Lancaster Slave Trade
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Lancaster Slave Trade
Lancaster, Lancashire, a port city in north-west England, was involved in the transatlantic slave trade. Lancaster's part in the trade developed in the 17th and was linked to that of Liverpool also in north-west England. It became the fourth largest slave-trading centre in England and the most prominent in Lancashire. Lancaster slavers became influential within the city, and also played a role in getting parliamentary support for the development of the Port of Lancaster. Prominent Lancaster slavers * Abraham Rawlinson (1738–1803), MP for Lancaster Lancaster may refer to: Lands and titles *The County Palatine of Lancaster, a synonym for Lancashire *Duchy of Lancaster, one of only two British royal duchies *Duke of Lancaster *Earl of Lancaster *House of Lancaster, a British royal dynasty ... * Charles Inman (1725-1767), commissioner for the Lancaster Port Commission * Thomas Hinde (1720 – 1798), twice Mayor of Lancaster * Dodshon Foster (1755-1758), commissioner for ...
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Lancaster, Lancashire
Lancaster (, ) is a city in Lancashire, England, and the main cultural hub, economic and commercial centre of City of Lancaster district. The city is on the River Lune, directly inland from Morecambe Bay. Lancaster is the county town, although Lancashire County Council has been based at County Hall, Preston, County Hall in Preston, Lancashire, Preston since its formation in 1889. The city's long history is marked by Lancaster Roman Fort, Lancaster Castle, Lancaster Priory, Lancaster Priory Church, Lancaster Cathedral and the Ashton Memorial. It is the seat of Lancaster University and has a campus of the University of Cumbria. It had a population of 52,234 in the 2011 census, compared to the district, which had a population of 138,375. The House of Lancaster was a branch of the List of English monarchs, English royal family. The Duchy of Lancaster still holds large estates on behalf of Charles III, who is the Duke of Lancaster. The Port of Lancaster and the 18th-century Lancas ...
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Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of Slavery in Africa, enslaved African people to the Americas. European slave ships regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage. Europeans established a coastal slave trade in the 15th century and trade to the Americas began in the 16th century, lasting through the 19th century. The vast majority of those who were transported in the transatlantic slave trade were from Central Africa and West Africa and had been sold by West African slave traders to European slave traders, while others had been captured directly by the slave traders in coastal raids. European slave traders gathered and imprisoned the enslaved at slave fort, forts on the African coast and then brought them to the Americas. Some Portuguese and Europeans participated in slave raids. As the National Museums Liverpool explains: "European traders captured some Africans in raids along the coast, but bou ...
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Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population of (in ), Liverpool is the administrative, cultural and economic centre of the Liverpool City Region, a combined authority, combined authority area with a population of over 1.5 million. Established as a borough in Lancashire in 1207, Liverpool became significant in the late 17th century when the Port of Liverpool was heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade. The port also imported cotton for the Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution, Lancashire textile mills, and became a major departure point for English and Irish emigrants to North America. Liverpool rose to global economic importance at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century and was home to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, firs ...
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Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. The largest settlement is Preston, Lancashire, Preston, and the county town is the city of Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster. The county has an area of and a population of 1,490,300. Preston is located near the centre of the county, which is urbanised and includes the towns of Blackburn and Burnley; the seaside resort of Blackpool lies to the west, and Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster is in the north. For Local government in England, local government purposes the county comprises a non-metropolitan county, with twelve districts, and two Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas: Blackburn with Darwen and Borough of Blackpool, Blackpool. Lancashire County Council and the two unitary councils collaborate through the ...
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Port Of Lancaster
The Port of Lancaster was located at the lowest crossing point on the River Lune and constitutes the central element of maritime Lancaster in north-west England. It dates back to Roman times, but is now based at Glasson Dock. History Early origins The port dates back to Roman times: Lancaster Roman Fort was established around 80 A.D. and the local legend of a Roman harbour is supported by the suggestion that the garrison would have been supplied more efficiently by ship than by road. However evidence of a port here is scant for both the Roman period and the subsequent Viking settlement in Lancaster. Medieval development When Lancaster received its charter as a borough in 1193, this recognised the development of the town. It was in 1297 that Lancaster was recorded as a port along with Cartmel and Workington and Ravenglass Ravenglass is an English coastal village in west Cumbria that lies between Barrow-in-Furness and Whitehaven, on the estuary of three rivers: the Esk, Mite an ...
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Abraham Rawlinson
Abraham Rawlinson (1738–24 May 1803) was an English politician and merchant. He came from a prominent Quaker family which traded out of the port of Lancaster. Rawlinson served as one of two Members of Parliament for Lancaster from 1780 to 1790. Abraham Rawlinson was the son of Thomas Hutton Rawlinson (1712–69), a slave trader, and his wife Mary (née Dilworth). He took over his father's business in 1756, creating a new company, Abraham Rawlinson Junr. & Co. Rawlinson was involved in the importation of mahogany, and in the slave trade. Rawlinson was painted by George Romney. The portrait was done in the 1760s before Rawlinson became an MP, and shows the subject holding a telescope to indicate his mercantile interests: it is currently on display in the Judges' Lodgings Museum, Lancaster. The museum also has a silver cup presented to him in 1790 by his "fellow citizens" in gratitude for his parliamentary service. Rawlinson died 24 May 1803. MP Rawlinson appears to have ...
