List Of Plant Genus Names With Etymologies (Q–Z)
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List Of Plant Genus Names With Etymologies (Q–Z)
Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's ''Species Plantarum'' in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. Many of these plants are listed in ''#References, Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners''. William T. Stearn, William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society of London, Linnean Society and the original drafter of the ''International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants''. The first column below contains Spermatophyte, seed-bearing genera from Stearn and other sources as listed, excluding names with missing derivations and those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as ''List of plant genus names with etymologies (Q–Z)#References, Plants of the World'' by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael Francis Fay, Micha ...
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Tigridia Pavonia I
''Tigridia'' , is a genus of bulbous or cormous flowering plants belonging to the family Iridaceae. With common names including peacock flowers, tiger flowers, jaguar flowers,Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F. or shell flowers, they have large showy flowers; and one species, ''Tigridia pavonia'', is often cultivated for this. The approximately 60 species in this family grow in the Americas, from Mexico down to Chile. The ''tigridia'' flower is short lived, each often blooming for only one day, but often several flowers will bloom from the same stalk. Usually they are dormant during the winter dry-season. The roots are edible and were eaten by the Aztecs of Mexico who called it ''cacomitl'', and its flower ''ocēlōxōchitl'' meaning "jaguar flower". It was first published by French botanist ...
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Order (biology)
Order () is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow consist ...
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Mangart Rhodothamnus Chamaecistus
Mangart or Mangrt is a mountain in the Julian Alps, located on the border between Italy and Slovenia. With an elevation of , it is the fourth-highest peak in Slovenia, after Triglav, Škrlatica and Mali Triglav. It was first climbed in 1794 by the naturalist Franz von Hohenwart. Mangart is also the name of the mountain range between the Koritnica Valley and the Mangart Valley, with the highest peak called ''Veliki Mangart'' (Big Mount Mangart). Name Mount Mangart was attested in historical sources in 1617 as ''Monhart''. The name is of German origin, derived from the personal name ''Mainhart'' (from Old High German ''Maganhard''). In addition to serving as the name of the mountain, this German name has also developed into Slovene surnames such as ''Manhart'' and ''Menart''. Access The road to Mangart Saddle Mangart Saddle or the Mangart Pass ( or ) is a mountain saddle in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia. It has an elevation of . It is the most common starting point ...
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Rhodospatha Oblongata Poepp
''Rhodospatha'' is a genus of plant in family Araceae. It is native to South America, Central America, and southern Mexico.Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín. Species #'' Rhodospatha acosta-solisii'' Croat - Peru #''Rhodospatha arborescens'' Temponi & Croat - Minas Gerais #''Rhodospatha badilloi'' G.S.Bunting - Venezuela #'' Rhodospatha bolivarana'' G.S.Bunting - Bolívar State of southeastern Venezuela #''Rhodospatha boliviensis'' Engl. & K.Krause - Bolivia #''Rhodospatha brachypoda'' G.S.Bunting - Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, the Guianas #''Rhodospatha brent-berlinii'' Croat - Peru #'' Rhodospatha cardonae'' G.S.Bunting - Amazonas State of southern Venezuela #'' Rhodospatha densinervia'' Engl. - Colombia, Ecuador #'' Rhodospatha dissidens'' Sodiro - Ecuador #'' Rhodospatha falconensis'' G.S.Bunting - Falcón State of n ...
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028 Rhipsalis2
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. Etymology English ''eight'', from Old English '', æhta'', Proto-Germanic ''*ahto'' is a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European '' *oḱtṓ(w)-'', and as such cognate with Greek and Latin , both of which stems are reflected by the English prefix oct(o)-, as in the ordinal adjective ''octaval'' or ''octavary'', the distributive adjective is ''octonary''. The adjective ''octuple'' (Latin ) may also be used as a noun, meaning "a set of eight items"; the diminutive ''octuplet'' is mostly used to refer to eight siblings delivered in one birth. The Semitic numeral is based on a root ''*θmn-'', whence Akkadian ''smn-'', Arabic ''ṯmn-'', Hebrew ''šmn-'' etc. The Chinese numeral, written (Mandarin: ''bā''; Cantonese: ''baat''), is from Old Chinese ''*priāt-'', ultimately from Sino-Tibetan ''b-r-gyat'' or ''b-g-ryat'' which also yielded Tibetan '' brgyat''. It has been argued that, as the cardinal num ...
