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List Of Countries By External Debt
This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration. For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it. List of countries by debt See also * Balance of trade * Domestic liability dollarization * List of countries by corporate debt * List of countries by household debt * List of countries by public debt * List of sovereign states b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Public Debt
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues. Government debt may be owed to domestic residents, as well as to foreign residents. If owed to foreign residents, that quantity is included in the country's external debt. In 2020, the value of government debt worldwide was $87.4 US trillion, or 99% measured as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). Government debt accounted for almost 40% of all debt (which includes corporate and household debt), the highest share since the 1960s. The rise in government debt since 2007 is largely attributable to stimulus measures during the Great Recession, and the COVID-19 recession. Governments may take on debt when the government's spending desires do not match government revenue flows. Taking deb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Domestic Liability Dollarization
Domestic liability dollarization (DLD) refers to the denomination of banking system deposits and lending in a currency other than that of the country in which they are held. DLD does not refer exclusively to denomination in US dollars, as DLD encompasses accounts denominated in internationally traded "hard" currencies such as the British pound sterling, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, and the Euro (and some of its predecessors, particularly the Deutschmark). Measurement In developed countries, DLD is defined as Bank for International Settlements reporting banks' local asset positions in foreign currency as a share of GDP. In emerging-market economies (EMs), a proxy measure of DLD is constructed by summing dollar deposits and bank foreign borrowing as a share of GDP. This proxy is based on the assumption that banks match their assets and liabilities by currency type and transfer exchange rate risk to debtors. In other settings, DLD is defined as the share of foreign currency de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Government Debt By Country
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. While all types of organizations have governance, the term ''government'' is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations. The main types of modern political systems recognized are democracies, totalitarian regimes, and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with a variety of hybrid regimes. Modern classification systems also include monarchies as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lists Of Countries By Debt
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The following articles contain lists of countries by debt: * List of countries by public debt * List of countries by household debt * List of countries by corporate debt * List of countries by external debt This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of gover ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Debt
Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money Loan, borrowed or otherwise withheld from another party, the creditor. Debt may be owed by a sovereign state or country, local government, company, or an individual. Commercial debt is generally subject to contractual terms regarding the amount and timing of repayments of #Principal, principal and interest. Loans, bond (finance), bonds, notes, and Mortgage loan, mortgages are all types of debt. In financial accounting, debt is a type of financial transaction, as distinct from equity (finance), equity. The term can also be used metaphorically to cover morality, moral obligations and other interactions not based on a monetary value. For example, in Western cultures, a person who has been helped by a second person is sometimes said to owe a "debt of gratitude" to the second person. Etymology The English term "debt" was first used in the late 13th century and comes by way of Old French from the Latin verb ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World Debt
Global debt refers to the total amount of money owed by all sectors, including governments, businesses, and households worldwide. , global debt was the equivalent of 305 trillion USD. This includes debt by both public and private debtors. The total external debt owed by public and private debtors to creditors in other countries amounted to $76 trillion in 2019. The global debt continues to grow. Between 2015 and 2019 global debt increased by approximately 6% per year. Debt by country and region Explanation of the table: Public debt % of GDP: This is the total Internal debt, domestic and external debt of the government and its institutions as percent of the gross domestic product of the country. Private debt % of GDP: This is the total domestic and external debt of the citizens and private companies as percent of the gross domestic product of the country. External debt: This is the total debt of public and private debtors to foreign country banks and other foreign creditor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Debt Of The United States
The "national debt of the United States" is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States, federal government of the United States to United States Treasury security, treasury security holders. The national debt at a given point in time is the face value of the then outstanding treasury securities that have been issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, Treasury and other federal agencies. Related terms such as "national deficit" and "national surplus" most often refer to the federal government budget balance from year to year and not the cumulative amount of debt held. In a deficit year, the national debt increases as the government needs to borrow funds to finance the deficit. In a surplus year, the debt decreases as more money is received than spent, enabling the government to Deficit reduction in the United States, reduce the debt by buying back Treasury securities. Broadly, US government debt increases as a result of Government ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Sovereign States By Financial Assets
This is a list of countries and regions by global financial assets, the total privately owned assets by residents payable in currency, stocks, and bonds. This table is based upon the ''Allianz Global Wealth Report 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2021 and 2023''. References See also * List of countries by corporate debt * List of countries by household debt * List of countries by external debt * List of countries by public debt This is a list of countries by government debt. ''Gross'' government debt is government financial liabilities that are debt instruments. A ''debt instrument'' is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor t ... {{DEFAULTSORT:Assets, external * International rankings ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Countries By Public Debt
This is a list of countries by government debt. ''Gross'' government debt is government financial liabilities that are debt instruments. A ''debt instrument'' is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as Bond (finance), bonds and bills), loans, and government employee pension obligations. ''Net'' debt equals gross debt minus financial assets that are debt instruments. Net debt estimates are not always available since some government assets are difficult to value, such as loans made at concessional rates. Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues. In the list below, government debt is measured for the ''general government'' sector because the level of government responsible for programs (for example, health care) differs across countries, and the ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Countries By Household Debt
The following lists sort countries by stock of loans and debt issued by households as a percentage of GDP according to data by the International Monetary Fund and Institute of International Finance. International Monetary Fund Institute of International Finance See also * List of countries by corporate debt * List of countries by external debt * List of countries by government debt * Global debt References {{reflist household Household debt Household debt is the combined debt of all people in a household, including consumer debt and mortgage loans. A significant rise in the level of this debt coincides historically with many severe economic crises and was a cause of the U.S. and s ... Macroeconomic indicators ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Countries By Corporate Debt
The following list sorts countries by nonfinancial corporate debt as percentage of GDP according to data by the International Monetary Fund. * indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links. {, class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:right;" , +Countries by nonfinancial corporate debt, loans and debt securities as % of GDP 1970 to 2022 , - class="static-row-header" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" ! Country !2022!! 2021 !! 2020 !! 2015 !! 2010 !! 2005 !! 2000 !! 1995 !! 1990 !! 1985 !! 1980 !! 1975 !! 1970 , - , , , , , , 2.02 , , 3.12 , , 9.96 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , 24.27, , 26.2 , , 28.63 , , 33.26 , , 30.03 , , 12.67 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , 18.23, , 18.36 , , 24.16 , , 15.09 , , 16.24 , , 26.11 , , 21.89 , , 20.90 , , , , , , , , , , , - , , 61.86, , 65.40 , , 71.50 , , 78.32 , , 68.40 , , 69.84 , , 68.69 , , 59.84 , , 75.46 , , 51.64 , , 38.50 , ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balance Of Trade
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. Sometimes, trade in Service (economics), services is also included in the balance of trade but the official IMF definition only considers goods. The balance of trade measures a flow variable of exports and imports over a given period of time. The notion of the balance of trade does not mean that exports and imports are "in balance" with each other. If a country exports a greater value than it imports, it has a trade surplus or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports a greater value than it exports, it has a trade deficit or negative trade balance. As of 2016, List of countries by net exports, about 60 out of 200 countries have a trade surplus. The idea that a trade deficit is detrimental to a nation's economy is often rejected by modern trade experts and economists. Explanation The balance of trade forms part of the Current ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
