Lists Of Cereal Pests And Diseases
Pests and diseases of cereals: *List of barley diseases *List of maize diseases *List of insect pests of millets *List of pearl millet diseases *List of oat diseases *List of rice diseases *List of wild rice diseases *List of rye diseases *List of sorghum diseases * :Triticale diseases *List of wheat diseases This article is a list of diseases of wheat (''Triticum'' spp.) grouped by causative agent. Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Viral diseases Phytoplasmal diseases Nematodes, parasitic References Common Names of Diseases, The Amer ... * :Insect pests of wheat {{DEFAULTSORT:Cereal pests and diseases * * ...
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Crop Pest
A pest is any animal or plant harmful to humans or human concerns. The term is particularly used for creatures that damage crops, livestock, and forestry or cause a nuisance to people, especially in their homes. Humans have modified the environment for their own purposes and are intolerant of other creatures occupying the same space when their activities impact adversely on human objectives. Thus, an elephant is unobjectionable in its natural habitat but a pest when it tramples crops. Some animals are disliked because they bite or sting; snakes, wasps, ants, bed bugs, fleas and ticks belong in this category. Others enter the home; these include houseflies, which land on and contaminate food, beetles, which tunnel into the woodwork, and other animals that scuttle about on the floor at night, like cockroaches, which are often associated with unsanitary conditions. Agricultural and horticultural crops are attacked by a wide variety of pests, the most important being insects, mites ...
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Crop Disease
Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungus, fungi, oomycetes, bacterium, bacteria, plant virus, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not included are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrate, or other Plant defense against herbivory, pests that affect plant health by eating Plant tissue, plant tissues. Plant pathology also involves the study of pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect humans and animals, pathosystem genetics, and management of plant diseases. Overview Control of plant diseases is crucial to the reliable production of food, and it provides significant problems in agricultural use of land, wat ...
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Cereal
A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grain crops are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops. They include wheat, rye, oats, and barley. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat, quinoa and chia, are referred to as pseudocereals. In their unprocessed whole grain form, cereals are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein. When processed by the removal of the bran and germ the remaining endosperm is mostly carbohydrate. In some developing countries, grain in the form of rice, wheat, millet, or maize constitutes a majority of daily sustenance. In developed countries, cereal consumption is moderate and varied but still substantial, primarily in the form of refined and processed grains. Because of ...
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List Of Barley Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of barley (''Hordeum vulgare''). Bacterial and fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases Phytoplasma diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Sources Barley Diseases, Queensland Government, AustraliaEPPO Standards, Guidelines on good plant protection - Barley, EuropeCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society, USUSDA ARS Fungal Database References Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Barley Diseases * Barley Barley (''Hordeum vulgare''), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 10,000 years ago. Globally 70% of barley ...

List Of Maize Diseases
Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, Parasitic Virus and virus-like diseases References Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society {{corn * Maize Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn ( North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. ...