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Rhaphithamnus Spinosus-rama
''Rhaphithamnus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae. Traditionally, it has been considered by the locals that the berries of this genus of plants are toxic or poisonous, so their consumption is not recommended. Species * '' Rhaphithamnus spinosus'' (Juss.) Moldenke. Common names in Chile and Argentina ''repu'', ''arayan macho'' and ''espino negro'' ( = 'black-thorn'). * '' Rhaphithamnus venustus'' (Phil.) Rob. Use in Chilean folk medicine In the Los Lagos Region of southern Chile, '' R. spinosus'' is one of three plant species believed in local folk medicine to be antidotes to the anticholinergic poisoning caused by the dangerous hallucinogenic plant ''Latua pubiflora'' (Solanaceae). It is used by the shamans of the indigenous Huilliche people who employ ''Latua'' to enter trance in ''machitun'' healing rituals.Plowman, Timothy, Gyllenhaal, Lars Olof and Lindgren, Jan Erik Latua pubiflora magic plant from southern Chile Botanical Museum Leaflets Harvard U ...
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Rhabdothamnus Solandri Kz1
''Rhabdothamnus solandri'' is a small shrub of the family Gesneriaceae endemic to New Zealand. It is the only plant of the genus ''Rhabdothamnus'', and the only member of Gesneriaceae native to New Zealand. Its common names are New Zealand gloxinia and, in the Māori language, , , and . The species is found throughout the North Island, less commonly in the southern part of the island, and its offshore islands, in a variety of locations such as forests, near streams, or on banks. It grows as a shrub up to 2 metres tall. It has distinctive trumpet-shaped flowers that are modest-sized at 2–2.5, and up to 4, centimetres long. The flowers are usually orange, but sometimes brick-red, yellow, purple or pink, and are longitudinally striped by 12–14, even up to 20, red or dark orange veins. It flowers year-round, peaking between October and February. The flowers are pollinated mainly by the bellbird, tūī and stitchbird. The silvereye, which is a 19th-century immigrant to New Zeala ...
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Renanthera Coccinea - Details - Curtis' 57 (NS 4) Pl
''Renanthera'', abbreviated as Ren in horticultural trade, is a genus of large scrambling monopodial epiphytic and terrestrial species of orchid found in China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia.Rice, R. (2008). Renanthera of Borneo. Malesian Orchid Journal 1: 71-76. Species in this genus produce a branched inflorescence containing numerous flowers ranging in color from yellow and orange to red. These flowers possess large lateral sepals. Description The following species ordered by sections are recognized by Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... : Cultivation Species in this genus usually require an intermediate to hot climate with good air movement and generally bright light. Their scrambling style of growth mean ...
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Raphia Farinifera00
Raphia may refer to: * ''Raphia'' (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae * Raffia palm, the genus ''Raphia'' of raffia palms * Raphia (town), the Ancient Greek name for Rafah, a town in Gaza * Battle of Raphia (217 BC), a major confrontation between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires. * Battle of Raphia (720 BC), a battle between Pharonic Egypt and Assyria, during the reign of Pharaoh Osorkon IV See also * Battle of Rafah (other), for other battles at the location of Raphia town * Rafah (other) * Rafa (other) Rafa is a masculine given name. Rafa or RAFA may also refer to: Rafa * Rafa, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in central northeast Poland * Battle of Rafa, a First World War victory by the British Empire over the Ottoman Empire * Rafae ...
* {{Disambig, genus ...
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Ranunculus Aquatilis In Vlkovska Piskovna (1)
''Ranunculus'' is a List of the largest genera of flowering plants, large genus of about 1750 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus are known as buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots. The genus is distributed worldwide, primarily in temperate and montane regions. The familiar and widespread buttercup of gardens throughout Northern Europe (and introduced elsewhere) is the creeping buttercup ''Ranunculus repens'', which has extremely tough and tenacious roots. Two other species are also widespread, the bulbous buttercup ''Ranunculus bulbosus'' and the much taller meadow buttercup ''Ranunculus acris''. In ornamental gardens, all three are often regarded as weeds. Buttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where the plants are growing as opportunistic colonizers, as in the case of garden weeds. The water crowfoots (''Ranunculus'' subgenus ''Batrachium''), which grow in still or r ...
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