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Law And Justice (Georgia)
Law and Justice ( ka, კანონი და სამართალი, tr) is a Centre-right politics, centre-right List of political parties in Georgia (country), political party in Georgia (country), Georgia. The party was formed in 2019 by Tako Charkviani with it joining the Strength is in Unity political coalition. However, the party decided to leave the alliance in the lead-up to the 2020 Georgian parliamentary election, 2020 parliamentary election, with it instead becoming a part of Strategy Aghmashenebeli bloc. Law and Justice is not contesting the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election, 2024 parliamentary election and is supporting Unity – National Movement. History In late 2018, publicist Tako Charkviani announced that she was founding a new political party by the name Law and Justice. She announced the party would be cooperating with the Strength is in Unity coalition of whom she had been an active supporter in the 2018 Georgian presidential election, 2018 president ...
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Tako Charkviani
Tamar (Tako) Charkviani ( ka, თამარ (თაკო) ჩარკვიანი; born 22 September 1962) is a Georgian politician, a former member of the Parliament of Georgia, and the founder of the political party Law and Justice (Georgia), Law and Justice. Biography Early life and education Tamar Charkviani was born on 22 September 1962 in then-Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Georgia, daughter of poet and politician Jansug Charkviani, Jansugh Charkviani. From a young age, she followed a career in the arts, graduating from the Zacharia Paliashvili Central Music School of Tbilisi in 1980 and the Tbilisi State Conservatoire in 1986. From 1987 to 2012, she held various academic positions, including at the Art Studies Department of the State Conservatoire and as a piano teacher at the Paliashvili Music School. In 1988, she joined the Georgian Public Broadcaster, Georgian Television-Radio Corporation (GTRC) to host several cultural programs, particularly fo ...
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2020 Georgian Parliamentary Election
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia (country), Georgia on 31 October and 21 November 2020 to elect the 150 members of Parliament of Georgia, Parliament. The ruling Georgian Dream, Georgian Dream party led by Prime Minister of Georgia, Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia won re-election for a third term in office, making it the first party in Georgian history to do so. The elections also saw a record number of opposition parties elected to parliament. The opposition boycotted the second round of the elections and called on voters to abstain; turnout in the second round was subsequently only 26%. Electoral system In the previous election, 150 members of Parliament were elected by two methods: 77 were from a At-large, single nationwide constituency using closed list proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold which was to be lowered to 3% for the 2020 election. The other 73 were elected in single-member constituencies using two-round system, in which candidates ha ...
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Centre-right Parties In Georgia (country)
Centre-right politics is the set of right-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre. It is commonly associated with conservatism, Christian democracy, liberal conservatism, and conservative liberalism. Conservative and liberal centre-right political parties have historically performed better in elections in the Anglosphere than other centre-right parties, while Christian democracy has been the primary centre-right ideology in Europe. The centre-right commonly supports ideas such as small government, law and order, freedom of religion, and strong national security. It has historically stood in opposition to radical politics, redistributive policies, multiculturalism, illegal immigration, and LGBT acceptance. Economically, the centre-right supports free markets and the social market economy, with market liberalism and neoliberalism being common centre-right economic positions. It typically seeks to preserve the cultural and socioeconomic ''status quo'' an ...
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2019 Establishments In Georgia (country)
Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number) * One of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (1987 film), a 1987 science fiction film * ''19-Nineteen'', a 2009 South Korean film * ''Diciannove'', a 2024 Italian drama film informally referred to as "Nineteen" in some sources Science * Potassium, an alkali metal * 19 Fortuna, an asteroid Music * 19 (band), a Japanese pop music duo Albums * ''19'' (Adele album), 2008 * ''19'', a 2003 album by Alsou * ''19'', a 2006 album by Evan Yo * ''19'', a 2018 album by MHD * ''19'', one half of the double album ''63/19'' by Kool A.D. * ''Number Nineteen'', a 1971 album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron * ''XIX'' (EP), a 2019 EP by 1the9 Songs * "19" (song), a 1985 song by British musician Paul Hardcastle * "Stone in Focus", officially "#19", a composition by Aphex Twin * "Nineteen", a song from the 1992 album ''Refugee'' by Bad4Good * "Nineteen", a song from the 2001 al ...
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2021 Georgian Local Elections
The 2021 Georgian local elections ( ka, საქართველოს ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობის ორგანოების არჩევნები) were held on 2 and 30 October to elect the bodies of local government of Georgia. Background 19 April agreement On 19 April 2021, the ruling Georgian Dream party and the opposition signed an agreement, which ended a six-month political crisis stemming from the contested 2020 parliamentary elections. The agreement stipulated snap parliamentary elections if the Georgian Dream party would garner less than 43% of the vote in the October 2021 local elections. It also envisaged a change in the electoral system at the local level: 4:1 proportion of proportional and majoritarian seats in five major cities and 2:1 proportion in all others. At the same time, a 3% threshold was set in the proportional system in the regions and a 2.5% threshold in Tbilisi. The 40% demand w ...
