Hirschman Herfindahl Index
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Hirschman Herfindahl Index
Hirschman or Hirschmann is a German surname, where 'Hirsch' means Deer. It may refer to: People Hirschman *Albert O. Hirschman (1915–2012), German-American economist *Herbert Hirschman (1914–1985), American television producer and director * Isidore Isaac Hirschman, Jr. (1922–1990), American mathematician *Jack Hirschman (1933–2021), American poet and social activist Hirschmann *Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschmann (1877–1951), Dutch banker and General Secretary of FIFA * Maria Anne Hirschmann, American teacher *Ursula Hirschmann (1913–1991), German anti-fascist activist and an advocate of European federalism See also * Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, a measure of the size of firms in relation to the industry and an indicator of the amount of competition among them * Herschmann, surname * Hirschman cycle First mentioned by economist Albert O. Hirschman in his 1982 book ''Shifting Involvements'' the Hirschman cycle attempts to describe cycles in American political power. ...
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Deer
A deer (: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family). Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Cervinae (which includes, among others, muntjac, elk (wapiti), red deer, and fallow deer) and Capreolinae (which includes, among others reindeer (caribou), white-tailed deer, roe deer, and moose). Male deer of almost all species (except the water deer), as well as female reindeer, grow and shed new antlers each year. These antlers are bony extensions of the skull and are often used for combat between males. The musk deer ( Moschidae) of Asia and chevrotains ( Tragulidae) of tropical African and Asian forests are separate families that are also in the ruminant clade Ruminantia; they are not especially closely related to Cervidae. Deer appear in art from Paleolithic cave paintings onwards, and they have played a role in mythology, religion, and literature throughout history, as well as in heraldry, such as red deer that app ...
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Albert O
Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert Computers, Inc., a computer manufacturer in the 1980s * Albert Czech Republic, a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Music, an Australian music company now known as Alberts ** Albert Productions, a record label * Albert (organisation), an environmental organisation concerning film and television productions Entertainment * ''Albert'' (1985 film), a Czechoslovak film directed by František Vláčil * ''Albert'' (2015 film), a film by Karsten Kiilerich * ''Albert'' (2016 film), an American TV movie * ''Albert'' (album), by Ed Hall, 1988 * "Albert" (short story), by Leo Tolstoy * Albert (comics), a character in Marvel Comics * Albert (''Discworld''), a character in Terry Pratchett's ''Discworld'' series * Albert, a character in Dario Argento's 1977 film '' Suspiria'' People * Albert (given name) * Albert (surname) * ...
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Herbert Hirschman
Herbert Hirschman (April 13, 1914 – July 3, 1985) was an American television producer and director. He produced shows as ''Perry Mason'' and the fourth season of ''The Twilight Zone''. Hirschman died in July 1985 of an illness A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function (biology), function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical condi ..., at the age of 71. Filmography References External links * 1914 births 1985 deaths American television directors American television producers {{US-tv-bio-stub ...
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Isidore Isaac Hirschman, Jr
Isidore ( ; also spelled Isador, Isadore and Isidor) is a masculine given name. The name is derived from the Greek name ''Isídōros'' (Ἰσίδωρος, latinized ''Isidorus'') and can literally be translated to 'gift of Isis'. The name has survived in various forms throughout the centuries. Although it has never been a common name, it has historically been popular due to its association with Catholic figures and among the Jewish diaspora. Isidora is the feminine form of the name. Pre-modern era :''Ordered chronologically'' Religious figures * Isidorus (2nd century AD), pagan Egyptian priest * Isidore, son of Basilides, the Egyptian Christian Gnostic (2nd century AD) * Isidore of Chios (died 251), Roman Christian martyr * Isidore of Scetes (died c. 390), 4th-century Egyptian Christian priest and desert ascetic * Isidore of Alexandria (died 403), Egyptian Christian priest, saint * Isidore of Pelusium (died c. 449), Egyptian monk, saint and prolific letter writer * Isidore of ...
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Jack Hirschman
Jack Hirschman (December 13, 1933 – August 22, 2021) was an American poet and social activist who wrote more than 100 volumes of poetry and essays. Early life and education Hirschman was born on December 13, 1933, in New York City, into a Russian Jewish family. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the City College of New York in 1955, a Master of Arts in 1957, and Doctor of Philosophy in 1960 from Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana. While attending City College, he worked as a copy boy for the Associated Press. Career At 19 years old, Hirschman sent a story to Ernest Hemingway, who responded: "I can't help you, kid. You write better than I did when I was 19. But the hell of it is, you write like me. That is no sin. But you won't get anywhere with it." Hirschman left a copy of the letter with the Associated Press, and when Hemingway killed himself in 1961, the "Letter to a Young Writer" was distributed by the wire service and published all over the world. In the 1950s ...