List Of Insect Pests Of Millets
This article contains a list of insect pests of millets primarily derived from Kalaisekar (2017). Millet species All of the millet species listed below belong to the grass famly, Poaceae. Most species generally referred to as millets belong to the subfamily Panicoideae, but some millets also belong to various other taxa. Major millets are in bold. Eragrostideae tribe in the subfamily Chloridoideae: * ''Eleusine coracana'': Finger millet * ''Eragrostis tef'': Teff Paniceae tribe in the subfamily Panicoideae: * Genus ''Panicum'': ** ''Panicum miliaceum'': Proso millet (common millet, broomcorn millet) ** ''Panicum sumatrense'': Little millet * ''Pennisetum glaucum'': Pearl millet * ''Setaria italica'': Foxtail millet * Genus ''Digitaria'' ** ''Digitaria exilis'': White fonio ** ''Digitaria compacta'': Raishan * Genus ''Echinochloa'': barnyard millets ** ''Echinochloa esculenta'': Japanese barnyard millet ** ''Echinochloa frumentacea'': Indian barnyard millet ** ''Echinochloa crus- ...
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List Of Pearl Millet Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of pearl millet (''Pennisetum glaucum''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Viral diseases Nematodes, parasitic Insects Insect pests include: ;Seedling pests *shoot fly ''Atherigona approximata'' (major seedling pest) *''Atherigona soccata'', ''Atherigona oryzae'', ''Atherigona punctata'', '' Atherigona ponti'', and ''Atherigona yorki'' *anthomyiid flies ''Delia arambourgi'' and ''Delia flavibasis'' (Ethiopia) ;Stem borers *lepidopteran borers: ''Chilo partellus'', ''Chilo infuscatellus'', ''Sesamia calamistis'', ''Sesamia cretica'', ''Sesamia inferens'', ''Diatraea grandiosella'', ''Coniesta ignefusalis'', ''Busseola fusca'', '' Eldana saccharina'', ''Ostrinia furnacalis'', and ''Ostrinia nubilalis'' ;Leaf feeders *lepidopteran caterpillars: ''Amsacta moorei'', ''Mythimna loreyi'', ''Mythimna separata'', ''Cnaphalocrocis medinalis'', '' Cnaphalocrocis patnalis'', ''Spodoptera exigua'', ''Spodoptera frugiperda'', ''Spodoptera mauri ...
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List Of Oat Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of the cultivated oat ''Avena sativa''. Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases or disorders Nematodes, parasitic Viruses Oats The oat (''Avena sativa''), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals). While oats are suitable for human co ... * Oats ReferencesCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
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List Of Rice Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of rice (''Oryza sativa''). Diseases have historically been one of the major causes of rice shortages. p.434 Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Viruses *''Rice black-streaked dwarf virus'' *''Rice bunchy stunt virus'' *'' Rice dwarf virus'' *'' Rice gall dwarf virus'' *''Rice giallume virus'' *''Rice grassy stunt virus'' *'' Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus'' *''Rice necrosis mosaic virus'' *''Rice ragged stunt virus'' *''Rice stripe necrosis virus'' *''Rice stripe tenuivirus'' *''Rice transitory yellowing virus'' *''Rice tungro bacilliform virus'' - see Tungro below *''Rice tungro spherical virus'' - see Tungro below *'' Rice yellow mottle virus'' Miscellaneous diseases and disorders See also * List of rice varieties References {{reflist, 30em, refs= {{cite web , title=bacterial leaf blight of rice, ''Xanthomonas oryzae'' pv. ''oryzae'' Xanthomonadales: Xanthomonadaceae , website=Invasive.Org , url=http://www.invasive.org/browse/subi ...
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List Of Wild Rice Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of cultivated wild rice (''Zizania palustris''). Fungal Brown Spot is the only significant commercial disease of cultivated wild rice. It is found mostly in the cultivated wild rice fields of Minnesota. Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Viral diseases {, class="wikitable" style="clear" ! colspan=2, Viral diseases , - , Wheat streak mosaic , , Wheat streak mosaic virus—wild rice , - ReferencesCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society Wild rice Wild rice Wild rice, also called manoomin, Canada rice, Indian rice, or water oats, is any of four species of grasses that form the genus ''Zizania'', and the grain that can be harvested from them. The grain was historically gathered and eaten in both ...

List Of Rye Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of rye (''Secale cereale''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases {, class="wikitable" style="clear" ! colspan=2, Viral diseases , - , Barley yellow dwarf, , Barley yellow dwarf virus , - , Soilborne mosaic, , Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus , - , Wheat streak mosaic, , Wheat streak mosaic virus , - ReferencesCommon Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society Rye * diseases A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that ...

List Of Sorghum Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma and Viral diseases Insects Insect pests include: ;Root feeders *white grubs **''Holotrichia serrata'' **'' Lachnosterna consanguinea'' * wireworms ( Elateridae, Tenebrionidae) *underground burrowing bugs, '' Stibaropus'' spp. *termites **''Odontotermes'' spp. **'' Microtermes'' sp. *ants **''Monomorium salomonis'' **''Pheidole sulcaticeps'' ;Seedling pests *shoot fly, ''Atherigona soccata'' *cutworm, '' Agrotis ipsilon'' ;Stem borers and leaf feeders *spotted stalk borer, ''Chilo partellus'' *pink borer, ''Sesamia inferens'' *armyworm, ''Mythimna separata'' *''Spodoptera exempta'' *caterpillars ''Amsacta albistriga'', '' Amsacta lactinea'', '' Euproctis virguncula'', ''Cnaphalocrocis patnalis'', and ''Mocis frugalis'' *chrysomelid leaf beetles '' Chaetocnema indica'', ''Longitarsus'' spp., and '' Phyllotreta chotonica'' *ash weevil ' ...
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