera coccophila''. ''Microcera coccophila'' was initially found on the bark of young living trees of ''Salix'' and ''Fraxinus'' in France. The genus has been considered as a synonym of genus ''Fusarium'' in major taxonomic revisions. Then Gräfenhan et al. in 2011 resurrected genus ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and accepted four Microcera species, viz. ''M. coccophila'', ''M. diploa'' , ''M. rubra'' and ''M. larvarum'' . Lombard et al. then further investigated phylogenetic relationships of ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and reported that it constitutes a lineage distantly related to ''Fusarium'' but closely related to '' Fusicolla'' and '' Macroconia''. Both within the Nectriaceae family. Then in 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microcera Pseudaulacaspidis
''Microcera'' is a genus of Ascomycetes, Ascomycete fungus, fungi in the Nectriaceae family. It was thought to be monotypic genus with only one species, ''Microcera coccophila'' As well as former species ''Microcera coccophila'' var. ''platyspora'' being reclassified as ''Microcera coccophila''. ''Microcera coccophila'' was initially found on the bark of young living trees of ''Salix'' and ''Fraxinus'' in France. The genus has been considered as a synonym of genus ''Fusarium'' in major taxonomic revisions. Then Gräfenhan et al. in 2011 resurrected genus ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and accepted four Microcera species, viz. ''M. coccophila'', ''M. diploa'' , ''M. rubra'' and ''M. larvarum'' . Lombard et al. then further investigated phylogenetic relationships of ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and reported that it constitutes a lineage distantly related to ''Fusarium'' but closely related to ''Fusicolla'' and ''Macroconia''. Both within the Nectriaceae fa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microcera Physciae
''Microcera'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi in the Nectriaceae family. It was thought to be monotypic genus with only one species, '' Microcera coccophila'' As well as former species ''Microcera coccophila'' var. ''platyspora'' being reclassified as ''Microcera coccophila''. ''Microcera coccophila'' was initially found on the bark of young living trees of ''Salix'' and ''Fraxinus'' in France. The genus has been considered as a synonym of genus ''Fusarium'' in major taxonomic revisions. Then Gräfenhan et al. in 2011 resurrected genus ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and accepted four Microcera species, viz. ''M. coccophila'', ''M. diploa'' , ''M. rubra'' and ''M. larvarum'' . Lombard et al. then further investigated phylogenetic relationships of ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and reported that it constitutes a lineage distantly related to ''Fusarium'' but closely related to '' Fusicolla'' and '' Macroconia''. Both within the Nectriaceae family. Then in 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
