|
Mentawai Islands Rain Forests
The Mentawai Islands rain forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in Indonesia. It covers the Mentawai Islands, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the west coast of Sumatra. The islands have been separated from Sumatra since the mid-Pleistocene period, and their geographic isolation allowed the evolution of several endemic species, including 17 endemic mammals. Geography The ecoregion has an area of 6,513 square kilometers, which includes all the Mentawai Islands, the largest of which are Siberut, Sipura, North Pagai, and South Pagai, as well as Enggano Island further to the southeast. The islands lie 80 to 120 km from the west coast of Sumatra. Climate The islands have a tropical rainforest climate. Average annual rainfall is approximately 4,500 mm, with an October to March wet season. Temperatures average about 30°C year-round. Flora The forests have a closed canopy about 36 metres high, with emergent trees rising 45 metres or more. Trees of the dipt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indomalayan Realm
The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia to lowland southern China, and through Indonesia as far as Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Borneo, east of which lies the Wallace line, the realm boundary named after Alfred Russel Wallace which separates Indomalaya from Australasia. Indomalaya also includes the Philippines, lowland Taiwan, and Japan's Ryukyu Islands. Most of Indomalaya was originally covered by forest, and includes tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, with tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests predominant in much of India and parts of Southeast Asia. The tropical forests of Indomalaya are highly variable and diverse, with economically important trees, especially in the families Dipterocarpaceae and Fabaceae. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tropical Rainforest Climate
A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. There are some other areas at higher latitudes, such as the coast of southeast Florida, USA, and Okinawa, Japan that fall into the tropical rainforest climate category. They experience high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rain that falls throughout the year. Regions with this climate are typically designated ''Af'' by the Köppen climate classification. A tropical rainforest climate is typically hot, very humid, and wet. Description Tropical rain forests have a type of tropical climate in which there is no dry season—all months have an average precipitation value of at least . There are no distinct wet or dry seasons as rainfall is high throughout the months. One day in a tropical rainforest climate can be very similar to the next, while the change in temperature between day and night ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baccaurea
''Baccaurea''''Flora Cochinchinensis'' 2: 661. 1790. is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae. The genus comprises over 100 species, distributed from Malesia to the West Pacific. It is dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproducti ..., with male and female flowers on separate plants. Many species contain edible fruits. Selected species Species are: References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2673495 Phyllanthaceae genera Dioecious plants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugenia
''Eugenia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It has a worldwide, although highly uneven, distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. The bulk of the approximately 1,100 species occur in the New World tropics, especially in the northern Andes, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Forest (coastal forests) of eastern Brazil. Other centers of diversity include New Caledonia and Madagascar. Many of the species that occur in the Old World have received a new classification into the genus '' Syzygium''. All species are woody evergreen trees and shrubs. Several are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruit that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. Taxonomy The genus was named in honor of Prince Eugene of Savoy. Many species new to science have been and are in the process of being described from these regions. For example, 37 new species of ''Eugenia'' have been described from Mesoamerica in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bhesa
''Bhesa'' is a small genus of woody plants in the family Centroplacaceae. Its natural distribution is from southern China to New Guinea. It was formerly classified in Celastraceae, until a molecular phylogenetic study placed it in the family Centroplacaceae in the order Malpighiales. There are eight species: * ''Bhesa andamanica'' N.Balach. & Chakrab. * ''Bhesa archboldiana'' (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Ding Hou * '' Bhesa ceylanica'' (Arn. ex Thwaites) Ding Hou * ''Bhesa indica'' (Bedd.) Ding Hou * ''Bhesa nitidissima'' Kosterm. * ''Bhesa paniculata'' Arn. * ''Bhesa robusta'' (Roxb.) Ding Hou * ''Bhesa sinica ''Bhesa sinica'' is an evergreen tree with buttressed trunk in the Centroplacaceae family. It is endemic to China, being only known from the coast of Guanxi ''Guanxi'' () is a term used in Chinese culture to describe an individual's social n ...'' (H.T.Chang & Liang) H.T.Chang & Liang References Malpighiales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Malp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Santiria