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Charles Michel
Charles Michel (; born 21 December 1975) is a Belgian politician who served as the president of the European Council from 2019 to 2024. He previously served as the Prime Minister of Belgium, prime minister of Belgium between 2014 and 2019. Michel became the Minister of Development Cooperation (Belgium), minister of development cooperation in 2007 at age thirty-one, and remained in this position until elected the leader of the Francophone liberal Reformist Movement (MR) in February 2011. He led MR to the 2014 Belgian federal election, 2014 federal election, where they emerged as the third-largest party in the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium), Chamber of Representatives. After 2014 Belgian government formation, coalition negotiations, Michel was confirmed as Prime Minister of a MR-New Flemish Alliance, N-VA-Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten, OVLD-Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, CD&V government. He was sworn in on 11 October 2014, becoming the youngest Belgium, Belgian prime ...
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President Of The European Council
The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council on the world stage. This Institutions of the European Union, institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the president of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the chair of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the president-in-office) held by the head of state or Head of government, government of the Member state of the European Union, member state holding the semiannually rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time. However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, r ...
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Giorgi Vashadze
Giorgi Vashadze ( ka, გიორგი ვაშაძე; born 8 July 1981) is a Georgia (country), Georgian politician and international policy expert who served as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2012 to 2016 and from 2020 up to the present. He is a founder and international key expert oInnovation and Development Foundation (IDF), international think-tank that is committed to design public policy solutions and reform packages. In May 2016, Giorgi Vashadze founded a political party ‘Political Platform - New Georgia’. Since 2020, he has been chairperson of the political party Strategy Aghmashenebeli. In 2023, with The United National Movement, he formed the largest opposition unity in Georgia. As the campaign chairperson of the coalition, he is responsible for the election campaign and political activities of the coalition. He is also a founder oComputer Literacy Foundationthat was established in 2012 anGeorgia Reforms and Partnership Enterprise (GRAPE) Gio ...
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2018 Georgian Presidential Election
Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 28 October 2018. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff between Salome Zourabichvili and Grigol Vashadze was held on 28 November 2018. Salome Zourabichvili won with around 60% of the vote in the second round and took office on 16 December 2018. Following amendments to the constitution in 2017, the 2018 elections were the last direct presidential vote; subsequential presidential elections were carried out by a 300-member College of Electors. In view of these changes, the President was elected for a term of six years in 2018. Background The pre-election period was marred by a polarized political environment and a series of secret tape recordings aired by the pro-opposition Rustavi 2 TV, leading to allegations of kidnappings and torture by investigators to secure convictions, pressure and coercion on businesses and media, high-level corruption, and selective justice. Candidates 46 people appl ...
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2024 Georgian Parliamentary Election
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia (country), Georgia on 26 October 2024. The elections were held under the rules passed in 2017 through the constitutional amendments which shifted the electoral system towards a fully proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold. The ruling Georgian Dream (GD) party sought to win its fourth term in office. Its founder, Bidzina Ivanishvili—an influential Business oligarch, oligarch and former prime minister often regarded as the country's ''éminence grise'' following his official departure from politics in 2021—returned to politics several months before the polls to lead GD in the elections. In its campaign, the Georgian Dream promoted the Global War Party conspiracy theory, promising "safeguarding peace" through a "pragmatic policy" with Russia amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine, war in Ukraine. It repeatedly threatened to outlaw most major opposition parties, advocated for adopting the "Georgian LGBT propaganda l ...
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Strength Is In Unity
United National Movement – United Opposition "Strength is in Unity" Faction was a List of political parties in Georgia (country), politician coalition and a Parliament of Georgia, parliamentary faction in Georgia (country), Georgia. It was led by United National Movement (Georgia), United National Movement, the largest party within the bloc, and additionally included Progress and Freedom and Victorious Georgia parties. It was one of the two factions in the 10th Parliament of Georgia, serving in the opposition to the Georgian Dream government. Strength is in Unity was formed as a political coalition in 2018 in the lead-up to 2018 Georgian presidential election, that year's presidential election, backing the candidacy of Grigol Vashadze. Subsequently, it took part in the 2020 Georgian parliamentary election, 2020 parliamentary election with five parties running its candidates on the coalition's list. The alliance participated in the 2020-2021 Georgian political crisis, parliament ...
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Civic Nationalism
Civic nationalism, otherwise known as democratic nationalism, is a form of nationalism that adheres to traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights, and is not based on ethnocentrism. Civic nationalists often defend the value of national identity by saying that individuals need it as a partial shared aspect of their identity (an upper identity) in order to lead meaningful, autonomous lives and that democratic polities need a national identity to function properly. Liberal nationalism is used in the same sense as 'civic nationalism', but liberal ethnic nationalism also exists, and " state nationalism" is a branch of civic nationalism, but it can also be illiberal. Civic nationhood is a political identity built around shared citizenship within the state. Thus, a " civic nation" defines itself not by culture but by political institutions and liberal principles, which its citizens pledge to uphold. Membership in the civic nation is open to ...
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