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Krameria Pauciflora
''Krameria'' is the only genus in the Krameriaceae family, of which any of the approximately 18 species are commonly known as rhatany, ratany or rattany. Rhatany is also the name given to krameria root, a botanical remedy consisting of the dried root of para rhatany (''Krameria argentea'') or Peruvian rhatany (''Krameria lappacea''). The biological action of rhatany is caused by the astringent rhataniatannic acid, which is similar to tannic acid. Infusions have been used as a gargle, a lozenge, especially when mixed with cocaine, as a local hemostatic and remedy for diarrhea. When finely powdered, the dried roots furnished a frequent constituent of tooth powders. The powdered roots have also served, especially in Portugal, to color wines ruby red. The root bark contains an almost insoluble free red substance called ratanhia red. Ecology ''Krameria'' are found across the Americas where they grow in habitats ranging from arid deserts to subtropical savannas. They are perennial h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Lappacea
''Krameria lappacea'', commonly known as para rhatany and Peruvian rhatany, is a plant species in the genus ''Krameria'', native to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and northwest Argentina. It is a slow-growing shrub that grows in semi-arid areas of the Andean region. The Latin specific epithet In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ... of ''lappacea'' is derived from ''lappa'' meaning with burrs. References * Krameria lappacea on www.liberherbarum.com lappacea Flora of Peru {{rosid-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elaiophore
An elaiophore (from Gr. ''elaion'' -oil and ''phorein'' -carry) is a plant organ that secretes oil. A distinction is made in: * epithelial elaiophors: oil glands * trichome eaiophores: glandular hairs. The oils consist of fatty acids and/or glycerides, but may also contain other components such as aldehydes, amino acids, carbohydrates, carotenoids, hydrocarbons, ketones, phenolic compounds, saponins and terpenes. Elaiophores occur in the flowers of some families, such as Malpighiaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Iridaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Primulaceae and Solanaceae. Elaiophores can be present on the axial part of the sepals or corollas, on the surface of the lip, at the base of stamens (as in '' Lysimachia vulgaris'') and also on the callus. The oils secreted by the elaiophores act as attractants for pollinating insects. Representatives of several bee families collect these oils to add to the food of the larvae or to line the nest, including the families and subfamilies Melittidae, Ct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Erecta
''Krameria erecta'' is a species of rhatany known by several common names, including Pima rhatany, purple heather, and littleleaf rhatany. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in dry areas such as desert flats and chaparral slopes. This is a small, tangled shrub under a meter in height with ascending branches covered in silky hairs and fuzzy linear leaves, tips of branches are not thornlike. The shrub flowers in the spring and again in the fall during wetter years. The showy flower has four or five bright pink cup-shaped sepals and usually five smaller, triangular petals which are pink with green bases. The three upper petals are held erect and the lower two are glandular structures next to the ovary. Next to these are four curving stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Cytisoides
''Krameria'' is the only genus in the Krameriaceae family, of which any of the approximately 18 species are commonly known as rhatany, ratany or rattany. Rhatany is also the name given to krameria root, a botanical remedy consisting of the dried root of para rhatany ('' Krameria argentea'') or Peruvian rhatany ('' Krameria lappacea''). The biological action of rhatany is caused by the astringent rhataniatannic acid, which is similar to tannic acid. Infusions have been used as a gargle, a lozenge, especially when mixed with cocaine, as a local hemostatic and remedy for diarrhea. When finely powdered, the dried roots furnished a frequent constituent of tooth powders. The powdered roots have also served, especially in Portugal, to color wines ruby red. The root bark contains an almost insoluble free red substance called ratanhia red. Ecology ''Krameria'' are found across the Americas where they grow in habitats ranging from arid deserts to subtropical savannas. They are perenni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Cistoidea
''Krameria cistoidea'' is a perennial shrub in the flowering plant family Krameriaceae. It is endemic to northern and central Chile. The biological action of genus members is caused by the astringent rhataniatannic acid, which is similar to tannic acid. Members of ''Krameria'' are found across the Americas, with most native to the tropical regions. An example occurrence of this species is in the Cerro La Campana of central Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ..., where it is found in association with the Chilean Wine Palm, '' Jubaea chilensis''. They are perennial shrubs which act as root parasites on other plants. The flowers have glands called elaiophoresB.B. Simpson. 1982 which produce a lipid which is collected by bees of the genus '' Centris'' as they ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Bicolor
