|
Great Western Railway Telegraphic Codes
Great Western Railway telegraphic codes were a commercial telegraph code used to shorten the telegraphic messages sent between the stations and offices of the railway. The codes listed below are taken from the 1939 edition of the ''Telegraph Message Code'' bookGreat Western Railway (1939) ''Telegraph Message Code'' unless stated otherwise. History The Great Western Railway (GWR) pioneered telegraph communication over the from Paddington to on 9 April 1839 using the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph equipment. Although this early system fell into disuse after a few years, from 1850 a new contract with the Electric Telegraph Company saw double-needle telegraphs working at most stations on the line; these were replaced by single-needle machines from 1860. Although used primarily as a safety device to regulate the passage of trains, it was also used to pass messages between the staff. In order to do this quickly and accurately, a number of code words were used to replace compl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Wagon G31 MOGO 126359 Lettering Detail
GWR may refer to: Transport * Great Western Railway, British railway company 1833–1947 * Great Western Railway (train operating company), British railway company (1996–) * Great Western Main Line, a railway line in the UK * Great Western Railway (other), other railway companies and routes with the name * Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, an English heritage railway * Aura Airlines (ICAO airline code: GWR), a Spanish airline * Gwinner–Roger Melroe Field (FAA airport code: GWR), Sargent County, North Dakota, USA Media * GWR Group, a defunct British commercial radio company, merged into GCap Media in 2005 **GWR FM (Bristol & Bath) ** GWR FM Wiltshire * GWR Records, a British record label * ''Graswurzelrevolution'', a German anarcho-pacifist magazine * Guinness World Records Other uses * Geographically weighted regression * Gwere language (ISO 639 language code: gwr) * Llygad Gŵr, 13th-century Welsh poet See also * {{Disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australian Railway Telegraphic Codes
Australian railway telegraphic codes were devised to reduce the size of telegraphic messages, though some survived into the telephone era. They were used in telegrams between various parts of the railway system, such as offices, stations, locomotive depots and goods yards. There is a distinction between the telegraphic codes, and ''telegraphic code addresses''. Many businesses of all kinds identified their telegraphic address, as well as their telephone number, on their stationery. In some states, railway operations would have offices with abbreviated addresses. Structure The codes consisted of four-letter "words", in two syllables, with a two-letter difference from any other code. They stood for phrases, thereby saving time and reducing the likelihood of errors in the message. However, a number of codes required additional words and/or numbers to fully explain what was being communicated. Contrary to popular belief, the four letters were not abbreviations of any four-word phras ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Siphon
The GWR Siphon was a series of enclosed milk churn transport wagons built by the Great Western Railway and continued by British Railways. Background The GWR, being a railway system which served the rural and highly agricultural West of England and South Wales, had a resultant large requirement to transport milk in volume. Post grouping in 1923, of the 282 million gallons of milk transported by rail by all four national railways companies, the GWR had the largest share of milk traffic, followed by the London Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS, the Southern Railway (Great Britain), Southern particularly from the Somerset and Dorset Railway, and finally the London and North Eastern Railway, LNER from East Anglia. Often, the milk was delivered direct from the farmer to the local railway station in milk churns. So to remove the need for moving unprocessed milk from one container to another, and hence potential cross contamination or need for the GWR to install hygienic washing faciliti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
BR Siphon G W1037 A
BR, Br or br may refer to: In arts and entertainment * Bad Religion, a Californian punk rock band * Battle Royale, a video game genre * (Bavarian Broadcasting), a regional broadcasting service in Germany * ''Black Rider'' (TV series), a 2023 Filipino action TV series * ''Blade Runner'' (franchise) ** ''Blade Runner'', a 1982 film by Ridley Scott ** ''Blade Runner 2049'', its 2017 sequel, directed by Denis Villeneuve * Bleacher Report (B/R), an online sports media network * ''Bohemian Rhapsody'', which refers to two things: ** the 1975 single, a song from Queen's 1975 album ''A Night at the Opera'', ** or the film of the same name, released in 2018 Businesses and organizations * Bangladesh Railway, a government owned rail transport authority * Barry Railway, former railway in Wales * Baskin-Robbins, chain of ice cream shops * Botswana Railways, the national railway of Botswana * British Rail, the main state-owned railway operator in Great Britain from 1948 until it was priv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Historical Model Railway Society
The Historical Model Railway Society (HMRS) is a British charitable society which supports railway modellers in creating historically accurate models. To this end it collects, preserves and makes available documents, drawings, photographs and other records, covering the period from the early 19th century to the present. History Founded in 1950, the Historical Model Railway Society registered as a charitable incorporated organisation in March 2016, having previously been a registered charity since 1977. The founding president was the influential railway official and historian, George Dow. One of its early members, and for some time its Vice-President, was the railway writer and artist C. Hamilton Ellis, whose 1962 book ''Model Railways 1838–1939'' was said by ''The Times'' to have "led the way in charting the early history of this ... hobby". Location The Historical Model Railway Society has a purpose-built building at the Swanwick Junction site of the Midland Railway – B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Coach C74 TO 1295
