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Luttrellia Parvulospora
''Luttrellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains four species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Luttrellia estuarina'' *''Luttrellia guttulata'' *''Luttrellia halonata'' *'' Luttrellia parvulospora'' Former species (all now in the Pleosporaceae family; *''L. monoceras'' = ''Exserohilum monoceras'' *''L. oryzae'' = ''Bipolaris oryzae'' *''L. rostrata'' = ''Exserohilum rostratum'' *''L. turcica'' = ''Exserohilum turcicum ''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical hig ...'' References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luttrellia Halonata
''Luttrellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains four species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Luttrellia estuarina'' *''Luttrellia guttulata'' *'' Luttrellia halonata'' *'' Luttrellia parvulospora'' Former species (all now in the Pleosporaceae family; *''L. monoceras'' = ''Exserohilum monoceras'' *''L. oryzae'' = ''Bipolaris oryzae'' *''L. rostrata'' = ''Exserohilum rostratum'' *''L. turcica'' = ''Exserohilum turcicum ''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical hig ...'' References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exserohilum Turcicum
''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical highlands wherever corn is grown. It is characterized by large cigar shaped necrotic lesions that develop on the leaves due to the polyketide metabolite monocerin. Races Races of ''S. turcica'' are named for the maize R genes which are not effective against them. For example, the maize gene ''Ht1'' does not confer resistance against a Race 1 isolate, while genes ''Ht2'' and/or ''Ht3'' do. In contrast, genes ''Ht2'' and ''HtN'' do not confer resistance against a Race 2N isolate, while gene ''Ht1'' does. Isolates which do not overcome any known R gene are termed Race 0. Race 1, which overcomes the ''Ht1'' resistance gene, was originally discovered in Hawaii in 1973. By the time it was first noted in the continental United States, in India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exserohilum Rostratum
''Setosphaeria rostrata'' is a heat tolerant fungus with an asexual reproductive form (anamorph) known as ''Exserohilum rostratum''. This fungus is a common plant pathogen, causing leaf spots as well as crown rot and root rot in grasses. It is also found in soils and on textiles in subtropical and tropical regions. ''Exserohilum rostratum'' is one of the 35 ''Exserohilum'' species implicated uncommonly as opportunistic pathogens of humans where it is an etiologic agent of sinusitis, keratitis, skin lesions and an often fatal meningoencephalitis. Infections caused by this species are most often seen in regions with hot climates like Israel, India and the southern USA. Growth ''Setosphaeria rostrata'' produce mature conidia with a distinct protruding hilum. The conidia are either straight, curved or bent and the septum above the hilum is thickened and dark. The walls are typically roughened and brown to olive in colour and there are typically 7–9 septa, however, some have 4–14 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bipolaris Oryzae
''Cochliobolus miyabeanus'' (formerly known as ''Helminthosporium oryzae'') is a fungus that causes brown spot disease in rice. It was considered for use by the USA as a biological weapon against Japan during World War II. Hosts and symptoms Brown spot of rice is a plant fungal disease that usually occurs on the host leaves and glume, as well as seedlings, sheaths, stems and grains of adult host plants. Hosts include ''Oryza'' (Asian rice), ''Leersia'' (Cutgrass), ''Zizania'' (Wild rice), and other species as well such as ''Echinochloa colona'' (junglerice) and ''Zea mays'' (maize). ''Cochliobolus miyabeanus'' may cause a wide range of symptoms. General symptoms occurring on the hosts can be observed on many parts of the plant, including leaves, seeds, stems and inflorescences, along with the presence of brown spot. Discoloration of stems is another symptom develops from brown spot of rice disease. Oval-shaped brown spots are the fungal growth sign, which have grey colored cent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exserohilum Monoceras
''Exserohilum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae. The ''Exserohilum'' species are known for causing blight and human immune system diseases. The sexual reproductive (or ascigerous) states of Exserohilum species are known as Setosphaeria. The type species is ''Exserohilum turcicum''. This genus is among three dematiaceous that are categorized for containing pathogens leading to diseases like phaeohyphomycosis. Morphology ''Exserohilum'' is an asexual organism that reproduces through spores. These one-celled reproductive units are concave and can be seen in the suspensor. Taxonomy ''Exserohilum'' was circumscribed by K. Leonard and Edna Suggs in 1974 to contain species formerly placed in ''Bipolaris'' with distinctly protruding hila. Exsero which means stretch out and hilum which refers to the part of the organism. The truncate hila or hilum, protrudes from its distinct conidia which are ellipsoidal and distoseptate (forming a layer). Colonies of ''Exserohil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleosporaceae
Pleosporaceae is a family of sac fungi. The taxonomic relationship of this family to associated genera is still not determined. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * '' Acrothecium'' (13) * ''Alternaria'' Nees ex Wallroth, 1816 (841) * '' Alternariaster'' (14) * ''Bipolaris'' Shoemaker (179) * '' Briansuttonomyces'' (1) * '' Chalastospora'' (6) * '' Cleistotheca'' (1) * ''Cochliobolus'' (45) * '' Crivellia'' Shoemaker & Inderbitzin * ''Curvularia'' (497) * '' Decorospora'' ( Pat.) Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm, 2002 (3) * '' Dichotomophthora'' Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex M.B.Ellis, 1971 (17) * ''Drechslera'' (36) * '' Edenia'' (5) * '' Embellisia'' (3) * '' Exserohilum'' K.J. Leonard & Suggs (113) * '' Extrawettsteinina'' M.E. Barr (2) * '' Gibbago'' (2) * '' Halokirschsteiniothelia'' (3) * '' Johnalcornia'' (4) * '' Kriegeriella'' Höhn (4) * '' Lewia'' M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons * '' Macrospora'' Fuckel (2) * '' Macrosporium'' (28) * '' Malustela'' (1) * '' Mycoporopsis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luttrellia Parvulospora
''Luttrellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains four species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Luttrellia estuarina'' *''Luttrellia guttulata'' *''Luttrellia halonata'' *'' Luttrellia parvulospora'' Former species (all now in the Pleosporaceae family; *''L. monoceras'' = ''Exserohilum monoceras'' *''L. oryzae'' = ''Bipolaris oryzae'' *''L. rostrata'' = ''Exserohilum rostratum'' *''L. turcica'' = ''Exserohilum turcicum ''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical hig ...'' References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luttrellia Guttulata
''Luttrellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains four species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Luttrellia estuarina'' *'' Luttrellia guttulata'' *'' Luttrellia halonata'' *'' Luttrellia parvulospora'' Former species (all now in the Pleosporaceae family; *''L. monoceras'' = ''Exserohilum monoceras'' *''L. oryzae'' = ''Bipolaris oryzae'' *''L. rostrata'' = ''Exserohilum rostratum'' *''L. turcica'' = ''Exserohilum turcicum ''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical hig ...'' References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as '' Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luttrellia Estuarina
''Luttrellia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. The genus contains four species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Luttrellia estuarina'' *''Luttrellia guttulata'' *''Luttrellia halonata'' *'' Luttrellia parvulospora'' Former species (all now in the Pleosporaceae family; *''L. monoceras'' = ''Exserohilum monoceras'' *''L. oryzae'' = ''Bipolaris oryzae'' *''L. rostrata'' = ''Exserohilum rostratum'' *''L. turcica'' = ''Exserohilum turcicum ''Setosphaeria turcica'' (anamorph ''Exserohilum turcicum''; formerly known as ''Helminthosporium turcicum'') is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize. It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical hig ...'' References Sordariomycetes genera Microascales {{Microascales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and '' Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
