Hypognatha Viamao
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Hypognatha Viamao
''Hypognatha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839. Species it contains thirty-eight species: *'' Hypognatha alho'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha belem'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha cacau'' Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil *'' Hypognatha cambara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha carpish'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha colosso'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha coyo'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia *'' Hypognatha cryptocephala'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha deplanata'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana *''Hypognatha divuca'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha elaborata'' Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia *'' Hypognatha furcifera'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil *''Hypognatha ica'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *''Hypognatha ituara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha jacaze'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha janauari'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil * ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Hypognatha Divuca
''Hypognatha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839. Species it contains thirty-eight species: *'' Hypognatha alho'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha belem'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha cacau'' Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil *'' Hypognatha cambara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha carpish'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha colosso'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha coyo'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia *'' Hypognatha cryptocephala'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha deplanata'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana *'' Hypognatha divuca'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha elaborata'' Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia *'' Hypognatha furcifera'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil *'' Hypognatha ica'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha ituara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha jacaze'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha janauari ''Hypognatha'' is ...
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Hypognatha Janauari
''Hypognatha'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839. Species it contains thirty-eight species: *''Hypognatha alho'' Herbert Walter Levi, Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha belem'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha cacau'' Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil *''Hypognatha cambara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha carpish'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *''Hypognatha colosso'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *''Hypognatha coyo'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia *''Hypognatha cryptocephala'' Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil *''Hypognatha deplanata'' (Władysław Taczanowski, Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana *''Hypognatha divuca'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *''Hypognatha elaborata'' Arthur M. Chickering, Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia *''Hypognatha furcifera'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil *''Hypognatha ica'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *''Hypognat ...
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Hypognatha Jacaze
''Hypognatha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839. Species it contains thirty-eight species: *'' Hypognatha alho'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha belem'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha cacau'' Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil *'' Hypognatha cambara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha carpish'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha colosso'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha coyo'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia *'' Hypognatha cryptocephala'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha deplanata'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana *''Hypognatha divuca'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha elaborata'' Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia *'' Hypognatha furcifera'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil *'' Hypognatha ica'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha ituara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha jacaze'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *''Hypognatha janauari'' Levi, 1996 – Brazi ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider from a large collection that he made with contributions sent to him by correspondents from around the world. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the co ...
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