''Krameria bicolor'' is a perennial shrub or subshrub of the family Krameriaceae, the rhatanies. It is commonly known as white rhatany, crimson-beak, and ''chacate'' in Spanish (''cosahui'' in the state of Sonora). It is found in drier environments of the southwestern United States from California to Texas, and in northern Mexico. It is a low-lying, densely branched shrub, commonly up to , but exceptionally to beyond . The branches are spreading, with thornlike tips. The leaves are grey-green to greenish, finely-haired, narrow and only one-half to three-quarters of an inch long. The color of the plant and branches is grayish-green to gray, or whitish-gray, to dull browns or tinged with red. The flowers are often sparse and sometimes inconspicuous, but plants in some locales can bloom prolifically in red flowers. The plant is used for dyes in the basketry of Seri people in Mexico. The shrub is adapted to dry, desert environments, but it can take advantage of high soil moisture ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Krameria Bahiana
''Krameria'' is the only genus in the Krameriaceae family, of which any of the approximately 18 species are commonly known as rhatany, ratany or rattany. Rhatany is also the name given to krameria root, a botanical remedy consisting of the dried root of para rhatany (''Krameria argentea'') or Peruvian rhatany ('' Krameria lappacea''). The biological action of rhatany is caused by the astringent rhataniatannic acid, which is similar to tannic acid. Infusions have been used as a gargle, a lozenge, especially when mixed with cocaine, as a local hemostatic and remedy for diarrhea. When finely powdered, the dried roots furnished a frequent constituent of tooth powders. The powdered roots have also served, especially in Portugal, to color wines ruby red. The root bark contains an almost insoluble free red substance called ratanhia red. Ecology ''Krameria'' are found across the Americas where they grow in habitats ranging from arid deserts to subtropical savannas. They are perennia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zygophyllaceae
Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera. Plants in the family Zygophyllaceae may be trees, shrubs, or herbs. They are often found in dry habitats. The leaves are usually opposite, often with stipules and spines. Some are cultivated as ornamental plants, such as species of the '' Guaiacum'', ''Zygophyllum'', '' Tribulus'', and '' Larrea'' genera. King Clone, a creosote bush ''(Larrea tridentata)'' in California, is among the world's oldest living organisms. The distribution of plants in the Zygophyllaceae family can be found worldwide in warm tropics and cool-temperate subtropics with a concentration in hot, arid regions with alkaline soils. Regions with different species from this family include Africa, south Asia, India, Australia and parts of the United States. Genera '' Peganum'' was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae. Systema ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fabaceae
Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published: ....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill. Vicia L.; ... When the Papilionaceae are regarded as a family distinct from the remainder of the Leguminosae, the name Papilionaceae is conserved against Leguminosae." English pronunciations are as follows: , and . commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and agriculturally important family of |
Polygalaceae
The Polygalaceae or the milkwort family are made up of flowering plants in the order Fabales. They have a near-cosmopolitan range, with about 27 genera and ''ca''. 900 known species of herbs, shrubs and trees. Over half of the species are in one genus, '' Polygala'', the milkworts. The family was first described in 1809 by Johann Hoffmansegg and Johann Link. In 1896, Robert Chodat split it into 3 tribes. A fourth tribe was split off from the tribe Polygaleae in 1992. Under the Cronquist classification system, Polygalaceae were treated in a separate order of their own, Polygalales. Currently, according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, the family belongs in Fabales. Description ''Polygalaceae'' are annual or perennial herbs, shrubs, trees or lianas. Its zygomorphic, hermaphrodite, bisexual flowers have 3-5 petals and 5 sepals. Its leaves are usually alternate, but may be opposite, fascicled, or verticillate. Each flower usually contains 8&nb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angiosperms
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. The group was formerly called Magnoliophyta. Angiosperms are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. Angiosperms are distinguished from the other major seed plant clade, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carbonifero ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
