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Hazardia Berberidis
''Hazardia berberidis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae commonly known as the barberry-leaf goldenbush. A woody shrub, it is characterized by sawtooth leaves and yellow ray flowers that bloom from March to August. It is Endemism, endemic to the coastal sage scrub and coastal succulent scrub habitats of Baja California, Mexico, but with populations of uncertain origin in San Diego County, California, San Diego County, California. Description This species is a loosely-branched woody shrub that grows tall. The leaves have sawtooth-like edges, and are rigid and leathery, growing long. It is similar to ''Hazardia rosarica'' and ''Hazardia squarrosa'', a shrubby congener with toothed leaves, with ''Hazardia berberidis'' being distinguished by its ray flowers and erect, non-squarrose Bract, involucral bracts. Morphology The branches of this species are in diameter and reach in length, and are covered with sparse, villous hairs (Trichome, trichomes). The ...
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Edward Lee Greene
Edward Lee Greene (August 20, 1843–November 10, 1915) was an American botanist known for his numerous publications including the two-part ''Landmarks of Botanical History'' and the describing of over 4,400 species of plants in the American West. Early life Edward Lee Greene was born on August 20, 1843 in Hopkinton, Rhode Island. In 1859 Greene moved to Wisconsin and began studying at Albion Academy, a very reputable institution with a religious emphasis. There Greene met Thure Kumlien, a Swedish Naturalist with an interest in botany. Greene accompanied Kumlein on field trips, further developing Greene's interest in botany. In August 1862, Greene joined his father and brothers in joining the 13th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Though he never rose above the rank of private in his three years of service, Greene was able to advance his botanical studies, collecting specimens as he marched through Tennessee, Kentucky and Alabama. Following his release ...
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Pseudanthium
A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, composite flowers, or capitula, which are special types of inflorescences in which anything from a small cluster to hundreds or sometimes thousands of flowers are grouped together to form a single flower-like structure. Pseudanthia take various forms. The real flowers (the florets) are generally small and often greatly reduced, but the pseudanthium itself can sometimes be quite large (as in the heads of some varieties of sunflower). Pseudanthia are characteristic of the daisy and sunflower family (Asteraceae), whose flowers are differentiated into ray flowers and disk flowers, unique to this family. The disk flowers in the center of the pseudanthium are actinomorphic and the corolla is fused into a tube. Flowers on the periphery are zygomo ...
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Haplopappus Mucronatus
''Haplopappus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae found in South America, mostly restricted to the dry regions of the Southern Andes, Chilean Matorral, and Patagonia. Taxonomy Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022: ; formerly included Many species once included in ''Haplopappus'' are now regarded as belonging to other genera: ''Acamptopappus Ageratina Aztecaster Benitoa Croptilon Ericameria Grindelia Gundlachia Haploesthes Hazardia Inulopsis Isocoma Leptostelma Llerasia Lorandersonia Machaeranthera Nestotus Noticastrum Oonopsis Oreochrysum Oreostemma Osbertia Pyrrocoma Rayjacksonia Stenotus Toiyabea Tonestus ''Tonestus'', common name serpentweed, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion of a single continent called Americas, America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territory, dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one administrative division, internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands (Leeward Antilles), ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Asce ...
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Harvey Monroe Hall
Harvey Monroe Hall (March 29, 1874 – March 11, 1932) was an American botanist particularly noted for his taxonomic work in the western United States. Hall was born in Lee County, Illinois, on March 29, 1874, and raised near Riverside, California. He studied botany at the University of California, earning a B.S. in 1901, M.S. in 1902, and Ph.D. in 1906. In 1910, he married fellow University of California graduate Carlotta Case. Their daughter Martha was born in 1916. He died while in Washington, DC for a conference on March 11, 1932. Career and research University of California Studying plant taxonomy under W. L. Jepson at the University of California, Hall completed his doctoral dissertation, ''The Compositae of Southern California'', in 1906. He went on to be a professor of botany at the university and botanist for the agricultural experiment station. His early work focused on taxonomic studies of plants in California, and he added over 200,000 specimens to the herbar ...
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Hazardia Ferrisiae
''Hazardia ferrisiae'' is a Mexican species of shrub in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in the state of Baja California in northwestern Mexico.SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter
photos, description, distribution map ''Hazardia ferrisiae'' grows on the coastal plain on the Pacific side of the peninsula. The plant produces
flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ...
singly or in ...
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Hazardia Orcuttii
''Hazardia orcuttii'' is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Orcutt's bristleweed and Orcutt's goldenbush. It is native to California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. It can be found in one location in California, in the city of Encinitas. There, it is located in and near a protected zone known as the Manchester Conservation Area. In Baja California it can be found at 11 to 17 locations. ''Hazardia orcuttii'' is a resinous shrub growing up to tall. The leathery, pointed leaves are up to 5 by in size. The flower head is turbin-shaped and has several ray florets and disc florets surrounded by 40 to 60 resinous phyllaries. The fruit is a few millimeters long and is tipped with a brown pappus about half a centimeter long.Hazardia orcuttii'. ''Flora of North America''Hazardia orcuttii' '' The Jepson Manual'' ''Hazardia orcuttii'' grows in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitat on sandstone substr ...
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Hazardia (plant)
''Hazardia'' is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Plants in this genus may be called bristleweeds or goldenbushes. ''Hazardia'' is native to the western United States and northwestern Mexico, including offshore islands in the Pacific. The genus is especially common in California, and on the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, with a few species extending into Oregon and Nevada.Greene, Edward Lee. 1887. Pittonia 1(2): 28–30
entirely in English
They are short, hardy perennials or small leafy shrubs. Some species have sharply toothed leaves. Generally they bear yellow flowers, with some having ray florets and appearing somewhat daisylike while others h ...
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Haplopappus
''Haplopappus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae found in South America, mostly restricted to the dry regions of the Southern Andes, Chilean Matorral, and Patagonia. Taxonomy Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022: ; formerly included Many species once included in ''Haplopappus'' are now regarded as belonging to other genera: ''Acamptopappus Ageratina Aztecaster Benitoa Croptilon Ericameria Grindelia Gundlachia Haploesthes Hazardia Inulopsis Isocoma Leptostelma Llerasia Lorandersonia Machaeranthera Nestotus Noticastrum Oonopsis Oreochrysum Oreostemma Osbertia Pyrrocoma Rayjacksonia Stenotus Toiyabea Tonestus Xanthisma ''Xanthisma'', common name sleepy-daisy, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
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Asa Gray
Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His '' Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exclusive. Gray was adamant that a genetic connection must exist between all members of a species. He was also strongly opposed to the ideas of hybridization within one generation and special creation in the sense of its not allowing for evolution. He was a strong supporter of Darwin, although Gray's theistic evolution was guided by a Creator. As a professor of botany at Harvard University for several decades, Gray regularly visited, and corresponded with, many of the leading natural scientists of the era, including Charles Darwin, who held great regard for him. Gray made several trips to Europe to collaborate with leading European scientists of the era, as well as trips to the southern and western United States. He also built an extensive ...
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