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Godronia
''Godronia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 27 species. The genus name of ''Godronia'' is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist. The genus was circumscribed by Jean Baptiste Mougeot and Joseph Henri Léveillé in Consid. Gen. Veg. Vosges on page 355 in 1846. Species * '' Godronia callunigena'' * '' Godronia cassandrae'' * '' Godronia fuliginosa'' * ''Godronia ribis ''Godronia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 27 species. The genus name of ''Godronia'' is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist. ...'' * '' Godronia uberiformis'' * '' Godronia urceolus'' References Helotiaceae Taxa named by Joseph-Henri Léveillé {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Godronia Callunigena
''Godronia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 27 species. The genus name of ''Godronia'' is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist Speleology () is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, as well as their composition, structure, physical properties, history, ecology, and the processes by which they form (speleogenesis) and change over time (speleomorpholog .... The genus was circumscribed by Jean Baptiste Mougeot and Joseph Henri Léveillé in Consid. Gen. Veg. Vosges on page 355 in 1846. Species * '' Godronia callunigena'' * '' Godronia cassandrae'' * '' Godronia fuliginosa'' * '' Godronia ribis'' * '' Godronia uberiformis'' * '' Godronia urceolus'' References Helotiaceae Taxa named by Joseph-Henri Léveillé {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Godronia Cassandrae
''Godronia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 27 species. The genus name of ''Godronia'' is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist. The genus was circumscribed by Jean Baptiste Mougeot and Joseph Henri Léveillé in Consid. Gen. Veg. Vosges on page 355 in 1846. Species * ''Godronia callunigena'' * '' Godronia cassandrae'' * '' Godronia fuliginosa'' * ''Godronia ribis ''Godronia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 27 species. The genus name of ''Godronia'' is in honour of Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), who was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist. ...'' * '' Godronia uberiformis'' * '' Godronia urceolus'' References Helotiaceae Taxa named by Joseph-Henri Léveillé {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Helotiaceae
The Helotiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. The distribution of species in the family are widespread, and typically found in tropical areas. There are 117 genera and 826 species in the family. A question mark after the genus name means that according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement of that genus in this family is uncertain. A '' Allophylaria'' — '' Ameghiniella'' — '' Aquadiscula'' — '' Ascocalyx'' — '' Ascoclavulina'' — '' Ascocoryne'' — '' Ascotremella'' — '' Austrocenangium'' B '' Banksiamyces?'' — '' Belonioscyphella'' — '' Bioscypha'' — '' Bisporella'' — '' Bryoscyphus'' — ''Bulgariella ''Bulgariella'' is a genus of fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. ...'' — '' Bulgariopsis'' C '' Calloriopsis?'' — '' Calycellinopsis'' � ...
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Dominique Alexandre Godron
Dominique Alexandre Godron (; 25 March 1807 - 16 August 1880) was a French physician, botanist, geologist and speleologist born in the town of Hayange, in the ''département'' Moselle. Godron studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg, and during his career distinguished himself in natural sciences as well as in the field of medicine. In 1854 he became dean and professor of natural history to the Faculty of Sciences at Nancy. Here he established a natural history museum and reorganized its botanical garden (now the '' Jardin Dominique Alexandre Godron'', renamed in his honor). Among his numerous writings were a publication on the flora of the Lorraine region of France called "''Flore de Lorraine''" (1843), and the three-volume "''Flore de France''", a work on flora native to France and Corsica that was co-written with botanist Jean Charles Marie Grenier (1808-1875). In addition to his botanical works, he published a number of studies in the field of ethnology. Godron issu ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ...
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Speleologist
Speleology () is the scientific study of caves and other karst features, as well as their composition, structure, physical properties, history, ecology, and the processes by which they form (speleogenesis) and change over time (speleomorphology). The term ''speleology'' is also sometimes applied to the recreational activity of exploring caves, but this is more properly known as ''caving'', ''potholing'' (British English), or ''spelunking'' (United States and Canadian English). Speleology and caving are often connected, as the physical skills required for ''in situ'' study are the same. Speleology is a cross-disciplinary field that combines the knowledge of chemistry, biology, geology, physics, meteorology, and cartography to develop portraits of caves as complex, evolving systems. History Before modern speleology developed, John Beaumont wrote detailed descriptions of some Mendip caves in the 1680s. The term speleology was coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. Prior to the ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. For example, if we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecu ...
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