|
Heads Of State Of Cabinda
This is a list of heads of state of Cabinda. A short-lived secessionist regime in the Cabinda enclave of Angola. (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) Note: The current president of the Republic of Cabinda in Exile is General of Army Antonio Luis Lopes Affiliations {, style="margin:0 auto;" id=toc cellpadding=1 , - ! width="7%", ! width="40%", , - valign=top , rowspan="2", FLEC, , Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda , - , (Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda ''Cabinda regionalist, separatist, estd. 1963'' , -valign=top , rowspan="2", FLEC-L, , FLEC-Lubota , -valign=top , (FLEC faction) ''Francisco Xavier Lubota, personalist, estd. 1975'' , - , rowspan="2" valign=top, FLEC-N, , FLEC-N'Zita , -valign=top , (FLEC faction) ''Henrique N'zita Tiago, personalist, estd. 1975'' , - , rowspan="2" valign=top, FLEK-K, , FLEK-Batila , -valign=top , (FLEC faction) ''Joel Batila, Premier, estd. 2011'' , - , rowspan="2" va ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cabinda (province)
Cabinda (formerly called Portuguese Congo, kg, Kabinda) is an exclave and province of Angola in Africa, a status that has been disputed by several political organizations in the territory. The capital city is also called Cabinda, known locally as ''Tchiowa'', ''Tsiowa'' or ''Kiowa''. The province is divided into four municipalities—Belize, Buco-Zau, Cabinda and Cacongo. Modern Cabinda is the result of a fusion of three kingdoms: N'Goyo, Loango and Kakongo. It has an area of and a population of 716,076 at the 2014 census; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2019) is 824,143. According to 1988 United States government statistics, the total population of the province was 147,200, with a near even split between rural and urban populations. At one point an estimated one third of Cabindans were refugees living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; however, after the 2007 peace agreement, refugees started returning to their homes. Cabinda is separated from the res ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lists Of Office-holders
These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities. A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders. Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles ( main article and " Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in 2020 in politics and government, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year. Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet (government), chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), secretary of state. Heads of international organizations *President of the European Council *President of the European Commission ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colonial Heads Of Angola
This is a list of European (Portuguese and Dutch) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Angola, an area equivalent to modern-day Republic of Angola. List (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office) For continuation after independence, ''see:'' List of presidents of Angola See also * Colonial history of Angola Sources * http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#angola * http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Angola.html * ''African States and Rulers'', John Stewart, McFarland * ''Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen'', Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd * ''Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition'', John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000 {{DEFAULTSORT:Colonial Governors Of Angola Political history of Portugal *List Angola , national_anthem = "Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Presidents Of Angola
The following is a list of presidents of Angola since the establishment of the office in 1975. The current president is João Lourenço, who assumed the office on 26 September 2017. Presidents of Angola Timeline References Sources * http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#angola * http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Angola.html * ''African States and Rulers'', John Stewart, McFarland * ''Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen'', Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd * ''Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition'', John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000 See also * Vice President of Angola * Prime Minister of Angola Relevant lists ; Angola * List of prime ministers of Angola * List of Ngolas of Ndongo * List of heads of state of Democratic People's Republic of Angola * List of heads of government of Democratic People's Republic of Angola * List of colonial governors of Angola ; General * Lists of office-holders * List of current heads of state and government ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prime Minister Of Angola
The prime minister of Angola was a high government official in Angola re-established by Angola's 1992 constitution with limited powers as head of government. Along with the rest of the Council of Ministers, the prime minister was appointed by the president. The position was originally created when Angola achieved independence from Portugal on 11 November 1975, but was abolished in 1978 when President Agostinho Neto consolidated his power. There was no prime minister until 1991, when President José Eduardo dos Santos reinstated the position following a peace agreement with the opposition party. The post was also vacant between 1999 and 2002. The post was again abolished due to the 2010 Constitution of Angola Since its independence from Portugal in 1975, Angola has had three constitutions. The first came into force in 1975 as an "interim" measure; the second was approved in a 1992 referendum, and the third one was instituted in 2010. Angola was a colo ..., which integrates th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heads Of Government Of Angola
