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First Nations In Manitoba
First Nations in Manitoba constitute of over 160,000 Registered Indian, registered persons , about 57% of whom live on Indian reserve, reserve. Manitoba is second to Ontario in total on-reserve population and in total First Nations in Canada, First Nation population.Indigenous Services Canada. 2021 March 32.First Nations in Manitoba" Government of Canada. Retrieved 2023 April 1. There are 63 First Nations in the province and five Indigenous languages of Canada, indigenous linguistic groups. The languages are Plains Cree language, Nēhiyawēwin, Ojibwe language, Ojibwe, Dakota language, Dakota, Oji-Cree, and Dene language, Dene. First Nations are listed by ''common usage'' names but other names may be applied in certain areas; for example, "Cree Nation" and "First Nations in Canada, First Nation" is applied to certain bands on the same reserve. Demographics , there were 164,289 Registered Indian, registered First Nation persons in Manitoba, 57.1% of whom (93,840) live on reserv ...
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Registered Indian
The Indian Register is the official record of people registered under the ''Indian Act'' in Canada, called status Indians or ''registered Indians''. People registered under the ''Indian Act'' have rights and benefits that are not granted to other First Nations people, Inuit, or Métis in Canada, Métis, the chief benefits of which include the granting of Indian reserve, reserves and of rights associated with them, an extended hunting season, easier access to firearms, an exemption from federal and provincial taxes on reserve, and more freedom in the management of gaming and tobacco franchises via less government interference and taxes. History In 1851 the colonial governments of British North America began to keep records of Indians and bands entitled to benefits under treaty. For 100 years, individual Indian agent (Canada), Indian agents made lists of members who belonged to each band. In 1951, the current Indian Register was established by amendment of the ''Indian Act'', and t ...
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Treaty 3
''Treaty 3'' was an agreement entered into on October 3, 1873, by Chief Mikiseesis (Little Eagle) on behalf of the Ojibwe First Nations and Queen Victoria. The treaty involved a vast tract of Ojibwe territory, including large parts of what is now northwestern Ontario and a small part of eastern Manitoba, to the Government of Canada. ''Treaty 3'' also provided for rights for the Waasaakode Anishinaabe ("light skinned Anishinaabe") and other Ojibwe, through a series of agreements signed over the next year. The treaty was modified in 1875 when Nicolas Chatelain negotiated an adhesion that created a reserve, surveyed as reserve 16A, for Metis families connected to Mikiseesis' Rainy Lake Band. Reserve 16A and the Rainy Lake Band reserve were unified in 1967. It was the third in a series of eleven numbered treaties between the Crown and First Nation band governments. Despite being the third of these treaties it is more historically significant in that its text and terms served as ...
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Island Lake Tribal Council
The Island Lake Tribal Council (ILTC), or Anishininew Okimawin - Island Lake Tribal Council, is a tribal council in northeastern Manitoba, Canada, representing 4 First Nations communities situated along Island and Red Sucker Lakes. Members The ILTC represents 4 First Nations communities: * Garden Hill First Nation — Island Lake * Red Sucker Lake First Nation — Red Sucker Lake * St. Theresa Point First Nation — St. Theresa Point * Wasagamack First Nation — Wasagamack Amenities * Island Lake Airport * Red Sucker Lake Airport * Red Sucker Lake Water Aerodrome Red Sucker Lake Water Aerodrome is located adjacent to Red Sucker Lake, Manitoba, Canada. See also * List of airports in Manitoba * Red Sucker Lake Airport References Registered aerodromes in Manitoba Seaplane bases in Manitoba ... * St. Theresa Point Airport References External links * {{FirstNations-stub Island Lake Region, Manitoba First Nations tribal councils in Mani ...
