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Graphium Abri
''Graphium abri'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Central African Republic. and is known from just two individuals both lacking post discal markings. Taxonomy ''Graphium abri'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar.The species group members are: *''Graphium abri'' Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001 *''Graphium adamastor'' (Boisduval, 1836) *''Graphium agamedes'' (Westwood, 1842) *''Graphium almansor'' (Honrath, 1884) *''Graphium auriger'' (Butler, 1876) *''Graphium aurivilliusi'' (Seeldrayers, 1896) *''Graphium fulleri '' (Grose-Smith, 1883) *''Graphium hachei'' (Dewitz, 1881) *''Graphium kigoma'' Carcasson, 1964 *''Graphium olbrechtsi'' Berger, 1950 *''Graphium poggianus'' (Honrath, 1884) *''Graphium rileyi'' Berger, 1950 *'' Graphium schubotzi'' (Schultze, 1913) *''Graphium simoni'' (Aurivillius, 1899), *''Graphium ucalegon ''Graphium ucalegon'', the creamy graphium, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). ...
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Type (biology)
In biology, a type is a particular wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set (mathematics), set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the ...
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Graphium Kigoma
''Graphium kigoma'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Tanzania, from the western part of the country to the Kigoma District. The habitat consists of forests (including riparian forests) and heavy woodland. Taxonomy ''Graphium kigoma'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are: *'' Graphium abri'' Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001 *''Graphium adamastor'' (Boisduval, 1836) *'' Graphium agamedes'' (Westwood, 1842) *''Graphium almansor'' (Honrath, 1884) *'' Graphium auriger'' (Butler, 1876) *''Graphium aurivilliusi'' (Seeldrayers, 1896) *'' Graphium fulleri '' (Grose-Smith, 1883) *'' Graphium hachei'' (Dewitz, 1881) *''Graphium kigoma'' Carcasson, 1964 *'' Graphium olbrechtsi'' Berger, 1950 *'' Graphium poggianus'' (Honrath, 1884) *'' Graphium rileyi'' Berger, 1950 *'' Graphium schubotzi'' (Schultze, 1913) *''Graphium simoni'' (Aurivillius, 1899), *'' Graphium ucalegon '' (Hewitson, 1865) /small> ...
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Endemic Fauna Of The Central African Republic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Graphium Ucalegonides
''Graphium ucalegonides'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, northern Angola , national_anthem = "Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ..., the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chad. Description ''ucalegonides'' Stgr. has the median band more or less yellowish, beneath on the hindwing indistinctly defined and not sharply prominent; the discal spots of the forewing are very inconstant, so that sometimes one, sometimes the other is small or absent, the band being interrupted. In the central and southern districts of the Congo region. [of ''phrynon'' Druce, 1895] Forewing red-brown, a cream-coloured, broken spot near to the apex larger than in ''Graphium ucalegon''-, a streak in the cell along the hindmargin and a lo ...
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Graphium Ucalegon
''Graphium ucalegon'', the creamy graphium, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. Its habitat consists of primary forests. Adults are on wing mainly just before the beginning of the rain season. Adult males mud-puddle, but have also been observed feeding on rotten fish. Subspecies *''Graphium ucalegon ucalegon'' (western Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, north-western Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo) *''Graphium ucalegon fonteinei'' Berger, 1981 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sankuru, Kabinda, Lomami, Lualaba) *''Graphium ucalegon schoutedeni'' Berger, 1950 Berger , L.A. 1950. Catologues Raisonnés de la Faune Entomologique du Congo Belge Lépidoptères-Rhopalocères 1. – Fam. Papilionidae. ''Annales du Musée Royal ...
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Graphium Simoni
''Graphium simoni'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Description In ''simoni'' Auriv. the median band is almost pure white, beneath on the hindwing sharply defined at both sides; the spot in the cell of the forewing is large, triangular and its apex often reaches the front margin of the cell, forming a transverse band much narrowed anteriorly. In the northern part of the Congo region. Aurivillius, .O.. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'' Band 13: Abt. 2, ''Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter'', 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. Taxonomy ''Graphium simoni'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are: *'' Graphium abri'' Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001 *'' ...