GWR may refer to: Transport * Great Western Railway, British railway company 1833–1947 * Great Western Railway (train operating company), British railway company (1996–) * Great Western Main Line, a railway line in the UK * Great Western Railway (other), other railway companies and routes with the name * Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, an English heritage railway * Aura Airlines (ICAO airline code: GWR), a Spanish airline * Gwinner–Roger Melroe Field (FAA airport code: GWR), Sargent County, North Dakota, USA Media * GWR Group, a defunct British commercial radio company, merged into GCap Media in 2005 ** GWR FM (Bristol & Bath) ** GWR FM Wiltshire * GWR Records, a British record label * '' Graswurzelrevolution'', a German anarcho-pacifist magazine * Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Toad
The GWR Toad is a class of railway brake van, designed by and built for the Great Western Railway. Used by the GWR from 1894, and post-1947 by the Western Region of British Railways, Western Region of British Railways, its role was a safety brake on goods trains in the West of England, the Midlands (England), Midlands and Wales. No longer in operational use by Network Rail, a number have survived through preservation and on many heritage railways, owing to the design, which incorporates a long, open veranda and large enclosed cabin; this makes the Toad an ideal, cheap, and versatile passenger carriage. Background By Her Majesty's Railway Inspectorate law, every goods train needed a brake van attached at the end of it. This was because most wagons were only fitted with hand brakes, and so the brake van had an important part to play in the safe running of goods trains by adding additional braking capacity. Once trains fitted with vacuum brakes were introduced (from 1904 on the GW ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brake Van
Brake van and guard's van are terms used mainly in the UK, Ireland, Australia and India for a Rolling stock, railway vehicle equipped with a hand brake which can be applied by the Conductor (transportation), guard. The equivalent North American term is caboose, but a British brake van and a caboose are very different in appearance, and use because the former usually has only four wheels, while the latter usually has bogies, as well as American Cabooses not being used to provide braking on a train, and instead serving as a mobile office for the Conductor_(rail), conductor and the Brakeman, brakemen who helped monitor the train. German railways employed brakeman's cabins combine car, combined into other cars. Many British freight trains formerly had no continuous brake so the only available brakes were those on the locomotive and the brake van. Because of this shortage of brake power, the speed was restricted to . The brake van was marshalled at the rear of the train so both por ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Wagon J9 MITE B 32338 32337
GWR may refer to: Transport * Great Western Railway, British railway company 1833–1947 * Great Western Railway (train operating company), British railway company (1996–) * Great Western Main Line, a railway line in the UK * Great Western Railway (other), other railway companies and routes with the name * Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, an English heritage railway * Aura Airlines (ICAO airline code: GWR), a Spanish airline * Gwinner–Roger Melroe Field (FAA airport code: GWR), Sargent County, North Dakota, USA Media * GWR Group, a defunct British commercial radio company, merged into GCap Media in 2005 **GWR FM (Bristol & Bath) ** GWR FM Wiltshire * GWR Records, a British record label * ''Graswurzelrevolution'', a German anarcho-pacifist magazine * Guinness World Records Other uses * Geographically weighted regression * Gwere language Gwere, or ''Lugwere,'' is the language spoken by the Gwere people (''Bagwere''), a Bantu people found in the eastern part ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Commercial Code (communications)
In telecommunication, a commercial code is a code once used to save on cablegram costs. Telegraph (and telex) charged per word sent, so companies which sent large volumes of telegrams developed codes to save money on tolls. Elaborate commercial codes which encoded complete phrases into single words were developed and published as codebooks of thousands of phrases and sentences with corresponding codewords. Commercial codes were not generally intended to keep telegrams private, as codes were widely published; they were usually cost-saving measures only. Many general-purpose codes, such as the Acme Commodity and Phrase Code, ''Acme Code'' and the ''ABC Code'', were published and widely used between the 1870s and the 1950s, before the arrival of transatlantic telephone calls and next-day airmail rendered them obsolete. Numerous special-purpose codes were also developed and sold for fields as varied as aviation, car dealerships, insurance, and cinema, containing words and phrases common ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GWR Wagon J28 MACAW B 70335
GWR may refer to: Transport * Great Western Railway, British railway company 1833–1947 * Great Western Railway (train operating company), British railway company (1996–) * Great Western Main Line, a railway line in the UK * Great Western Railway (other), other railway companies and routes with the name * Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway, an English heritage railway * Aura Airlines (ICAO airline code: GWR), a Spanish airline * Gwinner–Roger Melroe Field (FAA airport code: GWR), Sargent County, North Dakota, USA Media * GWR Group, a defunct British commercial radio company, merged into GCap Media in 2005 ** GWR FM (Bristol & Bath) ** GWR FM Wiltshire * GWR Records, a British record label * '' Graswurzelrevolution'', a German anarcho-pacifist magazine * Guinness World Records Other uses * Geographically weighted regression * Gwere language Gwere, or ''Lugwere,'' is the language spoken by the Gwere people (''Bagwere''), a Bantu people found in the eastern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
