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Kuki–Naga Conflict In Manipur
In the state of Manipur in northeast India, conflict arose between the Kukis and Nagas soon after India's independence. The Nagas, who dominated the northern hill regions of the state, attempted to homogenise the area in order to demand integration with the Naga Hills region further north. This caused displacement of Kukis to the southern districts as well as the central hill regions during the 1950s. Major clashes again occurred during 1992-98, leading to the deaths of more than 1,000 people and displacement of 50,000–100,000 people. John Rettie, India sends troops to quell ethnic war, The Guardian, 24 September 1993. Arunabh Saikia25 years after Naga-Kuki clashes in Manipur, reconciliation is still elusive Scroll.in, 14 September 2018. Historical background In the early 19th century, when the British established their protectorate over the state of Manipur, the Kuki tribes were said to be inhabiting the hills to the south of the Manipur valley, while the Naga tribes were d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manipur
Manipur () is a state in northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the international border with Myanmar, specifically the Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the southeast. Covering an area of 22,330 square kilometers (8,621 mi²), the state consists mostly of hilly terrain with the 1813-square-kilometre (700 mi²) Imphal Valley inhabited by the Meitei (Manipuri) community, historically a kingdom. Surrounding hills are home to Naga and Kuki-Zo communities, who speak Tibeto-Burman languages. The official language and lingua franca, Meitei (Manipuri), also belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. During the days of the British Raj, Manipur was one of the princely states. Prior to the British departure in 1947, Manipur acceded to the Dominion of India, along with roughly 550 other princely states. In September 1949, the ruler of Manipur signed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
MANIPUR District Map
Manipur () is a States and union territories of India, state in northeast India, northeastern India with Imphal as its capital. It borders the Indian states of Assam to the west, Mizoram to the south, and Nagaland to the north and shares the India–Myanmar border, international border with Myanmar, specifically the Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the southeast. Covering an area of 22,330 square kilometers (8,621 mi²), the state consists mostly of hilly terrain with the 1813-square-kilometre (700 mi²) Imphal Valley inhabited by the Meitei people, Meitei (Manipuri) community, historically a Manipur (princely state), kingdom. Surrounding hills are home to Naga people, Naga and Kuki people, Kuki-Zo communities, who speak Tibeto-Burman languages. The official language and lingua franca, Meitei language, Meitei (Manipuri), also belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. During the days of the British Raj, Manipur was one of the princely states. Prior to the British depart ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khuga Dam
Tuitha Dam impounds the Tuitha River south of Churachandpur town (Manipur), India. The multipurpose project supplies electricity and water. It was started in 1983 and resumed in 2002 after being at a standstill for a period of time. The work is nearing its completion and the structure was scheduled to be commissioned during 2007. On 12 November 2010 Sonia Gandhi inaugurated the dam and dedicated it to the nation. Description * Height: 38 meters * Width: 230 meters * Cost estimate: INR 2.5 billion Implementing companies: * NPCC for earthen dam, spillways and canal * R M Sinha & Co for power house and water supply Present Status: * Although the project has been inaugurated in 2010 by Smt. Sonia Gandhi, the irrigation canal is functional up to a few kilometres downstream, and the remaining part remains dry. * The proposed hydroelectricity generation Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For electric ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mapithel Dam
Mapithel Dam or Maphou Dam, officially known as the Thoubal Multipurpose Project, is a dam on the Thoubal river, in the Manipur state of India. Construction of the dam was met with protests from local communities. The dam's official inauguration occurred on December 27, 2020 although the drinking water distribution system was not operational. Description The dam, on the Thoubal river, is designed to supply 7.5 megawatts of electricity, irrigate 33,449 hectares of land, and supply 10 million gallons of drinking water to Imphal. The earth dam's design is 1,120 metres long. The dam is located in the Ukhrul district, 35 kilometres from Imphal, the Manipur state capitol. Officially known as Thoubal Multipurpose Project, the dam's construction is managed by Loktak Downstream Hydroelectric Corporation Limited, a joint venture of the Government of Manipur and public sector power company NHPC. The government own 26% of the project, the company own 74%. The dam is expected to flo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ne Win
Ne Win (; ; 24 May 1911 – 5 December 2002), born Shu Maung (; ), was a Burmese army general, politician and Prime Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1974, and also President of Burma from 1962 to 1981. Ne Win was Burma's military dictator during the Socialist Burma period of 1962 to 1988. Ne Win founded the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) and overthrew the democratic Union Parliament of U Nu in the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, establishing Burma as a one-party socialist state under the Burmese Way to Socialism ideology. Ne Win was Burma's ''de facto'' leader as chairman of the BSPP, serving in various official titles as part of his military government, and was known by his supporters as U Ne Win. His rule was characterized by a non-aligned foreign policy, isolationism, one-party rule, economic stagnation, and superstition. Ne Win resigned in July 1988 in response to the 8888 Uprising that overthrew the Burma Socialist Programme Party, and was rep ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saikul
