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Melanitis Pyrrha
''Melanitis'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species *'' Melanitis amabilis'' (Boisduval, 1832) *'' Melanitis ansorgei'' Rothschild, 1904 – blue evening brown *''Melanitis atrax'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis belinda'' Grose-Smith, 1895 *'' Melanitis boisduvalia'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis constantia'' (Cramer, 777 *'' Melanitis leda'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) – common evening brown *'' Melanitis libya'' Distant, 1882 – violet-eyed evening brown *'' Melanitis phedima'' (Cramer, 780 – dark evening brown *'' Melanitis pyrrha'' Röber, 1887 *''Melanitis velutina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ... *'' Melanitis zitenius'' ( Herbst, 1796) – great evening brown References "'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Leda
''Melanitis leda'', the common evening brown, is a common species of butterfly found flying at dusk. The flight of this species is erratic. They are found in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia extending to parts of Australia. Description Wet-season form: Forewing: apex subacute; termen slightly angulated just below apex, or straight. Upperside brown. Forewing with two large subapical black spots, each with a smaller spot outwardly of pure white inwardly bordered by a ferruginous interrupted lunule; costal margin narrowly pale. Hindwing with a dark, white-centred, fulvous-ringed ocellus subterminally in interspace two, and the apical ocellus, sometimes also others of the ocelli, on the underside, showing through. Underside paler, densely covered with transverse dark brown striae; a discal curved dark brown narrow band on forewing; a post-discal similar oblique band, followed by a series of ocelli: four on the forewing, that in interspace 8 the largest; six on the hindwing ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pieter Cramer
Pieter Cramer (21 May 1721 (baptized) – 28 September 1776), was a wealthy Dutch merchant in linen and Spanish wool, remembered as an entomologist. Cramer was the director of the Zealand Society, a scientific society located in Flushing, and a member of ''Concordia et Libertate'', based in Amsterdam. This literary and patriotic society, where Cramer gave lectures on minerals, commissioned and/or financed the publishing of his book ''De uitlandsche Kapellen'', on foreign (exotic) butterflies, occurring in three parts of the world Asia, Africa and America. Cramer assembled an extensive natural history collection that included seashells, petrifications, fossils and insects of all orders. Many were colourful butterflies and moths ( Lepidoptera), collected in countries where the Dutch had colonial or trading links, such as Surinam, Ceylon, Sierra Leone and the Dutch East Indies. Cramer decided to get a permanent record of his collection and so engaged the painter Gerrit Wartenaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitini
The Melanitini (evening browns and relatives) are one of the smaller tribes of the Satyrinae in the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterfly) family. They contain the following genera: * '' Aeropetes'' Billberg, 1820 - sometimes placed in Satyrini * '' Aphysoneura'' Karsch, 1894 - sometimes placed in Elymniini * '' Cyllogenes'' Butler, 1868 * '' Gnophodes'' Doubleday, 1849 * '' Manataria'' W.F. Kirby, 902/small> * '' Melanitis'' Fabricius, 1807 * '' Paralethe'' van Son, 1955 - sometimes placed in Satyrini * '' Parantirrhoea'' Wood-Mason James Wood-Mason (December 1846 – 6 May 1893) was an English zoologist. He was the director of the Indian Museum at Calcutta, after John Anderson. He collected marine animals and lepidoptera, but is best known for his work on two other grou ..., 1881 References Satyrinae Taxa named by Enzio Reuter Butterfly tribes {{Satyrinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis
''Melanitis'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Melanitis amabilis'' ( Boisduval, 1832) *''Melanitis ansorgei'' Rothschild, 1904 – blue evening brown *''Melanitis atrax'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *''Melanitis belinda'' Grose-Smith, 1895 *''Melanitis boisduvalia'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *''Melanitis constantia'' (Cramer, 777 *'' Melanitis leda'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – common evening brown *''Melanitis libya'' Distant, 1882 – violet-eyed evening brown *''Melanitis phedima'' (Cramer, 780 – dark evening brown *''Melanitis pyrrha'' Röber, 1887 *''Melanitis velutina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 *''Melanitis zitenius ''Melanitis zitenius'', the great evening brown, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia. The species is crepuscular. Description Wet-season form. Male and female: Forewing: costa strongly arched, apex acute; termen immediately below ...'' ( Herbst, 1796) – great evening brown References "''Melanitis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1 November 1743 – 5 November 1807) was a German naturalist and entomologist from Petershagen, Minden-Ravensberg. He served as a chaplain in the Prussian army. His marriage in Berlin, 1770, with Euphrosyne Luise Sophie (1742–1805), daughter of the Prussian ''Hofrat'' Libert Waldschmidt seems to have been childless. He was the joint editor, with Carl Gustav Jablonsky, of ''Naturgeschichte der in- und ausländischen Insekten'' (1785–1806, 10 volumes), which was one of the first attempts at a complete survey of the order . Herbst's ''Naturgeschich ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Zitenius
