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List Of Barracks In Munich
The Bavarian capital Munich was home to many military barracks. The first ones were located near the historical center of Munich. At the end of the 18th century a lot of military installations were built to the north of the historical center. Most of the installations were renamed during Nazi Germany, once more during the occupation of Germany after World War II when the installations were used by the United States Army, and once more when the Bundeswehr got them for use. Only three of them are currently used. The barracks of Munich are listed on a memorial stone which is located in Bayern-Kaserne. Former barracks Existing barracks See also * List of United States Army installations in Germany References External links * {{Commons category-inline, Barracks in Munich Militär(German) USAREUR ! Munich Military of Bavaria Barracks Barracks Barracks are usually a group of long buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. The English word or ...
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Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany. With over 13 million inhabitants, it is second in population only to North Rhine-Westphalia, but due to its large size its population density is below the German average. Bavaria's main cities are Munich (its capital and largest city and also the third largest city in Germany), Nuremberg, and Augsburg. The history of Bavaria includes its earliest settlement by Iron Age Celtic tribes, followed by the conquests of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, when the territory was incorporated into the provinces of Raetia and Noricum. It became the Duchy of Bavaria (a stem duchy) in the 6th century AD following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. It was later incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire, ...
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Salzstadelkaserne
Salzstadelkaserne, or Salzstadel Barracks, is a former military barracks located in Maxvorstadt, Munich, Bavaria, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou .... Buildings and structures in Munich Maxvorstadt {{Bavaria-struct-stub ...
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Barracks In Munich
Barracks are usually a group of long buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. The English word originates from the 17th century via French and Italian from an old Spanish word "barraca" ("soldier's tent"), but today barracks are usually permanent buildings for military accommodation. The word may apply to separate housing blocks or to complete complexes, and the plural form often refers to a single structure and may be singular in construction. The main object of barracks is to separate soldiers from the civilian population and reinforce discipline, training, and ''esprit de corps''. They have been called "discipline factories for soldiers". Like industrial factories, some are considered to be shoddy or dull buildings, although others are known for their magnificent architecture such as Collins Barracks in Dublin and others in Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Vienna, or London. From the rough barracks of 19th-century conscript armies, filled with hazing and illness and bar ...
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United States Army Europe
United States Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) is an Army Service Component Command (ASCC) / Theater Army responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the U.S. European Command (EUCOM) and U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) area of responsibility. During the Cold War, it supervised ground formations primarily focused upon the Warsaw Pact to the east as part of NATO's Central Army Group. Since the revolutions of 1989, it has greatly reduced its size, dispatched U.S. forces to the Gulf Wars of 1990-91 and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Kosovo War, the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and increased security cooperation with other NATO land forces. In 2020, the Army announced that United States Army Africa would consolidate with U.S. Army Europe to form a new command, U.S. Army Europe and Africa. The two commands were consolidated on November 20, 2020. History World War II The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a Theater ...
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List Of United States Army Installations In Germany
The United States Army has 40 military installations in Germany, two of which are scheduled to close. Over 220 others have already been closed, mostly following the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. The rationale behind the large number of closures is that the strategic functions of the bases, designed to serve as forward posts in any war against the USSR, are no longer relevant since the end of the Cold War. Existing installations #Artillery Kaserne, Garmisch-Partenkirchen # Barton Barracks, Ansbach #Bismarck Kaserne, Ansbach #Bleidorn Housing Area, Ansbach # Coleman Barracks, Mannheim # Dagger Complex, Darmstadt Training Center Griesheim (scheduled to close after the new one in Wiesbaden is built) # Edelweiss Lodge and Resort, Garmisch-Partenkirchen # Lucius D. Clay Kaserne (formerly Wiesbaden Army Airfield), Wiesbaden-Erbenheim #Germersheim Army Depot, Germersheim # Grafenwöhr Training Area, Grafenwöhr/Vilseck #Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels (Upp ...
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Ernst-von-Bergmann-Kaserne
The Ernst-von-Bergmann-Kaserne, before called Warner Kaserne by the US Army (1950-1968), it is a military facility in Munich, Germany, which was built by the architect Oswald Bieber between 1934 and 1936. The current name was given in honor of professor Ernst von Bergmann. History The original name of the kaserne was ''Kaserne "München-FreimannFreimann ist now a quarter of Munich."''. The barracks were primarily used by the SS-Standarte 1 "Deutschland" until the end of World War II. After the war the UNRRA used the buildings as a displaced persons camp. When the barracks were acquired by the U.S. forces in 1950, they were renamed to ''Warner Kaserne''. The huge main building (earlier on number 1701; today number 1) was the second largest after the Pentagon, which was used by the U.S. Army. After the US returned the barracks to the Bundeswehr in 1968 it was rebuilt from 1973 to 1980. Since 1980 the main user has been the Bundeswehr Medical Academy. Disba ...
