List Of Mountains In Oman
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List Of Mountains In Oman
Although much of the country has a desert or semi-desert and relatively flat territory, Oman has mountains that include the Hajar Mountains ('), located in the northeast of Oman and the far northeast of the United Arab Emirates. These mountains constitute the tallest mountain range in the eastern part of the Arabia, Arabian Peninsula. The highest peaks are found in the Jebel Akhdar (Oman), Jebel Akhdar Mountains (in Arabic: الجبل الأخض), mountain massif approximately long and wide, belonging to the Hajar Mountains, which covers an area of located above , of which, are located above , and are above . Tribulus - Volume 19 - 2011 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group - The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal -the Mountains of the Musandam Peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2011 On the other hand, some of the most relevant peaks, although of lower altitude, are located on the border b ...
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Oman Location Map Topographic
Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the Middle East. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman’s coastline faces the Arabian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The exclaves of Madha and Musandam are surrounded by the United Arab Emirates on their land borders, while Musandam’s coastal boundaries are formed by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. The capital and largest city is Muscat. With a population of approximately 5.46 million and an area of 309,500 km2 (119,500 sq mi), Oman is the 123rd most-populous country. From the 18th century, the Omani Sultanate was an empire, competing with the Portuguese and British empires for influence in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence and control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to Iran and Pakistan, and as f ...
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Height Above Mean Sea Level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level varies in different countries due to different reference points and historic measurement periods. Climate change and other forces can cause sea levels and elevations to vary over time. Uses Elevation or altitude above sea level is a standard measurement for: * Geographic locations such as towns, mountains and other landmarks. * The top of buildings and other structures. * Mining infrastructure, particularly underground. * Flying objects such as airplanes or helicopters below a Transition Altitude defined by local regulations. Units and abbreviations Elevation or altitude is generally expressed as "metres above mean sea level" in the metric system, or " feet above mean sea level" in United States customary and imperial units. Comm ...
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Jebel Qihwi
Jabal Qihwi or Jabal Qa'wah () (), along with the Jabal Al Harim () and Jabal Bil Ays / Jebel Jais (), are the three highest and most representative mountains of the Musandam Governorate, in Oman. Jabal Qihwi has a prominence of and a topographic isolation of , and rises in the central area of the western boundary of the drainage divide of Karsha / Wadi Khabb Shamsi. Its summit lies on the drainage divide, between the basins of the Wadi Khabb Shamsi (which pours into the Gulf of Oman) and the Wadi Bih, which has its main sources of origin on the southern and eastern slopes of the Jabal Al Harim (), also in the Musandam Governorate, and pours into the Persian Gulf, landing in United Arab Emirates territory. The steep slope of the mountain, divided into short and high steps, contains two relevant peaks: the northern peak (Jabal Qihwi), and a lesser peak to the south, on which there is a weather station, is named Jabal Khabb in some maps, with an elevation of . At north o ...
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Muscat Governorate
Muscat () is a governorate A governorate or governate is an administrative division headed by a governor. As English-speaking nations tend to call regions administered by governors either states or provinces, the term ''governorate'' is typically used to calque divisions ... of the Sultanate of Oman. Its provincial capital is Muscat, which is the largest city and only metropolis of Oman. Muscat Governorate, commonly referred to as Muscat City, is the seat of government and contains Oman's first cruise and cargo port and oil port. Its population reached 1,288,330 as of May 2015. Provinces Muscat Governorate consists of six provinces ( wilayat): * Al Amarat * Bawshar * Muscat (Old Town) * Muttrah * Qurayyat * Al Seeb Governors * Sayyid Shihab bin Faisal Al Said, 1960 - 1970 * Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said, 1970 - 1984 * Al-Mutasim bin Hamoud Al Busaidi, 1984 - 1985 * Sultan bin Hamad Al-Samar Al Busaidi, 1985 - 1991 * Al-Mutasim bin Hamoud Al Busaidi, 1991 - 201 ...
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Musandam Governorate
The Musandam Governorate () is a governorate of Oman. With the exception of the exclave of Madha, it is located on the Musandam Peninsula, which juts into the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow entry into the Persian Gulf, from the Arabian Peninsula. The governorate is also an exclave, separated from the rest of Oman by the United Arab Emirates. Its location gives Oman partial control, shared with Iran, of the strategic strait. In the northern section of Musandam, around Kumzar, the language is Kumzari, which is a southwestern Iranian language closely related to Larestani and Luri. The Musandam Peninsula has an area of and, at the 2020 census, a population of 49,062. Access to the peninsula was formerly difficult, with the only options being limited flights or a ten-hour drive through four immigration posts. The Shinas fast ferry service between Muscat and Musandam was launched in August 2008 to alleviate this problem and make the region more accessible. The governorate is a ...
