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Ferrier (other)
Ferrier may refer to: Places * Ferrier, Haiti, a commune in the Fort-Liberté Arrondissement, in the Nord-Est department of Haiti * Ferrier Estate, a large council estate in Greenwich, London, UK * Ferrier Peninsula, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica People * Kathleen Ferrier, an English contralto singer Other * Ferrier carbocyclization, an organic reaction * Ferrier rearrangement, an organic reaction * Kathleen Ferrier Award The Kathleen Ferrier Award is a prestigious contest for opera singers held each April in London, England. The first competition was held in 1956. According to the ''Telegraph'', the competition has a record of "spotting winners". Originally con ..., a contest for opera singers See also * Ferrières (other), various meanings of a French name * Farrier (other) * Feria (other) {{disambig, geo ...
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Farrier
A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care, including the trimming and balancing of horses' hooves and the placing of shoes on their hooves, if necessary. A farrier combines some blacksmith's skills (fabricating, adapting, and adjusting metal shoes) with some veterinarian's skills (knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the lower limb) to care for horses' feet. Traditionally an occupation for men, in a number of countries women have now become farriers. History While the practice of putting protective hoof coverings on horses dates back to the first century, evidence suggests that the practice of nailing iron shoes into a horse's hoof is a much later invention. One of the first archaeological discoveries of an iron horseshoe was found in the tomb of Merovingian king Childeric I, who reigned from 458 to 481 or 482. The discovery was made by Adrien Quinquin in 1653, and the findings were written about by Jean-Jacques Chifflet in 1655. Chifflet wrote that the iro ...
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Horseshoe
A horseshoe is a product designed to protect a horse hoof from wear. Shoes are attached on the palmar surface (ground side) of the hooves, usually nailed through the insensitive hoof wall that is anatomically akin to the human toenail, although much larger and thicker. However, there are also cases where shoes are glued. Horseshoes are available in a wide variety of materials and styles, developed for different types of horses and for the work they do. The most common materials are steel and aluminium, but specialized shoes may include use of rubber, plastic, magnesium, titanium, or copper.Price, Steven D. (ed.) ''The Whole Horse Catalog: Revised and Updated'' New York:Fireside 1998 , pp. 84–87. Steel tends to be preferred in sports in which a strong, long-wearing shoe is needed, such as polo, eventing, show jumping, and western riding events. Aluminium shoes are lighter, making them common in horse racing where a lighter shoe is desired, and often facilitate certain ty ...
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Ferrier, Haiti
Ferrier (; ) is a commune in the Fort-Liberté Arrondissement, in the Nord-Est department of Haiti. It had 14,642 inhabitants as of 2015. Communal Sections The commune consists of one communal section The communal section (, formerly section rurale) is the smallest administrative division in Haiti. The 144 List of communes of Haiti, communes are further divided into 571 communal sections. Operation It is headed by an executive body, the CAS ..., namely: * Bas Maribahoux, urban and rural, containing the town of Ferrier References Populated places in Nord-Est (department) Communes of Haiti {{Haiti-geo-stub ...
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Ferrier Estate
The Ferrier Estate was a large housing estate located in Kidbrooke, Royal Borough of Greenwich, Greenwich, South London, south London. Built as social housing between 1968 and 1972, it was demolished as part of the Kidbrooke Vision scheme between 2009 and 2012 and replaced with housing and retail space known as Kidbrooke Village. The estate was located to the south of Kidbrooke railway station and the A2 road (Great Britain), A2 Rochester Way and to the north of the A20 road (England), A20, to the east of Blackheath, London, Blackheath and to the west of the border of Eltham, London, Eltham. History The estate was constructed by the Greater London Council between 1968 and 1972 to the east of Blackheath on brownfield land from the former RAF Kidbrooke base. It was built on two sites. Site A was approved in 1967 with construction of five 12-storey towers (Clegg, Crozier, Goldmark, Leclair and Sala Houses) commencing one year later. Site B was approved in 1970 with construction of ...
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Ferrier Peninsula
Ferrier Peninsula is a narrow peninsula A peninsula is a landform that extends from a mainland and is only connected to land on one side. Peninsulas exist on each continent. The largest peninsula in the world is the Arabian Peninsula. Etymology The word ''peninsula'' derives , . T ..., long, forming the eastern end of Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. It was roughly charted in 1823 by a British seal hunting, sealing expedition under James Weddell. It was surveyed in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William Speirs Bruce, who named it for his secretary J.G. Ferrier, who was also manager in Scotland of the expedition. Important Bird Area The peninsula, along with the nearby Graptolite Island, has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large bird colony, breeding colony of about 91,000 pairs of Adélie penguins as well as 14,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins. Gentoo penguins ...
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Kathleen Ferrier
Kathleen Mary Ferrier (22 April 19128 October 1953) was an English contralto singer who achieved an international reputation as a stage, concert and recording artist, with a repertoire extending from folksong and popular ballads to the classical works of Bach, Brahms, Mahler and Elgar. Her death from cancer, at the height of her fame, was a shock to the musical world and particularly to the general public, which was kept in ignorance of the nature of her illness until after her death. The daughter of a Lancashire village schoolmaster, Ferrier showed early talent as a pianist, and won numerous amateur piano competitions while working as a telephonist with the General Post Office. She did not take up singing seriously until 1937, when after winning a prestigious singing competition at the Carlisle Festival she began to receive offers of professional engagements as a vocalist. Thereafter she took singing lessons, first with J. E. Hutchinson and later with Roy Henderson. Follo ...