''Santiria'' is a genus of plants in the family Burseraceae. Species include: * '' Santiria apiculata'' Benn. * '' Santiria dacryodifolia'' Kochummen * '' Santiria griffithii'' (Hook. Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew h ... f.) Engl. * '' Santiria impressinervis'' Kochummen * '' Santiria kalkmaniana'' Kochummen * '' Santiria laevigata'' Blume * '' Santiria nigricans'' Kochummen * '' Santiria sarawakana'' Kochummen * '' Santiria tomentosa'' Blume References Burseraceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Knema
''Knema'' is a genus of plant in family Myristicaceae, mostly consisting of small-medium trees found in lowland tropical forests from Asia to New Guinea. The highest diversity of species is in Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java Isl .... Species Species includes the following: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6421947 Flora of Indo-China Myristicaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mallotus (plant)
''Mallotus'' is a genus of the spurge family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1790. Two species ('' M. oppositifolius'' and '' M. subulatus'') are found in tropical Africa and Madagascar. All the other species are found in East Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, eastern Australia, and certain islands of the western Pacific. The genus has about 150 species of dioecious trees or shrubs. Fossil record ''Mallotus'' macrofossils have been recovered from the late Zanclean stage of Pliocene sites in Pocapaglia, Italy.Messian to Zanclean vegetation and climate of Northern and Central Italy by Adele Bertini & Edoardo Martinetto, Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 47 (2), 2008, 105-121. Modena, 11 lugio 2008. Uses ''Mallotus'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including '' Endoclita malabaricus''. The Kamala tree (''Mallotus philippensis'') has hairs of whose seed capsule which are the source of a yello ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dialium
''Dialium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Dialioideae. Velvet tamarind is a common name for several species. Species , The Plant List accepts the following species: *''Dialium angolense'' Oliv. *'' Dialium aubrevillei'' Pellegr. *''Dialium bipindense'' Harms *''Dialium cochinchinense'' Pierre *''Dialium corbisieri'' Staner *'' Dialium densiflorum'' Harms *''Dialium dinklagei'' Harms *'' Dialium englerianum'' Henriq. *'' Dialium eurysepalum'' Harms *'' Dialium excelsum'' Steyaert *'' Dialium gossweileri'' Baker f. *''Dialium graciliflorum'' Harms *''Dialium guianense'' (Aubl.) Sandwith *'' Dialium guineense'' Willd. *'' Dialium hexasepalum'' Harms *''Dialium holtzii'' Harms *''Dialium hydnocarpoides'' de Wit *''Dialium indum'' L. ** var. ''bursa'' (de Wit) Rojo ** var. ''indum'' L. *''Dialium kasaiense'' Steyaert *''Dialium kunstleri'' Prain *''Dialium latifolium'' Harms *''Dialium madagascariense'' Baill. *''Dialium occidentale'' (Capuron) Du ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sindora
''Sindora''Miquel (1861) ''Fl. Ned. Ind., Suppl.'' 1: 287. is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Species ''Sindora'' comprises the following species: * '' Sindora affinis'' * '' Sindora beccariana'' * '' Sindora bruggemanii'' * '' Sindora coriacea'' * '' Sindora echinocalyx'' * '' Sindora galedupa'' * '' Sindora glabra'' * ''Sindora inermis'' * '' Sindora irpicina'' * ''Sindora javanica'' * '' Sindora klaineana'' * '' Sindora laotica'' * '' Sindora leiocarpa'' * ''Sindora siamensis'' * ''Sindora supa'' * ''Sindora tonkinensis ''Sindora tonkinensis'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. This up to tall tree is native to Cambodia and Vietnam, and it is cultivated in Guangdong in southern China. A slow-growing tree, sparsely but widely distributed in remainin ...'' * '' Sindora velutina'' * '' Sindora wallichii'' References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5219730 Fabaceae genera Flora of Indo-China Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Koompassia
''Koompassia'' is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae occurring in southeast Asia. It belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae. They are tall tropical rainforest trees; '' K. excelsa'' is one of the tallest tree species in the tropics The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred .... The genus contains the following three species: * '' Koompassia excelsa'' * '' Koompassia grandiflora'' * '' Koompassia malaccensis'' References Dialioideae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fabaceae genera {{Fabaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shorea
Fruit of a ''Shorea'' species ''Shorea'' is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The genus is named after Sir John Shore, the governor-general of the British East India Company, 1793–1798. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and Philippine mahogany. Taxonomy ''Shorea'' fossils (linked with the modern sal, ''S. robusta'', which is still a dominant tree species in Indian forests) are known from as early as the Eocene of Gujarat, India. They are identifiable by the amber fossils formed by their dammar resin. Other fossils include a Miocene-aged fossilized fruit from the same region; this fruit most closely resembles the extant '' S. macroptera'' of the Malay Peninsula. Description ''Shorea'' spp. are native to Southeast Asia, from northern India to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. In west Malesia and the Philippines, this genus domi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
