Hypognatha Ica
''Hypognatha'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839. Species it contains thirty-eight species: *'' Hypognatha alho'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha belem'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha cacau'' Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil *'' Hypognatha cambara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha carpish'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha colosso'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha coyo'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia *''Hypognatha cryptocephala'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha deplanata'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana *'' Hypognatha divuca'' Levi, 1996 – Peru *'' Hypognatha elaborata'' Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia *'' Hypognatha furcifera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil *'' Hypognatha ica'' Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil *'' Hypognatha ituara'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha jacaze'' Levi, 1996 – Brazil *'' Hypognatha janauari'' Levi, 1996 – Braz ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only abou