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Jabal Al Harim
Jabal Al Harim or Jebel Al Harim () is a peak located in the Hajar Mountains range, north of the Sultanate of Oman, in the Musandam Governorate. It is the highest mountain in the Musandam Peninsula. It has an elevation of , a prominence of and a considerable topographic isolation of The mountain is located southeast of the town and farming area of As Sayh, and its summit is currently occupied by a radarTribulus - Volume 19 - 2011 - Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group - The Flora of the Ru'us al-Jibal -the Mountains of the Musandam Peninsula: An Annotated Checklist and Selected Observations - Gary R. Feulner - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2011 and a military base, which is accessed via a winding dirt road, closed to the public before reaching the highest point.Darke, Diana, and Walsh, Tony. Oman. India, Bradt Travel Guides, 2017 - pag. 182 On the southern and eastern slopes of Jabal Al Harim are located the headwaters of the Wadi Bih, one of the most im ...
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Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate (, English: Southeastern Governorate) is a governorate of Oman. It was created on 28 October 2011 when Ash Sharqiyah Region was split into Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate and Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate. The centre of the governorate is the Wilayat of Sur. Provinces Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate consists of five '' wilāyāt'' (provinces): * Sur, population (2017): 121,088, (2020): 111,231 * Al-Kamil and Al-Wafi (), population (2017): 33,341, (2020): 38,543 * Jalan Bani Bu Hassan (), population (2017): 42,168, (2020): 44,593 * Jalan Bani Bu Ali (), population (2017): 100,506, (2020): 107,867 * Masirah (), population (2017): 15,719, (2020): 13,902 Demographics See also * Eastern Arabia * Sharqiya Sands The Sharqiya Sands (, formerly known as Wahiba Sands ( or )) is a region of desert in Oman. The region was named for the Bani Wahiba tribe.Alsharan, 615. Divided between the northern and southern governorates in the Eastern Regi ...
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Al Batinah South Governorate
Al Batinah South Governorate ( Muḥāfaẓat Ǧanūb al-Bāṭinah) is one of the eleven governorates of Oman. It was created on 28 October 2011 when Al Batinah Region was split into Al Batinah North Governorate and Al Batinah South Governorate. The centre of the governorate is the wilayat of Rustaq. Provinces Al Batinah South Governorate consists of six provinces ( wilayat): * Rustaq * Al Awabi * Nakhal * Wadi Al Maawil * Barka *Al-Musannah Al-Musannah or Al-Mussanah () is a town and province in the Batinah Region of northern Oman. As of 2020 Census, it had a population of 99,204. Al-Musannah is a coastal town located in the South Al Batinah Governorate of Oman. It is known for its s ... Demographics References {{Authority control Governorates of Oman ...
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Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate
Ad Dakhiliyah () is one of the eleven governorates (''muhafazah'') of Oman with Nizwa town as the regional center. It was previously a region ('' mintaqah''). It became a governorate on 28 October 2011. Provinces Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate consists of nine provinces ( wilayat): * Nizwa * Samail * Bahla *Adam * Al Hamra * Manah * Izki * Bid Bid * Jebel Akhdar Demographics As of April 2024, 71.4% of the population are Omani nationals and 28.6% are expatriates An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. The term often refers to a professional, skilled worker, or student from an affluent country. However, it may also refer to retirees, artists and .... References Governorates of Oman {{Oman-geo-stub ...
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Jebel Shams
Jabal Shams or Jebel Shams () is a mountain located in northeastern Oman north of the town of Al-Hamra. It is the highest mountain in Oman, and is part of the Jebel Akhdar or Jabal Akhdar Mountains,https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/air/5/1284/n/55 Persian Gulf and Arabian Coast: mountains or mounds - Ref. AIR 5/1284 - PAGE 55 - The National Archives, London, England which in turn belongs to the Hajar range. The mountain is a popular sightseeing area located from Muscat. It is known as Jabal Shams because it is the first place to receive sunrise in Oman due to its high peak. In the summer, the temperature is around and in the winter it drops to less than . Jabal Shams also hosts Al Nakhur Canyon which is labeled as the Grand Canyon of Arabia. Description The highest point of the mountain is the North Summit, which is occupied by a military base and is a restricted area. The Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman, states the North Summit to be high. The mountain a ...
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Topographic Isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum geographical distance, horizontal distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major summit (topography), mountain peaks and can even be calculated for submarine summits. Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, has an undefined isolation, since there are no higher points to reference. Because topographic isolation can be difficult to determine, a common approximation is the distance to a peak called the nearest higher neighbour (NHN). Isolation table The following sortable table lists Earth's 40 most topographically isolated summits. Examples *The nearest peak to Germany's highest mountain, the high Zugspitze, that has a contour is the Zwölferkogel (Stubai Alps), Zwölferkogel in Austria's Stubai Alps. The distance between the Zugspitze and this contour is ; the Zugspitze is thus the ...
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Prominence
In topography, prominence or relative height (also referred to as autonomous height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contour line encircling it but containing no higher summit within it. It is a measure of the independence of a summit. The key col ("saddle") around the peak is a unique point on this contour line and the ''parent peak'' (if any) is some higher mountain, selected according to various criteria. Definitions The prominence of a peak is the least drop in height necessary in order to get from the summit to any higher terrain. This can be calculated for a given peak in the following manner: for every path connecting the peak to higher terrain, find the lowest point on the path; the ''key col'' (or ''highest saddle'', or ''linking col'', or ''link'') is defined as the highest of these points, along all connecting paths; the prominence is the difference between the ...
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