Joint Working Group
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Joint Working Group
A Joint Working Group (JWG) is a temporary or semi-permanent committee or collaborative body formed by representatives from two or more organizations, governments, agencies, or institutions to address a specific issue, conduct joint research, or coordinate activities across institutional boundaries. Such groups are typically established by formal agreement or memorandum of understanding, and are tasked with achieving defined objectives within a specified scope or timeline. Examples * The Alps-Adriatic Working Group * India–China Joint Working Group on the boundary question * Joint Working Group between the Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches See also * Joint committee (diplomatic) * Joint committee (legislative) A joint committee is a committee made up of members of the two chambers of a bicameral legislature. In other contexts, it refers to a committee with members from more than one organization. Germany A joint committee ('' Gemeinsamer Ausschuss'' ...
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Committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly or organization sends matters to a committee as a way to explore them more fully than would be possible if the whole assembly or organization were considering them. Committees may have different functions and their types of work differ depending on the type of organization and its needs. A member of a legislature may be delegated a committee assignment, which gives them the right to serve on a certain committee. Purpose A deliberative assembly or other organization may form a committee (or "commission") consisting of one or more persons to assist with the work of the assembly. For larger organizations, much work is done in committees. They can be a way to formally draw together people of relevant expertise from different parts of an organi ...
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The Alps-Adriatic Working Group
Working Community of Cantons, Provinces, Counties, Regions and Republics of East Alpine Region or The Alps-Adriatic Working Group ( Croatian: ''Radna zajednica Alpe-Jadran''; German: ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft Alpen-Adria''; Hungarian: ''Alpok–Adria Munkaközösség''; Italian: ''Comunità di lavoro Alpe Adria''; Slovene: ''Delovna skupnost Alpe-Jadran'') is an international organization that promotes co-operation between the states of the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic region in the field of tourism, environmental protection, culture, science, politics, economy and European integration. The initiative to establish the group came from Italy and the body was founded in Venice in 1978. It initially served as a common forum for subnational units of Austria, Italy and Yugoslavia. Establishment The Alps-Adriatic Working Group was established on November 20, 1978 in Venice with the signature of the ''Joint Declaration of regional Prime Ministers''. The association has no legal p ...
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India–China Joint Working Group On The Boundary Question
The Joint Working Group (JWG) was the first official bilateral administrative mechanism formed after the 1962 Sino-Indian War by India and China to discuss the boundary question with the aim of finding a solution. It was officially announced in a joint press communique in Beijing on 23 December 1988. A total of fifteen meetings of the JWG were held between 1989 and 2005. The last meeting was held on 30–31 March 2005. While the JWG was not able to resolve the boundary question, it was an important bilateral mechanism through which India and China gradually resolved certain aspects of the border problem. A "hotline A hotline is a Point-to-point (telecommunications), point-to-point information transfer, communications Data link, link in which a telephone call, call is automatically directed to the preselected destination without any additional action by t ..." was set up between military commanders, border posts were opened, mechanisms for conveying troop positions were just s ...
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Joint Working Group Between The Roman Catholic Church And The World Council Of Churches
The Joint Working Group between the Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches (JWG) is an ecumenical organization working to improve ties between the Catholic Church and its separate brethren, mainly consisting of Eastern Orthodox and Protestant Christians. History Catholic Conference on Ecumenical Questions In 1951, ecumenical pioneer Johannes Willebrands helped organize the Catholic Conference on Ecumenical Questions, which was in contact with the World Council of Churches. 1965 meeting in Bossey The first Joint Working Group meeting occurred in 1965 at the ecumenical institute of Bossey in Switzerland. This meeting came a few months after the promulgation of the conciliar document Unitatis Redintegratio. Debate on proselytism The Joint Working Group has collaborated in dialogue on the topic of proselytism, which was deemed harmful to Christian unity. Ups and downs in collaboration According to Armenian Catholicos Aram I, there have been ups and down in WCC–Ca ...
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Joint Committee (diplomatic)
A joint committee is used in international relations to facilitate continued cooperation among states and the implementation of treaties by establishing a formal governance structure. The designation of such governing institutions in international treaties can vary, including names such as mixed commissions, partnership councils or also specialized working groups (e.g., the "Working Group on Motor Vehicles and Parts" supervised by the EU–UK Partnership Council). These governing institutions can be collectively called "joint bodies", which are defined as "international organizations set up through formal written agreement between at least two parties pursuing specified objectives through periodic intergovernmental interactions in a, at least weakly, institutionalized framework." Importantly, joint bodies are typically not supported by independent secretariats, which distinguishes them from intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organizations. The European Union, for exam ...
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Joint Committee (legislative)
A joint committee is a committee made up of members of the two chambers of a bicameral legislature. In other contexts, it refers to a committee with members from more than one organization. Germany A joint committee ('' Gemeinsamer Ausschuss'') comprises both members of Bundestag (two thirds) and representatives of the '' Länder'' (one third). It exists to ensure a working legislature during a state of defense. A mediation committee (''Vermittlungsausschuss''), consisting in equal numbers of members of Bundestag and representatives of the states, facilitates compromises between Bundestag and Bundesrat in legislation - especially if the consent of Bundesrat is constitutionally required. India In India, a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is one type of ad hoc Parliamentary committee constituted by the Indian parliament. A Joint Parliamentary Committee is formed when a motion is adopted by one house and it is supported or agreed by the other house. Philippines A bicameral c ...
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Lists Of Organizations
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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