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Interlake Reserves Tribal Council
The Interlake Reserves Tribal Council (IRTC) is a tribal council in the Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada, representing 7 First Nations communities. Members The IRTC represents 7 First Nations communities in the Interlake Region: * Dauphin River First Nation — Gypsumville * Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation — Dallas * Lake Manitoba Lake Manitoba () is the 14th largest lake in Canada and the 33rd largest lake in the world with a total area of . It is located within the Canadian province of Manitoba about northwest of the province's capital, Winnipeg, at . History The la ... — Lake Manitoba * Little Saskatchewan First Nation — Gypsumville * Peguis First Nation — Peguis Reserve * Pinaymootang First Nation — Fairford References External links * First Nations tribal councils in Manitoba Interlake Region, Manitoba {{FirstNations-stub ...
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Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council
The Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council (DOTC) is a First Nations tribal council in southern Manitoba, Canada, consisting of 6 Dakota and Ojibway band governments. History The Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council was founded in 1972, and formally incorporated as a non-profit organization in August 1974. The DOTC originally had 10 members when it was founded, including: Birdtail Sioux First Nation, Canupawakpa Dakota Nation, Dakota Plains Wahpeton Nation, Dakota Tipi FN, Long Plain FN, Roseau River Anishinabe FN, Sandy Bay Ojibway FN, Sioux Valley DN, Swan Lake FN, and Tootinaowaziibeeng FN. The council's head office was originally established in Brandon, Manitoba, but is now located in Long Plain FN, adjacent to Portage la Prairie. Members , the DOTC has 6 members. The council originally had 10 members when it was founded, and has since gained and lost members. Current members * Birdtail Sioux First Nation — Beulah * Dakota Tipi First Nation — Dakota Tipi * Long Plain First N ...
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Tribal Council
A tribal council is an association of First Nations bands in Canada, generally along regional, ethnic or linguistic lines. An Indian band, usually consisting of one main community, is the fundamental unit of government for First Nations in Canada. Bands may unite to form a tribal council, but they need not do so. Bands that do not belong to a tribal council are said to be ''independent''. Bands may and do withdraw from tribal councils. Furthermore, the authority that bands delegate to their tribal council varies, with some tribal councils serving as a strong, central organization while others are granted limited power by their members. Nunavut and Newfoundland and Labrador do not have any tribal councils. Tribal councils in Canada Alberta , Alberta has ten tribal councils: * Athabasca Tribal Council — Athabasca Chipewyan, Chipewyan Prairie, Fort McKay, and Fort McMurray #468 *Blackfoot Confederacy — Blood (aka Kainai), Piikani, and Siksika * Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal ...
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Indian Act
The ''Indian Act'' () is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. First passed in 1876 and still in force with amendments, it is the primary document that defines how the Government of Canada interacts with the 614 First Nation bands in Canada and their members. Throughout its long history, the act has been a subject of controversy and has been interpreted in different ways by both Indigenous Canadians and non-Indigenous Canadians. The legislation has been amended many times, including "over five major changes" made in 2002. The act is very wide-ranging in scope, covering governance, land use, healthcare, education, and more on Indian reserves. Notably, the original ''Indian Act'' defines two elements that affect all Indigenous Canadians: * It says how reserves and bands can operate. The act sets out rules for governing Indian reserves, defines how bands can be created, and defines the powers of "ba ...
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Dakota Plains First Nation
Dakota Plains First Nation, Dakota Plains Wahpeton Oyate, or Wakhpetunwin Otinta (Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ Otina Dakhóta Oyáte, "Leaf dwellers") is a Wahpeton band Dakota First Nations entity southwest of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. It borders the somewhat larger Long Plain First Nation, as well as the Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie and the Municipality of Norfolk Treherne. Dakota Plains First Nation has never signed a treaty with Canada. When the Canadian government was negotiating the Numbered Treaties with Ojibway/Salteaux first nations in the region, Canada excluded the Dakotas, stating that they were refugees from the United States (descendants of Chief Taoyateduta, known as Little Crow) and thus had no Aboriginal title claim to lands that were taken over by Canada. This claim is disputed by the Dakota nations themselves, as well as by historians and archeologists, such as Manitoba historian James Morrison says the Dakotas were in Canada before the Europeans arrived. ...
