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List Of Foreign Ministers In 1990
This is a list of foreign ministers in 1990. Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe North America and the Caribbean South America ---- {{Foreign ministers by year 1990 in international relations Foreign ministers 1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
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Foreign Minister
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support, including consular services, for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entity is usually headed by a foreign minister or minister of foreign affairs (the title may vary, such as secretary of state who has the same functions). The foreign minister typically reports to the head of government (such as prime minister or president). Difference in titles In some nations, such as India, the foreign minister is referred to as the minister for external affairs; or others, such as Brazil and the states created from the former Soviet Union, call the position the minister of external relations. In the United States, the secretary of state is the member of the Cabinet who handles foreign relatio ...
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Cape Verde
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands lie between west of Cap-Vert, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The List of islands of Cape Verde, Cape Verde islands form part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Savage Isles. The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the 15th century, when Portuguese Empire, Portuguese explorers colonized the islands, establishing one of the first Age of Discovery, European settlements in the tropics. Due to its strategic position, Cape Verde became a significant location in the Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade during the 16th and 17th centuries. The islands experienced economic growth during this period, driven by their role by the rapid emergence of merchants, priva ...
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Côte D'Ivoire
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is the port city of Abidjan. It borders Guinea to the northwest, Liberia to the west, Mali to the northwest, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Ghana to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf of Guinea to the south. With 31.5 million inhabitants in 2024, Ivory Coast is the third-most populous country in West Africa. Its official language is French, and indigenous languages are also widely used, including Bété, Baoulé, Dyula, Dan, Anyin, and Cebaara Senufo. In total, there are around 78 languages spoken in Ivory Coast. The country has a religiously diverse population, including numerous followers of Islam, Christianity, and traditional faiths often entailing animism. Before its colonisation, Ivory Coast was ho ...
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Antoine Ndinga Oba
Antoine Ndinga Oba (1941 – 17 May 2005"La communauté politique congolaise pleure la mort de l’ambassadeur Antoine Ndinga Oba"
''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 23 May 2005 .
) was a diplomat, political figure, and linguist. During the single-party rule of the (PCT), he served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Ministe ...
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People's Republic Of The Congo
The People's Republic of the Congo () was a Marxist–Leninist socialist state that existed in the Republic of the Congo from 1969 to 1992. The People's Republic of the Congo was founded in December 1969 as the first Marxist-Leninist state in Africa, three months after the government of Alphonse Massamba-Débat was overthrown in the September 1968 coup d'état. The ruling Congolese Party of Labour (, ''PCT'') appointed Marien Ngouabi as president, who established the Congo as a one-party communist government aligned with the Soviet Union. Ngouabi was assassinated in 1977 and succeeded by Joachim Yhombi-Opango until he was overthrown in 1979. Denis Sassou Nguesso succeeded Yhombi-Opango, confirmed the PCT's rule in the Congo with a new constitution, formed closer relations with France, and allowed greater foreign investment in the country. The People's Republic of the Congo transitioned into a multi-party system following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, re ...
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Mtara Maécha
Mtara Maecha (born 28 February 1940) is a Comorian politician. He was foreign minister In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ... of Comoros from 1990 to 1991. He was replaced by Said Hassane Said Hachim. References 1940 births Living people Ministers of foreign affairs of the Comoros Government ministers of the Comoros Candidates for President of the Comoros 20th-century Comorian people {{Comoros-politician-stub ...
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Said Kafe
Said Mahdi Soilihi Kafe (1937 – 25 May 2002) was a Comorian political figure in the regime of Ahmed Abdallah. Kafe was born in 1937 in Mtsapere, Mayotte. He served as minister of finance from 1978 until 1982, and minister of foreign affairs from 1982 to 1990. He left office soon after the 1989 coup in which Abdallah was killed. He died in Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci .... References 1937 births 2002 deaths Finance ministers of the Comoros Ministers of foreign affairs of the Comoros Mayotte people {{Comoros-politician-stub ...
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Comoros
The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni, Comoros, Moroni. The religion of the majority of the population, and the official state religion, is Sunni Islam. Comoros proclaimed its List of sovereign states by date of formation, independence from France on 6 July 1975. The Comoros is the only country of the Arab League which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a member state of the African Union, the ''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie'', the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation, and the Indian Ocean Commission. The country has three official languages: Shikomori, French language, French and Arabic. At , the Comoros is the third-smallest African country by area after São Tomé and Príncipe and Seychelles. In 2019, its population was estimated to be 850,886. ...
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Acheikh Ibn Oumar
Acheikh Ibn-Oumar (born 1951) is a Chadian politician and military leader. In the 1980s he led the Democratic Revolutionary Council (in French CDR: Conseil Démocratique Révolutionnaire), a military-political group opposing the government of President Hissène Habré. He studied mathematics in France, and then, in the late 70's, joined the historical Chadian revolutionary mouvement FROLINAT (Chad National Liberation Front; in French : "FRont de LIbération NATionale du Tchad). He held several cabinet positions within the GUNT (Chad National Union Government; in French, "Gouvernement d'Union Nationale du Tchad"), led by Goukouni Oueddei, Goukouni Weddeye (or Oueddei). In November 1984, Acheikh Ibn-Oumar was arrested in Tripoli and then transferred to Tibesti Region, Tibesti where he remained in detention until December 1985, because of serious divergences with both late Muammar Gaddafi, Colonel Gaddafi and Goukouni. After a short-lived reconciliation with Goukouni, in 1986, Acheikh ...
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Chad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central African Republic to Central African Republic–Chad border, the south, Cameroon to Cameroon–Chad border, the southwest, Nigeria to Chad–Nigeria border, the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to Chad–Niger border, the west. Chad has a population of 19 million, of which 1.6 million live in the Capital city, capital and largest city of N'Djamena. With a total area of around , Chad is the fifth-largest country in Africa and the List of countries and dependencies by area, twentieth largest nation by area. Chad has several regions: the Sahara desert in the north, an arid zone in the centre known as the Sahel, and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the second-largest wetl ...
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Laurent Gomina-Pampali
Laurent Gomina-Pampali (born 6 August 1949) is a Central African politician, writer, philosopher, and professor who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1990–1991) and Member of the National Assembly. Early life and education A Mpiempu origin, Pampali was born in Bandoka on 6 August 1949. He enrolled at Lycée des Rapides and continued his tertiary education at the Universities of Montpellier III, studying philosophy. Career Upon finishing his studies in Montpellier in 1978, he returned to Bangui and worked as a philosophy professor at the University of Bangui in 1981. In 1990, Kolingba appointed Pampali as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and he held that position for one year. Under his tenure, the Central African Republic broke diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China and established relation with the Republic of China. In 1993, Pampali ran for the election as a parliament member candidate from RDC party representing Nola Second District and won a seat at th ...
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