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Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne
Fürst-Wrede-Kaserne has been a military facility in Munich, Germany, since 1936 when it was built by the Munich ''Heeresbauamt'' (army construction bureau) under its original name ''Verdun-Kaserne''. After World War II the U.S. forces renamed it Will Kaserne, and the Bundeswehr renamed it once more in honor of Karl Philipp von Wrede on 17 April 1972.Winfried Nerdinger: ''Bauen im Nationalsozialismus'' (German), Munich, 1993. p. 498. History Originally, the fully motorized 7th Anti-Tank Detachment (''Panzerabwehrabteilung 7'') and an artillery unit used the barracks. After the war the facility was enlarged and renamed by the American troops who occupied it in 1951; the 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Division. The 43rd Division only stayed in Germany during the Korean War time. After that, elements of the 24th Division moved into Will Kaserne and stayed there until it was returned to the German government. In 1969 the ''Bundeswehr'' acquired the installation. Until the begi ...
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Bayern-Kaserne
The Bayern-Kaserne (literally ''Bavaria-Barracks'') is a military facility in Munich, Germany, originally named General-Wever- Kaserne. The facility was constructed between 1936 and 1938. After World War II it was renamed by the United States forces to Henry Kaserne in honor of Private Robert T. Henry. When it was transferred to the German Bundeswehr, it was renamed once more in honor of General Walther Wever on 9 October 1969. History Before the Americans acquired the barracks in 1945, they were used by Flak units of the Wehrmacht. In 1953 an armoured battalion of the US 5th Infantry Division was assigned here. In 1956 the units of the US Army's 11th Airborne Division replaced the 5th Infantry Division and were stationed here. They were the 76th Tank Battalion and 127th Airborne Engineers. The 76th Tank Bn was composed of A, B, C and D companies, and a Headquarters Co. Across the street (Ingolstädter Landstrasse) was stationed the 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment of the 11 ...
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Reichszeugmeisterei
The ''Reichszeugmeisterei'' (; RZM), formally located in Munich, was the first and eventually the primary ''Zeugmeisterei'' (quartermaster's office), as well as the national material control office of Nazi Germany. It replaced the ''SA-Wirtschaftsstelle'', the purchasing agency of the ''Sturmabteilung''. Tasks and organization As early as 1925, to avoid identification problems during street fighting in the Weimar Republic, Adolf Hitler ordered the wearing of brown shirts by members of the newly established NSDAP and the SA. These uniforms were complemented by brown caps and coloured badges in 1927, which could only be purchased at the ''SA-Wirtschaftsstelle''. Due to an increasing number of members, Hitler instructed the SA command in 1928 to establish a ''Zeugmeisterei'' in Munich. This office was responsible for the central supply of all kinds of uniforms, uniform parts and equipment to members of Nazi organizations. Further ''Zeugmeistereien'' were established in other Ger ...
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McGraw Kaserne
The McGraw Kaserne is a former military installation in southern Munich, Germany, which was used by the U.S. Military during the occupation of Germany after World War II. The main building (building number 7; 110 m × 85 m and 18 m high) was one of the first ones in Germany to be built using steel frame technology. The kaserne was named after PFC Francis X. McGraw. History Earlier on the area of building number 7, the main building of the later Reichszeugmeisterei, was used by the ''Wagen- und Maschinenfabrik Gebr. Beißbarth OHG'' until 1931. In 1933, it was bought by the Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechselbank. It is also said, that a farm called ''Maechlerhof'' was located at the same place until 1910, which was bought by the '' Maurer Söhne'' company (founded in 1876) for its production. NSDAP use In 1934, the area was taken over by the NSDAP and was increased after 1935. The main building of the Reichszeugmeisterei (building number  ...
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Luitpoldkaserne
The Luitpoldkaserne, originally Luftschifferkaserne, was a kaserne at ''Infanteriestraße 19'' in Munich, Germany, which was built after 1896 to accommodate the air skippers unit of the Bavarian army, which was disposed in 1890. History The small barracks were built together with other military facilities in the North of the old town near the Oberwiesenfeld Oberwiesenfeld is a station on the Munich U-Bahn which opened on October 28, 2007. It is located at the Moosacher Straße at the northern end of the Olympiapark, Munich, Olympiapark, near the Olympic Village, Munich, Olympic Village in Am Riese ... artillery training area in the end of the 19th century. In 1931/32 the facility was increased. After World War II the barracks were shortly used to house refugees from Eastern Europe, led by the International Refugee Organization and entrusted to the Russians. Those in charge were Russians who had fled Russia in the 1920s. It was rebuilt by the United States forces ...
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