Saikul is a town in the Kangpokpi district in Manipur, India. It is the headquarters of "Sadar Hills East" subdivision (or Saikul subdivision) of the Kangpokpi district, and one of the principal towns under the Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council. It is also the seat of the Saikul Assembly constituency, a reserved constituency for Scheduled Tribes. Geography Saikul is on the bank of the Iril River (also called Jildung River), at 790 meters above sea level. It is 40 kilometres north of Imphal, and lies between the national highways NH-39 and NH-150. By the 2011 census, Saikul has a population of 2,767 people, almost all of whom belong to Scheduled Tribes. History Saikul was set up as the headquarters of the Sadar Hills subdivision, when the "Manipur North" district was first defined in 1969. By 1981, the subdivision was divided into two: Sadar Hills East, headquartered at Saikul, and Sadar Hills West, headquartered at Kangpokpi. In 2016, the Sadar Hills subdivis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kangpokpi District
Kangpokpi district ( Meitei pronunciation: /kāng-pōk-pī/) is one of the 16 districts in the Indian state of Manipur. It was created in December 2016 from areas in the Sadar Hills region which were previously part of Senapati District. The district headquarters is located in Kangpokpi. The district was formed from three sub-divisions of Senapati District: Sadar Hills West, Sadar Hills East and Saitu–Gamphazol. History After its merger into the Republic of India, the Manipur state was administered as a single district. It was divided into eight subdivisions, of which the Sadar subdivision (central subdivision) constituted the region around the Imphal city. By 1961, the Sadar subdivision was replaced by two plains subdivisions, Imphal West and Imphal East, while the surrounding hill regions were added to the Mao subdivision in the north to form a combined "Mao and Sadar Hills" subdivision. In 1969, the single district of Manipur was divided into five districts, with Mao ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Naga People's Convention
The Naga People's Convention, one of the principal instruments of statehood demand, has a historical significance for Naga history. There are three Naga People's Conventions. The first Naga People's Convention (NPC) was convened in Kohima on August 22–26, 1957, the second convention took place in Mokokchung district on May 21–23, 1958, and the third was held in Mokokchung on October 22–26, 1959. Formation Initially, the deputy director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau (I.B.), S.M. Dutt, convened a meeting of the moderate Naga leaders, in August 1957 and named it the “Working Committee Meeting”. From these meetings onwards the so-called Naga People's Convention was formed having a historic significance in Naga history. First Naga People's Convention After the formation of the Naga People's Convention, Imkongliba Ao was elected the President of the Convention and John Bosco Jasokie was elected as Secretary.The initial Convention discussion centred around the first re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (; ''Vallabhbhāī Jhāverbhāī Paṭel''; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was an Indian independence activist and statesman who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India from 1947 to 1950. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and India's political integration. In India and elsewhere, he was often called ''Sardar'', meaning "Chief" in Hindustani, Bengali, Persian and Prakrit. He acted as the Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. Patel was born in Nadiad city at Bombay Presidency (present-day Kheda district, Gujarat) and raised in the countryside of the state of Gujarat. He was a successful lawyer. One of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest political lieutenants, he organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad and Bardoli in Gujarat in non ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kuki People
The Kuki people, or Kuki-Zo people,Rakhi BoseIn Tense Manipur, Sub-Categorisation And 'Creamy Layer' Could Open A Pandora's Box Outlook, 11 September 2024. [Quoting general secretary of the Committee on Tribal Unity (COTU), Kangpokpi] ''At present, all tribal communities in Manipur (other than the Nagas) are united and organised under the banner of Kuki-Zo, and we want separate administration for our regions in Kangpokpi, Churachandpur and Tengnoupal.” are an ethnic group in the Northeastern Indian states of Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram, as well as the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar. The Kukis form one of the largest Hill tribes of Northeast India, hill tribe communities in this region. In Northeast India, they are present in all states except Arunachal Pradesh. The Chin people of Myanmar and the Mizo people of Mizoram are kindred tribes of the Kukis. Collectively, they are termed the Zo people. Some fifty tribes of Kuki peoples ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Naga National Council
The Naga National Council (NNC) was a political organization and a tribal government of Naga people in the erstwhile Naga Hills District, British India, Naga Hills district of Assam (present-day Nagaland) in Northeast India. It was active from the late 1940s to the early 1950s. It evolved out of the Naga Hills District Tribal Council, an organization established in 1945 by the Deputy Commissioner of the Naga Hills district. The group was reorganized to form NNC in 1946 at Sanis (in present-day Wokha district), with T. Aliba Imti Ao as the President, and other democratically elected Naga representatives as its members. The organisation consisted of modernist educated elites, who were also officials of the government in various capacities. They were edged out by the hardline Naga leader Zapu Phizo towards the end of 1949, who then took over the organisation and turned into a secessionist platform. Antecedents In April 1945, the deputy commissioner of the Naga Hills District, Briti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
