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Gauss (other)
Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) was a German mathematician and physicist. Gauss may also refer to: Science and technology * Gauss (unit), a unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic induction * Gauss (crater), a crater on the Moon * GAUSS (software), a matrix programming language for mathematics Other uses * ''Gauss'' (ship), a German research ship * Gauss Speaker Company an American company that made loudspeakers * Gauss (surname) See also * Gauss rifle, a type of magnetic gun * Gauss's law of electric fields * List of things named after Carl Friedrich Gauss Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) is the eponym of all of the topics listed below. There are over 100 topics all named after this German mathematician and scientist, all in the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. The English eponymo ... * Georgy Gause (1910–1986), sometimes called Carl Friedrich Gauss {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; ; ; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician, astronomer, geodesist, and physicist, who contributed to many fields in mathematics and science. He was director of the Göttingen Observatory and professor of astronomy from 1807 until his death in 1855. While studying at the University of Göttingen, he propounded several mathematical theorems. As an independent scholar, he wrote the masterpieces '' Disquisitiones Arithmeticae'' and ''Theoria motus corporum coelestium''. Gauss produced the second and third complete proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra. In number theory, he made numerous contributions, such as the composition law, the law of quadratic reciprocity and the Fermat polygonal number theorem. He also contributed to the theory of binary and ternary quadratic forms, the construction of the heptadecagon, and the theory of hypergeometric series. Due to Gauss' extensive and fundamental contributions to science ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss (unit)
The gauss (symbol: , sometimes Gs) is a unit of measurement of magnetic induction, also known as magnetic flux density. The unit is part of the Gaussian units, Gaussian system of units, which inherited it from the older centimetre–gram–second system of units#Electromagnetic units .28EMU.29, centimetre–gram–second electromagnetic units (CGS-EMU) system. It was named after the German mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1936. One gauss is defined as one maxwell (unit), maxwell per square centimetre. As the centimetre–gram–second system of units (cgs system) has been superseded by the International System of Units (SI), the use of the gauss has been deprecated by the standards bodies, but is still regularly used in various subfields of science. The SI unit for magnetic flux density is the Tesla (unit), tesla (symbol T), which corresponds to . Name, symbol, and metric prefixes Although not a component of the International System of Units, the usage of the g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss (crater)
Gauss is a large lunar impact crater, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, that is located near the northeastern limb of the Moon's near side. It belongs to a category of lunar formations called a walled plain, meaning that it has a diameter of at least 110 kilometers, with a somewhat sunken floor and little or no central massif. Due to its location, this crater appears considerably foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, and its visibility is affected by libration. To the northeast of Gauss is Riemann, another walled plain that lies even closer to the limb. Southwest of Gauss is the crater pair of Hahn and Berosus. Almost directly southward is Seneca. The rim of Gauss is better formed in the northern half, and the inner walls have some terracing along the northwest and appear slumped in the northeast. The southern half of the rim is somewhat more eroded. The interior floor is fairly flat in places, with several craters marking the surface in the southern half. There is also a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GAUSS (software)
GAUSS is a matrix programming language for mathematics and statistics, developed and marketed by Aptech Systems. Its primary purpose is the solution of numerical problems in statistics, econometrics, time-series, optimization and 2D- and 3D- visualization. It was first published in 1984 for MS-DOS and is available for Linux, macOS and Windows. Examples * GAUSS has several Application Modules as well as functions in its Run-Time Library (i.e., functions that come with GAUSS without extra cost) ** Qprog – Quadratic programming ** SqpSolvemt – Sequential quadratic programming ** QNewton - Quasi-Newton unconstrained optimization ** EQsolve - Nonlinear equations solver GAUSS Applications A range of toolboxes are available for GAUSS at additional cost. See also * List of numerical-analysis software Listed here are notable end-user computer applications intended for use with numerical or data analysis: Numerical-software packages * Analytica is a widely used proprie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss (ship)
