Etna Bay Language
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Etna Bay Language
Semimi, or ''Etna Bay'', is a Papuan language spoken in Kaimana Regency, West Papua, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... Bibliography ;Word lists *Earl, George Windsor. 1853. ''The Native Races of the Indian Archipelago: The Papuans''. London: Hippolyte Bailliere. *Miklucho-Maclay, Nikolaj N. 1951. Spisok nekotoryx slov dialektov Papuasov berega Papua-Koviaj na Novoj Gvinee ome words in the dialects of the Papuans of the Papua-Kowiai Coast in New Guinea In: Anfert’ev (ed.), 208–211. *Miklucho-Maclay, Nikolai von. 1876. Verzeichniss einiger Worte der Papuas der Küste Papua-Kowiay in Neu-Guinea. ''Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'' (TBG) 23: 372–379. *Gabelentz, Georg von der and Adolf Bernard Meyer (eds.). 1882 Beiträge zur Ken ...
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Kaimana Regency
Kaimana Regency is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency in the south of West Papua (province), West Papua province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 18,500 sq. km, and had a population of 46,249 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 62,256 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 65,490 (comprising 34,135 males and 31,355 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Kaimana Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.9208) The administrative centre is the town of Kaimana. The Mairasi languages are spoken in the regency, among other languages. The regency includes the western portion of the Bird's Neck Isthmus and the southeastern portion of the Bomberai Peninsula. Administrative districts The regency comprises seven Districts of Indonesia, districts (''distrik''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and th ...
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West Papua (Indonesian Province)
West Papua (), formerly Irian Jaya Barat (West Irian), is an Indonesian province located in Indonesia Papua. It covers most of the two western peninsulas of the island of New Guinea: the eastern half of the Bird's Head Peninsula (or Doberai Peninsula) and the whole of the Bomberai Peninsula, along with nearby smaller islands. The province is bordered to the north by the Pacific Ocean, to the west by Southwest Papua Province, the Halmahera Sea and the Ceram Sea, to the south by the Banda Sea, and to the east by the province of Central Papua and the Cenderawasih Bay. Manokwari is the province's capital and largest city. With an estimated population of 578,700 in mid-2024 (comprising 304,140 males and 274,560 females), West Papua is the second-least-populous province in Indonesia after South Papua, following the separation off in December 2022 of the western half of the Bird's Head Peninsula to create the new province of Southwest Papua, containing 52% of what had been West Papu ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the List of countries and dependencies by area, 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 280 million people, Indonesia is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Islam by country, Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia operates as a Presidential system, presidential republic with an elected People's Consultative Assembly, legislature and consists of Provinces of Indonesia, 38 provinces, nine of which have Autonomous administrative divisi ...
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Mairasi Languages
The Mairasi languages, also known as Etna Bay are a small independent language family, family of Papuan languages in the classifications of Malcolm Ross (linguist), Malcolm Ross and Timothy Usher, that had been part of Stephen Wurm's Trans–New Guinea languages, Trans–New Guinea proposal. They are named after Etna Bay, located in the southeastern corner of West Papua (province), West Papua province, in Indonesia. Languages The Mairasi languages are clearly related to each other. * Mairasi family: Semimi language, Semimi, Mer language, Mer, Mairasi language, Mairasi, Northeastern Mairasi language, Northeastern Mairasi Classification Mairasi cannot be linked to other families by its pronouns. However, Voorhoeve (1975) links it to the Sumeri language, Sumeri (Tanah Merah) language, either a language isolate or an independent branch of the Trans–New Guinea family. Pawley and Hammarström (2018) do not consider there to be sufficient evidence for the Mairasi languages to be cla ...
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Papuan Languages
The Papuan languages are the non- Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and East Timor. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there arguably are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to any other languages, plus many language isolates. The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea, with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago, Bougainville Island and the Solomon Islands to the east, and in Halmahera, Timor and the Alor archipelago to the west. The westernmost language, Tambora in Sumbawa, is extinct. One Papuan language, Meriam, is spoken within the national borders of Australia, in the eastern Torres Strait. Several ...
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Languages Of Western New Guinea
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is characterized by its cultural and historical diversity, with significant variations observed between cultures and across time. Human languages possess the properties of productivity and displacement, which enable the creation of an infinite number of sentences, and the ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not immediately present in the discourse. The use of human language relies on social convention and is acquired through learning. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between and . Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) established between languages and dialects. Natural languages are spoken, signed, or both; however, any language can be encoded into secondary media usi ...
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