Financial Infrastructure (other)
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Financial Infrastructure (other)
Financial infrastructure may refer to: * financial market infrastructure, firms that provide critical services such as payment, trading platforms, clearing and settlement; * a synonym for financial sector development, particularly in the context of early modern economies and contemporary developing countries; * in relation to terrorism financing, the financial firms and processes that support such activity. See also * Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution which is owned by member central banks. Its primary goal is to foster international monetary and financial cooperation while serving as a bank for central bank ...
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Financial Market Infrastructure
Financial market infrastructure refers to systems and entities involved in Clearing (finance), clearing, Settlement (finance), settlement, and the recording of payments, Security (finance), securities, Derivative (finance), derivatives, and other financial transactions. Depending on context, financial market infrastructure may refer to the category in general, or to individual companies or entities (thus also used in plural: financial market infrastructures). Examples Examples of financial market infrastructure firms include payment systems, Settlement (finance), securities settlement systems, Central counterparty clearing, central counterparties, Central securities depository, central securities depositories, and Trade Repository, trade repositories. Some financial infrastructures have a global reach, such as financial messaging service SWIFT, foreign-exchange settlement service provider CLS Group, and international central securities depositories Euroclear Bank and Clearstream ...
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Financial Sector Development
Financial sector development in developing countries and emerging markets is part of the private sector development strategy to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty. The Financial sector is the set of institutions, instruments, and markets. It also includes the legal and regulatory framework that permit transactions to be made through the extension of credit. Fundamentally, financial sector development concerns overcoming “costs” incurred in the financial system. This process of reducing costs of acquiring information, enforcing contracts, and executing transactions results in the emergence of financial contracts, intermediaries, and markets. Different types and combinations of information, transaction, and enforcement costs in conjunction with different regulatory, legal and tax systems have motivated distinct forms of contracts, intermediaries and markets across countries in different times. The five key functions of a financial system in a country are: (i) informa ...
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Terrorism Financing
Terrorism financing is the provision of funds or providing financial support to individual terrorists or non-state actors. Most countries have implemented measures to counter terrorism financing (CTF) often as part of their money laundering laws. Some countries and multinational organisations have created a list of organisations that they regard as terrorist organisations, though there is no consistency as to which organisations are designated as being terrorist by each country. The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) has made recommendations to members relating to CTF. It has created a Blacklist and Greylist of countries that have not taken adequate CTF action. As of 24 October 2019, the FATF blacklist (Call for action nations) only listed two countries for terrorism financing: North Korea and Iran; while the FATF greylist (Other monitored jurisdictions) had 12 countries: Pakistan (see Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism), Bahamas, Botswana, Cambodia ...
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