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Ferrier Carbocyclization
The Ferrier carbocyclization (or Ferrier II reaction) is an organic reaction that was first reported by the carbohydrate chemist Robert J. Ferrier in 1979. It is a metal-mediated rearrangement reaction, rearrangement of enol ether pyrans to cyclohexanones. Typically, this reaction is catalyzed by mercury (element), mercury salts, specifically mercury(II) chloride. Several reviews have been published. Reaction mechanism Ferrier proposed the following reaction mechanism: In this mechanism, the terminal olefin undergoes hydroxymercuration to produce the first intermediate, compound 2, a hemiacetal. Next, methanol is lost and the dicarbonyl compound cyclizes through an attack on the electrophilic aldehyde to form the carbocycle as the product. A downside to this reaction is that the loss of CH3OH at the anomeric position (carbon-1) results in a mixture of α- and β-anomers. The reaction also works for substituted alkenes (e. g. having an -Oacetyl, Ac group on the terminal alk ...
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Ferrier Rearrangement
The Ferrier rearrangement is an organic reaction that involves a nucleophilic substitution reaction combined with an allylic shift in a glycal (a 2,3- unsaturated glycoside). It was discovered by the carbohydrate chemist Robert J. Ferrier. Mechanism In the first step, a delocalized allyloxocarbenium ion (2) is formed, typically with the aid of a Lewis acid like indium(III) chloride or boron trifluoride. This ion reacts in situ with an alcohol, yielding a mixture of the α (3) and β (4) anomers of the 2-glycoside, with the double bond shifted to position 3,4. Examples Modifications Forming of C-glycosides By replacing the alcohol with a silane, C-glycosides can be formed. With triethylsilane (R'=H), the reaction yields a 2,3-unsaturated deoxy sugar. Nitrogen analogue An analogous reaction with nitrogen as the heteroatom was described in 1984 for the synthesis of the antibiotic An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. I ...
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Kathleen Ferrier Award
The Kathleen Ferrier Award is a prestigious contest for opera singers held each April in London, England. The first competition was held in 1956. According to the ''Telegraph'', the competition has a record of "spotting winners". Originally conceived to offer a prize equivalent to a year's tuition plus support, the competition now offers a first prize of £10,000, a second prize of £5,000 and a Song Prize of £2,500. The competition is open to singers of any nationality who have completed at least one year of study at a UK conservatoire or with a recognised vocal coach in the UK. They must be under 29 years of age at the time of the final audition. There is also an MBF Accompanist's prize, provided in 2005 by Arthur & Gwyneth Harrison. Pianists competing for the accompanist's award must also be under 29. The first recipient of the award was British-born Barbara Anne Robinson. The Kathleen Ferrier Memorial Scholarship Fund, which funds the award, was founded in 1953 in memory ...
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Ferrières (other)
Ferrière or Ferrières may refer to: * Château Ferrière, a Bordeaux wine producer in Margaux * Château de Ferrières, in the Seine-et-Marne ''département'' of France *Ferrières Abbey in Ferrières-en-Gâtinais Places Belgium *Ferrières, Belgium, a municipality of Wallonia in the province of Liège France * Ferrière-et-Lafolie, in the Haute-Marne ''département'' * Ferrière-la-Grande, in the Nord ''département'' * Ferrière-la-Petite, in the Nord ''département'' * Ferrière-Larçon, in the Indre-et-Loire ''département'' * Ferrière-sur-Beaulieu, in the Indre-et-Loire ''département'' * Ferrières, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime ''département'' * Ferrières, Manche, in the Manche ''département'' * Ferrières, Meurthe-et-Moselle, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle ''département'' * Ferrières, Oise, in the Oise ''département'' * Ferrières, Hautes-Pyrénées, in the Hautes-Pyrénées ''département'' *Ferrières, Somme, in the Somme ''département'' * Ferri ...
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Farrier (other)
A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. Farrier may also refer to: People with the name * Ancil Farrier (born 1986), Trinidadian football player * Curt Farrier (born 1941), American football player * David Farrier (born 1982), New Zealand journalist * Fred Farrier (born 1972), American football coach and former player * Ian Farrier (1947-2017), New Zealand boat designer * Robert Farrier (1796–1879), English artist Other uses * Operation Farrier, during the Second World War * Farrier Marine, a boat builder of New Zealand * MV Empire Farrier, a British ship See also * * Ferrier (other) Ferrier may refer to: Places * Ferrier, Haiti, a commune in the Fort-Liberté Arrondissement, in the Nord-Est department of Haiti * Ferrier Estate, a large council estate in Greenwich, London, UK * Ferrier Peninsula, South Orkney Islands, Anta ... * Farrer (other) * Faria (other) {{disambiguation, surname ...
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