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Graphium Schubotzi
''Graphium schubotzi'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in eastern Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ..., the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its habitat consists of the forest/ savanna transition zone. Subspecies *''Graphium schubotzi schubotzi'' (eastern Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo) *''Graphium schubotzi maculata'' Libert, 2007 Libert, M. 2007b. Note on the genus ''Graphium'' Scopoli (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) '' Lambillionea'' 107 (1): 19-29. (Cameroon) Taxonomy ''Graphium schubotzi'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are: *'' Graphium abri'' Smith ...
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Graphium Rileyi
''Graphium rileyi'', the Riley's graphium or blotched lady , is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Ivory Coast and central Ghana. Its habitat consists of semi-deciduous and upland forests. Taxonomy ''Graphium rileyi'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are: *'' Graphium abri'' Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001 *''Graphium adamastor'' (Boisduval, 1836) *'' Graphium agamedes'' (Westwood, 1842) *''Graphium almansor'' (Honrath, 1884) *'' Graphium auriger'' (Butler, 1876) *''Graphium aurivilliusi'' (Seeldrayers, 1896) *'' Graphium fulleri '' (Grose-Smith, 1883) *'' Graphium hachei'' (Dewitz, 1881) *''Graphium kigoma'' Carcasson, 1964 *'' Graphium olbrechtsi'' Berger, 1950 *'' Graphium poggianus'' (Honrath, 1884) *''Graphium rileyi'' Berger, 1950 *'' Graphium schubotzi'' (Schultze, 1913) *''Graphium simoni'' (Aurivillius, 1899), *''Graphium ucalegon ''Graphium ucalegon'', the creamy graphium, is ...
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Graphium Poggianus
''Graphium poggianus'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in northern Angola, the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and north-western Zambia. Description Larger han related species the length of the forewing about 48 mm., the markings whitish; fore wing without submarginal spots; in the cell, opposite to cellule 3, a large transverse spot which reaches the front margin of the cell and is united with three long discal spots in cellules 2-—4; the discal spot in cellule 2 is very long, almost reaching the margin, but narrow, so that it only covers the anterior part of the cellule; the discal spots in 1 a and 1 b consequently form a free hindmarginal spot, which almost reaches the margin, but is rather far removed from the base; the discal spots in 6 and 8 arranged almost exactly as in the other species; the transverse band of the hindwing broad, almost reaching the base and the apex of the cell; the broad dark submarginal band in each of cel ...
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Graphium Olbrechtsi
''Graphium olbrechtsi'' is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subspecies *''Graphium olbrechtsi olbrechtsi'' (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kabinda, Lomami, Lualaba) *''Graphium olbrechtsi tongoni'' Berger, 1969Berger, L.A. 1969. Note sur ''Graphium olbrechtsi'' Bger. ''Lambillionea'' 67: 84-85. (Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to Maniema) Taxonomy ''Graphium olbrechtsi'' belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are: *'' Graphium abri'' Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001 *''Graphium adamastor'' (Boisduval, 1836) *'' Graphium agamedes'' (Westwood, 1842) *''Graphium almansor'' (Honrath, 1884) *'' Graphium auriger'' (Butler, 1876) *''Graphium aurivilliusi'' (Seeldrayers, 1896) *'' Graphium fulleri '' (Grose-Smith, 1883) *''Graphium hachei'' (Dewitz, 1881) *''Graphium kigoma'' Carcasson, 1964 *''Graphium olbrechtsi'' Berger, 1950 *''Graphium poggianus'' (Hon ...
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Graphium Hachei
''Graphium hachei'', the elegant lady, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic. Subspecies *''Graphium hachei hachei'' (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, western Democratic Republic of Congo) *''Graphium hachei moebii'' (Suffert, 1904) (Cameroon, Congo, northern and eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic) Description Forewing black to blackish with a yellowish white half-band, which is very broad at the hindmargin, reaches vein 5 and is there connected with a large, similarly coloured spot in the apical half of the cell; this band completely covers the base of cellule 2 and only leaves the innermost part of cellule 1 b free; hindwing above from the base to considerably beyond the apex of the cell pure white with an unspotted black marginal band about 5 mm broad, which is narrowed towards the costal angle. — Congo region. Su ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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