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Lancaster (UK Parliament Constituency)
Lancaster may refer to: Lands and titles *The County Palatine of Lancaster, a synonym for Lancashire * Duchy of Lancaster, one of only two British royal duchies *Duke of Lancaster * Earl of Lancaster * House of Lancaster, a British royal dynasty Places Australia * Lancaster, Victoria Canada * Lancaster, New Brunswick * Lancaster, Newfoundland and Labrador * Lancaster, Ontario * Lancaster, St. Catharines, Ontario * Lancaster Sound, Nunavut United Kingdom *Lancaster, Lancashire, the original Lancaster from which other place names are derived ** Lancaster University ** Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency), a historical political district ** Lancaster and Wyre (UK Parliament constituency), the modern political district ** City of Lancaster, a non-metropolitan local government district based in Lancaster, formed in 1974 ** Lancaster Rural District, a former local government area abolished in 1974 ** Municipal Borough of Lancaster, a former local government area abolished in ...
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Charles Inman (1725-1767)
Charles Inman (1810 – April 9, 1899) was an American politician, soldier and farmer, who served two terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives, from 1865 to 1869. A Radical Republican, he typically supported the initiatives of Tennessee's postwar governor, William G. Brownlow. He voted in favor of the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, and supported legislation punishing former Confederates. Inman remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War. He was a delegate to the East Tennessee Convention in 1861, and later served as a major in the Union Army. He was captured and jailed by Confederate authorities in November 1864. Early life and Civil War Inman was born in Cocke County, Tennessee, the son of John and Anna (Chilton) Inman. He likely attended field schools as a child. By 1850, he had moved with his family to the Fair Garden area of rural northeastern Sevier County, where he established a farm. According to family tradition, he fought in the Mexican–Ameri ...
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Thomas Hinde (senior)
Thomas Hinde (1720 in Caton-with-Littledale, Caton – 4 February 1798 in Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster) was an English people, English History of slavery, slave trader based in Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster. Although records exist for occasional involvement of Lancaster merchants in the slave trade before 1748, Thomas Hinde's voyage as master of the ''Jolly Batchelor'' of 6 September 1748 marked the commencement of the regular involvement of Lancaster merchants in the slave trade. Hinde made four voyages as Master (naval), master of this ship between 1748 and 1754. The ''Duke of Cumberland'', the ''Prince George'' and the ''Lancaster'' are three ships recorded as belonging to Hind(l)e and Co. and involved in the slave trade in 1756. These ships transported a total of 340 enslaved Africans from Gambia in that year. He was elected as a Lancaster Port Commission, Port Commissioner for Lancaster in 1755. He served as List of Mayors of Lancaster, Mayor of Lancaster in both 1769 ...
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List Of Mayors Of Lancaster
There have been about 600 mayors in Lancaster, Lancashire since 1338. Mayors from 1338 to 1937 * 1338 Robert de Bolron * 1341 John le Keu * 1342 Robert de Bolron * 1345 Robert de Bolron * 1346 Robert de Bolron * 1347 Robert de Bolron * 1349 Robert de Bolron * 1350 John de Catheron * 1362/3 John de Skerton * 1371 John de Skerton * 1372 John de Skerton * 1373 John de Catherton * 1381 John de Catherton * 1382 Edmund Frere * 1386 John de Elslak * 1391 John de Elslak * 1403 John Stanlow * 1407 Richard Elslak * 1416 Richard Elslak * 1425 Edmund Frere * 1440 Edmund Hornby * 1442 John Stodagh * 1446 Edmund Hornby * 1452 Thomas Curwen * 1459 Robert Lawrence * 1463 Robert Ramso * 1465 William Skillicorne * 1467 John Gardyner * 1472 Robert Lee * 1474/5 John Curwen * 1478 Simon Tomlinson * 1483 John Hobersty * 1488 John Walton * 1488 Richard Gardener * 1488 Christopher Leming * 1489 Christopher Leming * 1495 Lawrence Starkie * 1498 Richard Gardyner * 15 ...
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Dodshon Foster
Dodshon Foster (1 September 1730 - 2 January 1793) was an English merchant who profited from the slave trade. He was involved in the shipping of over 700 slaves during his career.White, p.63 His commercial success was assisted by his connection through marriage to the Birket family of merchants; he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Myles Birket.White, p.63. Foster was the son of a Quaker merchant from Durham. Foster moved to Lancaster and entered into the slave trade in 1752 at the age of 21. His ship was named the ''Barlborough'', and it made several slaving voyages between 1752 and 1758. He served as one of the Lancaster Port Commission Lancaster Port Commission is the statutory harbour authority for the Port of Lancaster in England. It is now based at Glasson Dock. It was set up by act of parliament to facilitate the role that the port could play in international trade, partic ...ers between 1755 and 1758. Legacy Foster had a house and warehouse on St George's Quay next to ...
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Thomas Satterthwaite
Thomas Satterthwaite (26 March, 1720, in Brighouse – 16 August 1790) was a prominent Quaker in Lancaster, Lancashire who was involved in the slave trade. Early life Thomas was the son of Thomas Satterthwaite (1685-1728) and Mary Ledger. After the death of his father, the family moved to Lancaster, where Thomas' sister Cecily was living with her husband John Dilworth whom she had married in 1712. Dilworth was himself a prominent member of the quaker community in Lancaster and was active in the slave trade. His brother, Benjamin Satterthwaite became a factor or agent for a group of Lancaster slave traders, first in Barbados and then in Jamaica. Amongst Benjamin's correspondence are letters to Thomas, primarily about business. Thomas went into partnership with Charles Inman. He was an early commissioner for the Lancaster Port Commission Lancaster Port Commission is the statutory harbour authority for the Port of Lancaster in England. It is now based at Glasson Dock. It was s ...
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