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Leptuca Dorotheae
''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adults. The front of their carapace is broad and they have short anterolateral margins with 0–2 posterolateral striae on the top of the carapace. Species There are currently 30 species in the genus: * '' Leptuca batuenta'' (Crane, 1941) (beating fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca beebei'' (Crane, 1941) (Beebe's fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca coloradensis'' (Rathbun, 1893) (painted fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca crenulata'' (Lockington, 1877) (Mexican fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca cumulanta'' (Crane, 1943) (heaping fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca deichmanni'' (Rathbun, 1935) (Deichmann's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca dorotheae'' (von Hagen, 1968) (Dorothy's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca festae'' (Nobili, 1902) (Festa's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca helleri'' (Rathbun, 1902 ...
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Fiddler Crabs
The fiddler crab or calling crab can be one of the hundred species of semiterrestrial marine crabs in the family Ocypodidae. These crabs are well known for their extreme sexual dimorphism, where the male crabs have a major claw significantly larger than their minor claw, whilst females claws are both the same size. The name fiddler crab comes from the appearance of their small and large claw together, looking similar to a fiddle. A smaller number of ghost crab and mangrove crab species are also found in the family Ocypodidae. This entire group is composed of small crabs, the largest being ''Afruca tangeri'' which is slightly over two inches (5 cm) across. Fiddler crabs are found along sea beaches and brackish intertidal mud flats, lagoons, swamps, and various other types of brackish or salt-water wetlands. Whilst fiddler crabs are currently split into two subfamilies of Gelasiminae and Ucinae, there is still phylogenetic and taxonomical debate as to whether the movement ...
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Leptuca Panacea
''Leptuca panacea'', commonly known as the Gulf sand fiddler crab or the Panacea sand fiddler, is a species of fiddler crab native to coastal habitats along the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ... from northwestern Florida to Mexico. Taxonomy This species is the sister species of the Atlantic sand fiddler crab, ''Leptuca pugilator, L. pugilator''. The ranges of the two species overlap in northwestern Florida, where they are known to hybridize. Before 2016, the species was known as ''Uca panacea''. In 2016, the subgenus ''Leptuca'' was promoted to the genus level. Description The large claw of the male is smooth, lacking any tuberculate ridges. The inner margin of the carapace is bright orange to orangish-red. Habitat The species lives in salt mars ...
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Leptuca Umbratila
''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adults. The front of their carapace is broad and they have short anterolateral margins with 0–2 posterolateral striae on the top of the carapace. Species There are currently 30 species in the genus: * '' Leptuca batuenta'' (Crane, 1941) (beating fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca beebei'' (Crane, 1941) (Beebe's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca coloradensis'' (Rathbun, 1893) (painted fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca crenulata'' (Lockington, 1877) (Mexican fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca cumulanta'' (Crane, 1943) (heaping fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca deichmanni'' (Rathbun, 1935) (Deichmann's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca dorotheae'' (von Hagen, 1968) (Dorothy's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca festae'' (Nobili, 1902) (Festa's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca helleri'' (Rathbun, 190 ...
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Leptuca Thayeri
''Leptuca thayeri'', known generally as the Atlantic mangrove fiddler crab or mangrove fiddler, is a species of true crab in the family Ocypodidae. It is distributed all across the Western Atlantic. ''Leptuca thayeri'' was formerly a member of the genus '' Uca'', but in 2016 it was placed in the genus ''Leptuca ''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adu ...'', a former subgenus of ''Uca''. Ecology Living on and within the sediments of mangrove trees, this fiddler crab has an ecological importance. The fiddler crab influences the structure and biology of the sediment through foraging and by constructing burrows for defense. The fiddler crab, ''Leptuca thayeri'', influence bacterial assemblages in the sediment surrounding the mangrove trees they inhabit by decreasing bacteri ...
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Leptuca Terpsichores
''Leptuca terpsichores'', commonly known as the dancing fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to the eastern Pacific coast of the Americas, from Nicaragua to Peru. Taxonomy Previously a member of the genus '' Uca'', the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus ''Leptuca'' when ''Leptuca'' was promoted from subgenus to genus level. At one time, the species was considered a subspecies of '' L. musica''. Description The adult carapace A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the unde ... is approximately 7 mm wide. The carapace is grey in color and males may exhibit yellow dorsal markings. Similar species ''Leptuca terpsichores'' is smaller than '' L. musica''. ''L. terpsichores'' has smaller tubercles on the outer manus and fewer tubercles along the anterior carapac ...
