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Gabino
Gabino is a masculine surname which may refer to: * Gabino Amparán (born 1968), Mexican football manager * Gabino Apolonio (born 1971), Mexican former long-distance runner * Gabino Arregui (1914–1991), Argentine footballer * Gabino Barreda (1818–1881), Mexican physician, philosopher and politician * Gabino Bugallal Araújo (1861–1932), Spanish politician * Gabino Coria Peñaloza (1881–1975), Argentine poet and lyricist * Gabino Cué Monteagudo (born 1966), Mexican politician * Gabino Díaz Merchán (1926–2022), Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, theologian, philosopher and Archbishop of Oviedo * Gabino Diego (born 1966), Spanish actor * Gabino Espinoza (born 1991), Mexican footballer * Gabino Ezeiza (1858–1916), Argentine musician * Gabino Gaínza (1753–1829), Spanish military officer and politician, first ruler of an independent Central America, Captain General of Chile, of Guatemala and of Central America * Gabino Palomares (born 1950), Mexican singer-songw ...
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Gabino Gaínza
Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano (20 October 1753 – 1829) was a Spanish military officer, knight of the Order of St. John and prominent politician in Spain's American colonies. He supported and declared independence on 15 September 1821 in the Kingdom (Captaincy General) of Guatemala, becoming the first ruler or president "jefe político superior" of a united and independent Central America extending from Soconusco (in Chiapas) through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica; leader of the Consultive Junta of Guatemala until its dissolution on 21 February 1822. During the Latin American wars of independence, he initially fought on the royalist side in Chile, becoming Royal Governor (Captain General) of Chile. He then became the last Captain General in the Kingdom of Guatemala on behalf of the King of Spain. After independence and the annexation to Mexico, he became the 1st Captain General of Central America on behalf of the Emperor of Mexico. ...
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