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Geology Of Fujian
Fujian is a south eastern coastal province of China. The eastern half of the province is largely covered by Jurassic Period acid volcanic rocks and Cretaceous tuffaceous sandstone. However, there are rocks of a variety of ages including the oldest around 1800 Ma (million years old). The deposits from the Triassic are predominantly on land, whereas the older ones are marine sediments. Prior to the Ediacaran the continent was assembled from several terranes. In the early Paleozoic the environment was a continental slope. In the later Paleozoic the area was a platform, and from the Mesozoic period till now it has been affected by the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Stratigraphy The Badu Group from the Lower Proterozoic consists of biotite schist and gneiss around 1800 Ma and is found north of Songxi. The Mayuan Group from middle Proterozoic consists of muscovite schist and includes leptite, marble and graphite beds. Ediacaran The Louziba Group in the south west of Fujian consists mo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of its total surface area, larger than Earth's entire land area combined .Pacific Ocean . '' Britannica Concise.'' 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The centers of both the [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Altudoceras
''Altudoceras'' is a genus belonging to the Pseudogastrioceratinae subfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloid Nautiloids are a group of marine cephalopods ( Mollusca) which originated in the Late Cambrian and are represented today by the living ''Nautilus'' and '' Allonautilus''. Fossil nautiloids are diverse and speciose, with over 2,500 recorded speci ...s. References The Paleobiology Databaseaccessed on 10/01/07 Goniatitida genera Paragastrioceratidae {{Goniatitida-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachiopod
Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. Two major categories are traditionally recognized, articulate and inarticulate brachiopods. The word "articulate" is used to describe the tooth-and-groove structures of the valve-hinge which is present in the articulate group, and absent from the inarticulate group. This is the leading diagnostic skeletal feature, by which the two main groups can be readily distinguished as fossils. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple, vertically-oriented opening and closing muscles. Conversely, inarticulate brachiopods have weak, untoothed hinges and a more complex system of vertical and oblique (diagonal) muscles used to keep the two valves aligned. In many brachiopods, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neospirifer
''Neospirifer'' is an extinct genus of articulate brachiopod fossils belonging to the family Trigonotretidae. These stationary epifaunal suspension feeders lived in the Carboniferous The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name ''Carbonifero ... and Permian periods, from 360.7 to 252.3 Ma. Fossils of this genus have been found in the sediments of Europe, United States, Canada, China, Australia, India, Palistan Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Guatemala and Venezuela. Description ''Neospirifer'' species have shells with robust valves, a prominent sulcus and a characteristic ridge. Species References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2440404 Prehistoric brachiopod genera Carboniferous first appearances Permian genus extinctions Spiriferida Paleozoic life of British ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusulina
The Fusulinidae is a family of fusulinacean foraminifera from the upper Carboniferous (Lower Pennsylvanian, Morrowan) to the Upper Permian ( Guadalupian), tests of which are fusiform to subcylindrical with walls of two to four layers. Are planispirally coiled throughout or with early whorls at a distinct angle to the later plane of coiling. Septa, flat to well fluted; tunnel, single; chomata variable in development. Taxonomy The Fusulinidae is divided into the following subfamilies, ordered as in Loeblich and Tappan, 1988. Fusulinellinae, Staff and Wedekind 1910. Fusulinidae with flat or slightly fluted septa, wall of three or four layers including diaphanotheca and generally pronounced outer tectorium. U Carb - U Permian (as for the family) Fusulininae, Von Möller 1878 Fusulinidae in which the septa are moderately to strongly fluted, wall is composed of 2 to 4 layers including diaphanotheca, the outer tectoria is weakly developed or absent, and chomata or pseudochomata ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusulinella
The Fusulinidae is a family of fusulinacean foraminifera from the upper Carboniferous (Lower Pennsylvanian, Morrowan) to the Upper Permian ( Guadalupian), tests of which are fusiform to subcylindrical with walls of two to four layers. Are planispirally coiled throughout or with early whorls at a distinct angle to the later plane of coiling. Septa, flat to well fluted; tunnel, single; chomata variable in development. Taxonomy The Fusulinidae is divided into the following subfamilies, ordered as in Loeblich and Tappan, 1988. Fusulinellinae, Staff and Wedekind 1910. Fusulinidae with flat or slightly fluted septa, wall of three or four layers including diaphanotheca and generally pronounced outer tectorium. U Carb - U Permian (as for the family) Fusulininae, Von Möller 1878 Fusulinidae in which the septa are moderately to strongly fluted, wall is composed of 2 to 4 layers including diaphanotheca, the outer tectoria is weakly developed or absent, and chomata or pseudochomat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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