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Leptuca Tenuipedis
''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adults. The front of their carapace is broad and they have short anterolateral margins with 0–2 posterolateral striae on the top of the carapace. Species There are currently 30 species in the genus: * '' Leptuca batuenta'' (Crane, 1941) (beating fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca beebei'' (Crane, 1941) (Beebe's fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca coloradensis'' (Rathbun, 1893) (painted fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca crenulata'' (Lockington, 1877) (Mexican fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca cumulanta'' (Crane, 1943) (heaping fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca deichmanni'' (Rathbun, 1935) (Deichmann's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca dorotheae'' (von Hagen, 1968) (Dorothy's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca festae'' (Nobili, 1902) (Festa's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca helleri'' (Rathbun, 1902 ...
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Leptuca Subcylindrica
''Leptuca subcylindrica'', commonly known as the Laguna Madre fiddler crab or the puffed fiddler crab, is a sparsely-studied species of fiddler crab native to southern Texas and northeastern Mexico in the Gulf of Mexico. Before 2016, the species was known as ''Uca subcylindrica''. In 2016, the subgenus ''Leptuca'' was promoted to the genus level. Description The carapace is tan to light orange in color and can be up to 25 mm wide. The species epithet is derived from its cylindrical carapace. The male lacks a tuberculate ridge on the palm of the major cheliped. Its gonopod is unlike other fiddlers crab in that the distal part of the inner process is divided and appears fringed. Habitat The species lives in fresh to brackish Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ... water. ...
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Leptuca Stenodactylus
''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adults. The front of their carapace is broad and they have short anterolateral margins with 0–2 posterolateral striae on the top of the carapace. Species There are currently 30 species in the genus: * '' Leptuca batuenta'' (Crane, 1941) (beating fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca beebei'' (Crane, 1941) (Beebe's fiddler crab) * ''Leptuca coloradensis'' (Rathbun, 1893) (painted fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca crenulata'' (Lockington, 1877) (Mexican fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca cumulanta'' (Crane, 1943) (heaping fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca deichmanni'' (Rathbun, 1935) (Deichmann's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca dorotheae'' (von Hagen, 1968) (Dorothy's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca festae'' (Nobili, 1902) (Festa's fiddler crab) * '' Leptuca helleri'' (Rathbun, 1902 ...
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Leptuca Spinicarpa
''Leptuca spinicarpa'', commonly known as the spiny-wristed fiddler crab or the spined fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to coastal habitats along the Gulf of Mexico from northwestern Florida to Mexico. Taxonomy Previously a member of the genus '' Uca'', the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus ''Leptuca'' when ''Leptuca'' was promoted from subgenus to genus level. At one time, ''L. spinicarpa'' was reduced to a subspecies of '' L. speciosa'', but this is no longer accepted due to morphological, genetic, and behavioral differences. Description The carapace can be up to 23mm wide and is often green in color in the frontal area. Strongly raised tuberculate ridges are present on the palm of the male's major cheliped A chela ()also called a claw, nipper, or pinceris a pincer-shaped organ at the end of certain limbs of some arthropods. The name comes from Ancient Greek , through Neo-Latin '. The plural form is chelae. Legs bearing a chela are called chel ...
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Leptuca Speciosa
''Leptuca speciosa'', commonly known as the brilliant fiddler crab or the longfinger fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Before 2016, the species was known as ''Uca speciosa''. In 2016, the subgenus ''Leptuca ''Leptuca'' is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae. The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas. Description They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adu ...'' was promoted to the genus level. Description The carapace can be up to 15mm wide. The large claw of the male is long and whitish, with the carpus lacking a distinct tubercle on the inner margin. Specimens from the Florida Keys are typically smaller than specimens from the northern Gulf. Distribution In the United States, the crabs are present along the coast of Florida and on the outer islands of Alabama and Mississippi. The crabs are also present on ...
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