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Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschmann
Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman (16 February 1877 – 26 June 1951), known as Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschman, was a Dutch banker, co-founder of FIFA in 1904 and the 2nd General Secretary of FIFA, serving from 1906 to 1931. In 1912 he was also one of the founders of the Dutch Olympic Committee (NOC).History of FIFA – More associations follow
at fifa.com
When FIFA president Daniel Burley Woolfall died in 1918, Hirschman kept the organization from falling apart, almost single-handedly and at his own costs, operating from his offices in

Maria Anne Hirschmann
Maria Anne Hirschmann (born 1926) is a Czechoslovak-American author and public speaker on Christian subjects. Hirschmann was caught in the events of World War II when the Nazis invaded Czechoslovakia and the local Sudeten German population came under the influence of Nazism. During this time, she was sent to Prague and educated to be a local leader of the Nazi Youth. When the Soviets came, she was imprisoned by Russian and Czech communists in a labor camp. Eventually, she managed to escape to American-occupied Germany. In 1955 she emigrated to America as a teacher and wrote a book about her life, originally published as ''I Changed Gods'', and more popularly published later as '' Hansi, the Girl Who Loved the Swastika'' in 1973. The book has sold more than 400,000 copies; later editions are titled ''Hansi: The Girl Who Left the Swastika''. It was also published as a comic book by Spire Christian Comics. Hirschmann founded Hansi Ministries in 1974. Political views Hirschmann ...
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Ursula Hirschmann
Ursula Hirschmann (2 September 1913 – 8 January 1991) was a German anti-fascist activist and an advocate of European federalism. Life and career Hirschmann was born into a middle-class Jewish family to Carl Hirschmann and Hedwig Marcuse in Berlin. She studied economics at Humboldt University of Berlin, together with her brother Albert O. Hirschman, later a candidate for the Nobel Prize. In 1932, she joined the youth organization of the Social Democratic Party to participate in the resistance against the advance of the Nazis. In the summer of 1933, she and her brother moved to Paris, where they became re-acquainted with Eugenio Colorni, a young Italian philosopher and socialist whom they had already met in Berlin. She continued on to Trieste, the home town of Colorni, where she married him in 1935. They had three daughters: Silvia, Renata, and Eva. The couple of Hirschmann and Colorni became engaged in the clandestine anti-fascist opposition. In 1939, Colorni was arreste ...
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Herschmann
Herschmann, Herschman, or Hershman may refer to: People Surname Herschmann: *Eric Herschmann (born 1962), American political advisor and attorney *Otto Herschmann (1877–1942), Austrian Jewish Olympian medalist in swimming and fencing; Holocaust victim *Nicole Herschmann (born 1975), German bobsledder Hershman: * Brandt Hershman, American politician *Joel Hershman (born 1958), American film director, writer, and producer *Mordechai Hershman Mordecai Hershman (1888 – January 30, 1941) was a Ukraine, Ukrainian-born American Jewish cantor (church), cantor ("chazzan") and singer. Biography Mordechai Hershman was born in Chernihiv in the Chernigov Governorate of the Russian Empire (p ... (1888–1940), Russian-Jewish cantor ("hazzan") and singer * Lisa Hershman (born 1963), American author See also * Hirschman, surname * Hirshman, surname {{given name, type=both ...
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Hirschman Cycle
First mentioned by economist Albert O. Hirschman in his 1982 book ''Shifting Involvements'' the Hirschman cycle attempts to describe cycles in American political power. Simply put, the Hirschman cycle states that since the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succee ... American society has regularly shifted between focus on private interest and public action. One example occurred in the 1960s when newly affluent Americans perhaps became dissatisfied with acquisition of goods and turned to political action.Levy, Frank (1985), "Happiness, Affluence, and Altruism in the Post-War Period" in References Political terminology of the United States {{US-politics-stub ...
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Hirschman Uncertainty
In quantum mechanics, information theory, and Fourier analysis, the entropic uncertainty or Hirschman uncertainty is defined as the sum of the temporal and spectral Shannon entropies. It turns out that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle can be expressed as a lower bound on the sum of these entropies. This is ''stronger'' than the usual statement of the uncertainty principle in terms of the product of standard deviations. In 1957, Hirschman considered a function ''f'' and its Fourier transform ''g'' such that :g(y) \approx \int_^\infty \exp (-2\pi ixy) f(x)\, dx,\qquad f(x) \approx \int_^\infty \exp (2\pi ixy) g(y)\, dy ~, where the "≈" indicates convergence in 2, and normalized so that (by Plancherel's theorem), : \int_^\infty , f(x), ^2\, dx = \int_^\infty , g(y), ^2 \,dy = 1~. He showed that for any such functions the sum of the Shannon entropies is non-negative, : H(, f, ^2) + H(, g, ^2) \equiv - \int_^\infty , f(x), ^2 \log , f(x), ^2\, dx - \int_^\infty , g(y), ^2 \lo ...
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