''Gauss'' was a ship built in Germany for polar exploration, named after the mathematician and physical scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss. Purchased by Canada in 1904, the vessel was renamed CGS ''Arctic''. As ''Arctic'', the vessel made annual trips to the Canadian Arctic until 1925. The ship's fate is disputed among the sources, but all claim that by the mid-1920s, the vessel was out of service. Ship construction The ship was built by the Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft shipyard at Kiel at a cost of 500,000 marks. Launched on 2 April 1901 she was modelled on Fridtjof Nansen's ship '' Fram'', and rigged as a barquentine. Displacing , ''Gauss'' had a tonnage of . The ship was long, in the beam, with a draught of . With a triple expansion steam engine driving one screw to augment the sails, she was capable of . Classed "A1" by Germanischer Lloyds, she was designed to carry 700 tons of stores, enough to make her self-sufficient for up to three years with a crew of 30 aboar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss Speaker Company
The Gauss Speaker Company, later known as Cetec Gauss, was a Sun Valley loudspeaker company. They were approved by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation and found widespread use among rock musicians of the 1960s through the 1990s ite?/sup>. The company is notable for its technical improvements in driver design, which include the use of two spiders at once. The former factory of Cetec Gauss was taken over by SWR Sound Corporation SWR Sound Corporation was a specialist manufacturer of bass guitar amplifiers, preamps, speaker cabinets, and acoustic guitar amplifiers. History The company was founded as SWR Engineering, Inc. by its namesake, Steve W. Rabe. Rabe was kno ... in January 1999.. References Manufacturing companies of the United States {{US-manufacturing-company-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss (surname)
Gauss or Gauß or Gausz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), German universal mathematician and physicist * (1829–1915), German geologist, who also published some well-known logarithm tables (and thereby sometimes gets confused with Carl Friedrich Gauss, who introduced Gaussian logarithms earlier on) * Christian Gauss (1878-1951), American literary critic * Ernst Gauss, one of several pseudonyms of Germar Rudolf (b. 1964), German Holocaust denier Denial of the Holocaust is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the genocide of Jews by the Nazis is a fabrication or exaggeration. It includes making one or more of the following false claims: *Nazi Germany's "Final Solution" wa ... and chemist * Karl Johann Gauss (1875–1957), a Notable German Obstetrician and Professor * Clarence E. Gauss (1887–1960), US Ambassador to China and Australia "Gauss" is also (rarely) used as a given name, e.g.: * Gauss Moutin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauss Rifle
The Gauss gun (often called a Gauss rifle or Gauss cannon) is a device that uses permanent magnets and the physics of the Newton's cradle to accelerate a projectile. Gauss guns are distinct from and predate coil guns, although many works of science fiction (and occasionally educators) have confused the two. Typical use of the Gauss rifle is to demonstrate the effects of energy and momentum transfer, however, self-assembling microbots based on the principle have been proposed for tissue penetration. The mechanism In its frequent incarnation as a physics demonstration, a Gauss gun usually consists of series of ferromagnetic balls on a nonmagnetic track. On the track is a permanent magnet with a ball, the projectile, stuck to the front of it. Between the projectile and the magnet is a spacer, usually consisting of one or more additional balls. Yet another ball, the trigger ball, is released from behind the magnet. It is attracted to and accelerates toward the magnet. When it st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Things Named After Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) is the eponym of all of the topics listed below. There are over 100 topics all named after this German mathematician and scientist, all in the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. The English eponymous adjective ''Gaussian'' is pronounced . Mathematics Algebra and linear algebra Geometry and differential geometry Number theory Cyclotomic fields *Gaussian period *Gaussian rational *Gauss sum, an exponential sum over Dirichlet characters **Elliptic Gauss sum, an analog of a Gauss sum **Quadratic Gauss sum Analysis, numerical analysis, vector calculus and calculus of variations Complex analysis and convex analysis *Gauss–Lucas theorem *Gauss's continued fraction, an analytic continued fraction derived from the hypergeometric functions *Gauss's test, Gauss's criterion – described oEncyclopedia of Mathematics*Gauss's hypergeometric theorem, an identity on hypergeometric series *Gauss plane Statistics *Gaus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
