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Index Of Philosophy
The alphabetical index of philosophy is so large it had to be broken up into several pages. To look up a topic in philosophy, click on the first letter of its name. To find topics by core area, field, major philosophical tradition, or time periods, see the subheadings further below. Philosophy contents Lists List articles are pages consisting of a lead section followed by a list (which may or may not be divided by headings). The items on these lists include links to articles in a particular subject area, and may include additional information about the listed items. *List of philosophers *List of philosophical concepts * List of philosophical literature * List of philosophical organizations * List of philosophy awards *List of philosophies *List of philosophy anniversaries *List of schools of philosophy Philosophy articles *Index of philosophy articles (A–C) *Index of philosophy articles (D–H) * Index of philosophy articles (I–Q) *Index of philosophy articles (R� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, Epistemology, knowledge, Ethics, values, Philosophy of mind, mind, and Philosophy of language, language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras ( BCE), although this theory is disputed by some. Philosophical methodology, Philosophical methods include Socratic questioning, questioning, Socratic method, critical discussion, dialectic, rational argument, and systematic presentation. in . Historically, ''philosophy'' encompassed all bodies of knowledge and a practitioner was known as a ''philosopher''."The English word "philosophy" is first attested to , meaning "knowledge, body of knowledge." "natural philosophy," which began as a discipline in ancient India and Ancient Greece, encompasses astronomy, medicine, and physics. For example, Isaac Newton, Newton's 1687 ''Phil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Metaphysics Articles
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that investigates principles of reality transcending those of any particular science. Cosmology and ontology are traditional branches of metaphysics. It is concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world.Geisler, Norman L. "Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics" page 446. Baker Books, 1999 Someone who studies metaphysics can be called either a "metaphysician" or a "metaphysicist". A Absolute idealism -- Absolute time and space -- Abstract object -- Absurdism -- Accident (philosophy) -- Accidentalism (philosophy) -- Action theory (philosophy) Actualism -- Adolph Stöhr -- Alfred North Whitehead Alvin Plantinga -- Ananda Coomaraswamy -- Anti-realism -- Apologism -- Arda Denkel -- Aristotelianism -- Aristotle -- Arthur Schopenhauer -- Axiology B Baruch Spinoza -- Being -- Bertrand Russell -- Bertrand Russell's views on philosophy -- Body hopping -- Borussian myth -- Brian Leftow -- Bundle theor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Eastern Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in Eastern philosophy. A * A. R. Natarajan * Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin al-Qushayri * Abhidharma * Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī * Achintya Bheda Abheda * Adi Shankara * Adrsta * Advaita Vedanta * Ahankara * Ahimsa * Ahimsa in Jainism * Ahmad Sirhindi * Al-Farabi * Al-Ghazali * Al-Kindi * Al-Shahrastani * Alan Watts * Alfonso Falero * An Hyang * Anāgāmi * Analects * Anandamaya kosha * Anantarika-karma * Anatta * Anava * Anekantavada * Animals in Buddhism * Antahkarana * Aparoksanubhuti * Aparokshanubhuti * Arhat * Arindam Chakrabarti * Arya * Asanga * Ashtamangala * Asian values * Āstika and nāstika * Ātman (Buddhism) * Avadhuta Gita * Averroes * Avidyā (Buddhism) * Avidya (Hinduism) * Ayatana * Ayyavazhi phenomenology B * Bahshamiyya * Bardo * Barhaspatya sutras * Basic Points Unifying the Theravāda and the Mahāyāna * Bhagavad Gita * Bhava * Bhedabheda * Bhumi (Buddhism) * Bodhi * Bodhimandala * Bodhisattva Pre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Continental Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in continental philosophy. * Abandonment (existentialism) * Abjection * Absurdism * Achieving Our Country * Albert Camus * Alberto Moreiras * Albrecht Wellmer * Alexandru Dragomir * Alfred Adler * Allan Bloom * Alterity * Always already * Anarchism and Friedrich Nietzsche * André Malet (philosopher) * Ángel Rama * Angst * Anguish * Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka * Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? * Anti-Semite and Jew * Antonio Caso Andrade * Aous Shakra * Apperception * Arborescent * Atheist existentialism * Aufheben * Aurel Kolnai * Authenticity (philosophy) * Autonomism * Avital Ronell * Ayyavazhi phenomenology * Bad faith (existentialism) * Barbara Herrnstein Smith * Beatriz Sarlo * Being and Nothingness * Being and Time * Being in itself * Benedetto Croce * Beyond Good and Evil * Black existentialism * Boredom * Bracketing (phenomenology) * Cahiers pour l'Analyse * Carmen Laforet * Cartesian Meditations * Charles Sanders Peirce * Chris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Analytic Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in analytic philosophy. * A. C. Grayling * Actualism * Alfred Jules Ayer * Aloysius Martinich * Analysis * Analytic philosophy * Analytic reasoning * Analytic–synthetic distinction * Arda Denkel * Arthur Danto * Australian Realism * Avrum Stroll * Begriffsschrift * Berlin Circle * Bernard Williams * Bertrand Russell * Brainstorms * Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon * C. D. Broad * Cahiers pour l'Analyse * Carl Gustav Hempel * Charles Sanders Peirce * Chinese room * Cognitive synonymy * Contemporary Pragmatism * Contrast theory of meaning * Cooperative principle * Cora Diamond * Daniel Dennett * Darwin's Dangerous Idea * David Braine (philosopher) * David Kellogg Lewis * Depiction * Descriptivist theory of names * Dialectica * Direct reference theory * Doctrine of internal relations * Donald Davidson (philosopher) * Doxastic logic * Elbow Room (Dennett book) * Elliott Sober * Erkenntnis * Ernst Mach * Eternal s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Contemporary Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in contemporary philosophy. * 1926 in philosophy * 1962 in philosophy * 20th-century philosophy * A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity * A New Refutation of Time * A. C. Grayling * A. P. Martinich * Abandonment (existentialism) * Abraham Edel * Abstract expressionism * Abstract labour and concrete labour * Accumulation by dispossession * Against His-Story, Against Leviathan * Alain Badiou * Alain de Benoist * Alain Etchegoyen * Alan Ross Anderson * Alan Soble * Alan Stout (philosopher) * Albert Camus * Albert Chernenko * Alberto Jori * Alberto Toscano * Albrecht Wellmer * Aldo Gargani * Alejandro Deustua * Alejandro Rozitchner * Alexander Bard * Alexandre Koyré * Alexandru Dragomir * Alexis Kagame * Alf Ross * Alfred Adler * Alfred I. Tauber * Alfred Jules Ayer * Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée * Alfred North Whitehead * Allan Bloom * Alvin Plantinga * Anarchism * Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism * Anarchism and Frie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Modern Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in modern philosophy. * 1649 in philosophy * 1658 in philosophy * 17th century philosophy * A Few Words on Non-Intervention * A General View of Positivism * A Letter Concerning Toleration * A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful * A System of Logic * A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge * A Vindication of Natural Society * Adam Müller * Adam Smith * Adam Weishaupt * Age of Enlightenment * Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten * Alexander Pfänder * Aloys Hirt * American Enlightenment * An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals * Anarchism * Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism * Anarchism in Korea * Anarchism in Russia * Anarchism in Spain * Anarchism in Sweden * Anarchism in the United States * Anarchism in Turkey * Anarchism in Ukraine * Anarchism in Vietnam * Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas * Anarchist Manifesto * Anarchy * Anioł Dowgird * Answering the Question: Wha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Medieval Philosophy Articles
This is a list of articles in medieval philosophy. A * Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin al-Qushayri * Abhinavagupta * Abner of Burgos * Abraham bar Hiyya * Abraham ibn Daud * Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī * Abu Rayhan Biruni * Abu Yaqub Sijistani * Acharya Hemachandra * Active intellect * Actus et potentia * Actus primus * Actus purus * Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio * Adam de Buckfield * Adam de Wodeham * Adam of Łowicz * Adam Parvipontanus * Adam Pulchrae Mulieris * Adelard of Bath * Adi Shankara * Ahmad Sirhindi * Al-Farabi * Al-Ghazali * Al-Jahiz * Al-Kindi * Al-Shahrastani * Al Amiri * Alain de Lille * Albert of Saxony (philosopher) * Albertus Magnus * Alcuin * Alessandro Achillini * Alexander Bonini * Alexander Neckam * Alexander of Hales * Alfred of Sareshel * Alhazen * Altheides * Amalric of Bena * André of Neufchâteau * Anselm of Canterbury * Anselm of Laon * Antonio Beccadelli * Arab transmission of the Classics to the West * Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī * Auctoritate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Ancient Philosophy Articles
This page is a list of topics in ancient philosophy. A Abas (sophist) - Abderites - Academic skepticism - Academy - Acatalepsy - Acrion - Active intellect - Actus et potentia - Acumenus - Adiaphora - Adrastus of Aphrodisias - Adrianus - Aedesia - Aedesius - Aeneas of Gaza - Aenesidemus - Aesara - Aeschines of Neapolis - Aether (classical element) - Aetius (philosopher) - Agapius of Athens - Agathobulus - Agathosthenes - Agrippa the Skeptic - Akrasia - Al-Khazini - Albinus (philosopher) - Alcinous (philosopher) - Alcmaeon of Croton - Alexamenus of Teos - Alexander of Aegae - Alexander of Aphrodisias - Alexandrian school - Alexicrates - Alexinus - Allegory of the Cave - Amafinius - Amelius - Amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas - Ammonius Hermiae - Ammonius Saccas - Ammonius of Alexandria (Christian philosopher) - Ammonius of Athens - Amynomachus - Anacharsis - Analects - Analogy of the divided line - Anamnesis (philosophy) - Athanasius of Alexandria - Anaxagoras - ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Philosophy Of Science Articles
An index list of articles about the philosophy of science. Index list * A-series and B-series * A New Model of the Universe * Abductive reasoning * Abner Shimony * Abstinence * Adolf Grünbaum * Alan Turing * Albert Einstein * Alexandre Koyré * Alfred Jules Ayer * Alfred North Whitehead * Alfred Wilm * Alison Wylie * Altruism * André-Marie Ampère * Andreas Speiser * Androcentrism * Anthropic principle * Anti-Supernaturalism * Antiscience * Anton Kržan * Approximation * Archimedes * Aristotelian physics * Arthur Fine * Arthur Pap * Artificial consciousness * Artificial intelligence * Asa Gray * Atomism * Augustine Eriugena * Avicenna * Barry Loewer * Bas van Fraassen * Bayesian probability * Behaviorism * Berlin Circle * Bernard d'Espagnat * Bertrand Russell * Biological determinism * Biological imperative * Blockhead (thought experiment) * Bohr–Einstein debates * Bonifaty Kedrov * Boris Hessen * C. D. Broad * Cargo cult science * Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Philosophy Of Religion Articles
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Articles related to philosophy of religion include: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also * List of philosophers of religion 1 Religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Index Of Philosophy Of Mind Articles
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the ontology and nature of the mind and its relationship with the body. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states.Siegel, S.: ''The Contents of Visual Experience''. New York: Oxford University Press. 2010.Macpherson, F. & Haddock, A., editors, ''Disjunctivism: Perception, Action, Knowledge'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and its neural correlates, the ontology of the mind, the nature of cognition and of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body. Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly. * Dualism fi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