''Melanitis zitenius'', the great evening brown, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in Asia. The species is crepuscular. Description Wet-season form. Male and female: Forewing: costa strongly arched, apex acute; termen immediately below apex in male angulate, in female falcate (sickle shaped). Upperside resembles '' M. ismene'', but ground colour on the whole somewhat warmer brown, a very broad patch of ochraceous yellow, above and beyond the subapical black spots, larger in the female than in the male. Underside closely irrorated (sprinkled) with dark brown striae (lines); the ocelli subequal, very much smaller and less clearly defined than in ''M. ismene''. Dry-season form. Costa of forewing less strongly arched; apex in both sexes very falcate. From the wet-season form it differs in the greater amount of ochraceous yellow on the apex of forewing. This forms a very broad band passing from the costa above and beyond the subapical black spots, spreading below and encirc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Velutina
''Melanitis'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species *'' Melanitis amabilis'' (Boisduval, 1832) *'' Melanitis ansorgei'' Rothschild, 1904 – blue evening brown *''Melanitis atrax'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis belinda'' Grose-Smith, 1895 *'' Melanitis boisduvalia'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis constantia'' (Cramer, 777 *'' Melanitis leda'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) – common evening brown *'' Melanitis libya'' Distant, 1882 – violet-eyed evening brown *'' Melanitis phedima'' (Cramer, 780 – dark evening brown *'' Melanitis pyrrha'' Röber, 1887 *'' Melanitis velutina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ... *'' Melanitis zitenius'' ( Herbst, 1796) – great evening brown References "' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Julius Röber
Johannes Karl Max "Julius" Röber (1861–1942) was a German entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. Röber lived in Dresden. He described many new species and genera (taxa In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular n ...). Works *Parts of Staudinger, O., and Schatz, E. (Eds.) (1884–1892): ''Exotische Schmetterlinge''.Particularly important is ''Die Familien und Gattungen'' in volume 2 and Rober completed part 6 which "illustrates the neuration (wing venation) of nearly five hundred different butterflies, representing almost as many genera and accompanied by some rude details of the structure of the legs, palpi, and antennae, are depicted on the fifty folio plates, while the text (284 pp.) describes the families, lower groups and genera with a statement of the number o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Pyrrha
''Melanitis'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species *'' Melanitis amabilis'' (Boisduval, 1832) *'' Melanitis ansorgei'' Rothschild, 1904 – blue evening brown *''Melanitis atrax'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis belinda'' Grose-Smith, 1895 *'' Melanitis boisduvalia'' C. & R. Felder, 1863 *'' Melanitis constantia'' (Cramer, 777 *'' Melanitis leda'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) – common evening brown *'' Melanitis libya'' Distant, 1882 – violet-eyed evening brown *'' Melanitis phedima'' (Cramer, 780 – dark evening brown *'' Melanitis pyrrha'' Röber, 1887 *''Melanitis velutina'' (C. & R. Felder, 867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ... *'' Melanitis zitenius'' ( Herbst, 1796) – great evening brown References "'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Phedima
''Melanitis phedima'', the dark evening brown, is a species of butterfly found flying at dusk. The flight of this species is erratic. They are found in south and southeast Asia. Description Wet-season form: Male. Upperside dusky fuliginous-brown, the outer borders palest; cilia brown. Forewing very slightly angled below the apex; with a well-defined subcostal nearly round ochreous patch before the apex, divided by the brown radial veinlets. Hindwing unmarked. Underside dark purpurescent-brown, densely and uniformly covered with ochreous-cinereous strigae; the outer border ferruginous. Forewing with four ordinary small obscure white-pupilled ocelli. Hindwing with a series of six submarginal prominent ocelli, the upper second minute, the anal geminated, the other four nearly equal and much larger, each pupilled with white. Female. Upperside. Both wings much paler than in the male. Forewing more broadly angled below the apex; with the entire apical area broadly pale ochreous, on w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
William Lucas Distant
William Lucas Distant (12 November 1845 Rotherhithe – 4 February 1922 Wanstead) was an English entomologist. Biography Early years Distant was born in Rotherhithe, the son of whaling captain Alexander Distant Rao, B.R. Subba (1998) ''History of Entomology in India''. Institution of Agricultural Technologists, Bangalore. and his wife, Sarah Ann Distant (née Berry). Following his father's death in 1867, a trip to the Malay Peninsula to visit his older brother, also named Alexander and a ship's captain, aroused his interest in natural history, and resulted in the publication of ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' (1882–1886), a description of the butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. (He considered 5 August 1867 as the most eventful day in his life). Career Much of Distant's early life was spent working in a London tannery, and while employed there he made two long visits to the Transvaal. The first resulted in the publication of ''A Naturalist in the Transvaal'' (1892). The second v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanitis Libya
''Melanitis libya'', the violet-eyed evening brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, southern Sudan, Semuliki National Park, western UgandaForbes, S. (2018). The butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidia) of Semuliki National Park, western Uganda. Metamorphosis 29: 29–41. and north-western Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba), Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, and eastern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of forests at altitudes between 600 and 900 meters. Adults are on wing year round. There are wet- and dry-season forms. The larvae possibly feed on '' Oxytenanthra abyssinica''. References External links ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 26''b'' libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