The following is a list of prime ministers of Angola, from the establishment of the office of prime minister in 1975. The office was abolished in the constitution of 2010. Prime ministers of Angola (1975–2010) , - style="text-align:center;" ! colspan=9, People's Republic of Angola , - style="text-align:center;" , colspan=9, ''Post abolished (9 December 1978 – 19 July 1991)'' , - style="text-align:center;" ! colspan=9, Republic of Angola , - style="text-align:center;" , colspan=8, ''Vacant (29 January 1999 – 6 December 2002)'' Timeline See also * Angola **President of Angola *** List of presidents of Angola **Vice President of Angola ** Prime Minister of Angola ** List of colonial governors of Angola ** List of heads of state of Democratic People's Republic of Angola ** List of heads of government of Democratic People's Republic of Angola *Lists of office-holders *List of current heads of state and government This is a list of current heads of state ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heads Of State Of Angola
The following is a list of presidents of Angola since the establishment of the office in 1975. The current president is João Lourenço, who assumed the office on 26 September 2017. Presidents of Angola Timeline References Sources * http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#angola * http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Angola.html * ''African States and Rulers'', John Stewart, McFarland * ''Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen'', Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd * ''Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition'', John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000 See also * Vice President of Angola The vice president of Angola is the second highest political position in Angola; it is the deputy to the head of state, and is appointed by the president. The position was established by the constitution of 2010. Vice presidents of Angola (2010� ... * Prime Minister of Angola Relevant lists ; Angola * List of prime ministers of Angola * List of Ngolas of Ndongo * List of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heads Of Government Of Cabinda
List of heads of government of Cabinda ( Angola) (Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office) Affiliations {, style="margin:0 auto;" id=toc cellpadding=1 , - ! width="7%", ! width="40%", , - valign=top , rowspan="2", FLEC, , Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda , - , Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda ''Cabinda regionalist, separatist, estd. 1963'' , -valign=top , rowspan="2", FLEC-L, , FLEC-Lubota , -valign=top , (FLEC faction) ''Francisco Xavier Lubota personalist, estd.1975'' , - , rowspan="2" valign=top, FLEC-N, , FLEC-N'Zita , -valign=top , (FLEC faction) '' Henrique N'zita Tiago personalist, estd.1975'' , - , colspan=2 align=right , action=edit edit this box/small> See also * Angola ** Heads of state of Cabinda ** List of colonial and provincial heads of Cabinda **Heads of state of Angola **Heads of government of Angola ** Prime Minister of Angola **President of Angola **Colonial heads of Angola *Lists of off ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
FLEC
The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda ( pt, Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda, FLEC) is a guerrilla and political movement fighting for the independence of the Angolan province of Cabinda.AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali. ''The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa'', 1977. Page 227. Formerly under Portuguese administration, with the independence of Angola from Portugal in 1975, the territory became an exclave province of the newly independent Angola. The FLEC fights the Cabinda War in the region occupied by the former kingdoms of Kakongo, Loango and N'Goyo. History On February 1, 1885, the Treaty of Simulambuco was signed, establishing Cabinda as a Portuguese protectorate. A monument was built by colonial authorities in 1956 at exact place where treaty was signed in 1885, 5 km north of Cabinda city. In 1963, three organizations — the Movement for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (MLEC), Action Committee of the Cabinda National Union (CAUNC), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Republic Of Cabinda
The Republic of Cabinda ( Ibinda: ''Kilansi kia cabinda''; pt, República de Cabinda) was an unrecognized state located in what is presently Angola's Cabinda Province. The Front for the Liberation of the State of Cabinda- Exército de Cabinda (FLEC) claims sovereignty from Angola and proclaimed the Republic of Cabinda as an independent country in 1975. The government of this (internationally unrecognized) entity operates in exile, with offices located in Paris, France, and Pointe Noire, Congo-Brazzaville. The 1885 Treaty of Simulambuco designated Cabinda a Portuguese protectorate known as the Portuguese Congo, which was administratively separate from Portuguese West Africa (Angola). In the 20th century, Portugal integrated Cabinda as a district within the "overseas province" of Angola. During the Portuguese Colonial War, FLEC fought for the independence of Cabinda from the Portuguese. Independence was proclaimed on 1 August 1975, and FLEC formed a provisional government led b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