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Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation
The Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation or Chanupa Wakpa ('Pipestone River', a pipe was found along the river) is a First Nations in western Manitoba, located on Oak Lake Reserve - 59A (a smaller, non-developed 59B land parcel is located North of 59A near Scarth, Manitoba). This First Nation's language is Dakota (a Siouan dialect) and they are affiliated with the Great Buffalo Nation Dakota. The community has a high level of cultural and language retention and has very strong ties to other nearby Dakota First Nations, such as the Birdtail Sioux First Nation, Dakota Plains First Nation, and Sioux Valley First Nation. The main reserve is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Pipestone, in whose southeastern portion it lies. The reserve is located in the unceded territory of the Dakota people in Treaty 2. Canupawakpa, like all Dakota reserves in Canada, are not signatories to Treaties A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement between sovereign states and/ ...
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Sioux Valley Dakota Nation
Sioux Valley Dakota Nation (SVDN) or Wipazoka Wakpa ('Saskatoon River', named for the abundance of Saskatoon bushes along the river) is a Dakota (Sioux) First Nation that resides west of Brandon, Manitoba Brandon () is the second-largest city in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is located in the southwestern corner of the province on the banks of the Assiniboine River, approximately west of the provincial capital, Winnipeg, and east of the .... The Sioux Valley Dakota Nation has a total population of around 2,400. Around 1,080 of the population resides on the Sioux Valley Dakota Nation Reserve, which is located by the southeast corner of the Rural Municipality of Wallace - Woodworth. Sioux Valley Dakota Nation comprises the Eastern Dakota bands of the Seven Council Fires. The Sisituŋwaŋ, Waȟpetuŋwaŋ, Bdewakaŋtuŋwaŋ, and Waȟpe Kute. Reserves The First Nation have two reserves, their main reserve and one in which they share. * Sioux Valley Dakota Nation — ...
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Birdtail Sioux First Nation
Birdtail Sioux First Nation or Chan Kagha Otina Dakhóta Oyáte (also spelt ''Caƞ Kaġa Dakhóta Oyáte'', 'People of the Log Houses') are a Dakota First Nation located approximately 50 km north of Virden, Manitoba. The First Nation has a population of approximately 643 people on approximately of land. It is bordered by the Rural Municipality of Miniota and the Rural Municipality of Ellice – Archie. The main settlement of Birdtail Sioux is located at . The First Nation has a K–12 school (Chan Kagha Otina Dakota Wayawa Tipi School) and an adult learning centre (Birdtail Sioux Adult Learning Centre), both operated by Frontier School Division; a police detachment ( Manitoba First Nations Police, formerly known as Dakota Ojibway Police Service); and a health center. Controversial partnerships Under the leadership of Chief Ken Chalmers, Birdtail Sioux's partnership with the federal Government of Canada and corporate partnerships has created some controversy. Birdtail ...
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Treaty 10
''Treaty 10'' was an agreement established beginning 19 August 1906, between King Edward VII and various First Nation band governments in northern Saskatchewan and a small portion of eastern Alberta. There were no Alberta-based First Nations groups signing on, but there were two First Nation bands from Manitoba, despite their location outside the designated treaty area. It is notable that despite appeals from peoples of unceded areas of Northern Manitoba and the Northwest Territories for treaty negotiations to begin, the government did not enter into the treaty process for almost 20 years. In 1879, Natives of Stanley, Lac la Ronge, and Pelican Narrows petitioned for a treaty due to the threat of starvation. In 1905, the granting of Saskatchewan with Provincial status galvanized the government to settle the issue of land rights in order to free up land for future government use. The Canadian government signed ''Treaty 10'' with the First Nations. The territory covered almost 220 ...
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