Endococcus Perpusillus
''Endococcus'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi, lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) in the family Lichenotheliaceae. It has 44 species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by the Finnish botanist William Nylander (botanist), William Nylander in 1855. Although at least one source places the genus in the Verrucariaceae, a 2016 study of the type species, ''Endococcus rugulosus'', determined that it should instead be placed in the family Lichenotheliaceae of the order Dothideales; this classification echoes a placement proposed in 1979 by David Leslie Hawksworth, David Hawksworth. Species *''Endococcus alectoriae'' *''Endococcus apicicola'' *''Endococcus brachysporus'' *''Endococcus caudisporus'' *''Endococcus cladiae'' *''Endococcus exerrans'' *''Endococcus freyi'' *''Endococcus fusiger'' *''Endococcus hafellneri'' *''Endococcus hafellnerianus'' *''Endococcus incrassatus'' *''Endococcus janae'' *''Endococcus karlstadtensis'' *''Endococcus macrosporus'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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William Nylander (botanist)
William (Wilhem) Nylander (3 January 1822 – 29 March 1899) was a Finnish botanist and entomologist. Nylander was born in Oulu, and taught at the University of Helsinki before moving to Paris, France, where he lived until his death in 1899. Nylander studied medicine, receiving a degree in 1847. Nylander pioneered the technique of determining the taxonomy of lichens by the use of chemical reagents, such as potassium hydroxide, tinctures of iodine and calcium hypochlorite, still used by lichenologists as the K and C tests. Nylander was the first to realise the effect of atmospheric pollution on the growth of lichens, an important discovery that paved the way for the use of lichens to detect pollution and determine the cleanness of air. His brother Fredrik Nylander was also a botanist. Nylander was one of the most prolific authors of new fungal and lichen species, having formally described about 3700 in his career. He edited the exsiccata Exsiccata (Latin, ''gen.'' -ae, ' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Endococcus Exerrans
''Endococcus'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) in the family Lichenotheliaceae. It has 44 species. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1855. Although at least one source places the genus in the Verrucariaceae, a 2016 study of the type species, '' Endococcus rugulosus'', determined that it should instead be placed in the family Lichenotheliaceae of the order Dothideales Dothideales are an order (biology), order of bitunicate fungi consisting mainly of saprobic or plant parasitic species. Description Taxa in this order are characterized by the absence of a hamathecium (defined as hyphae or other tissues betwee ...; this classification echoes a placement proposed in 1979 by David Hawksworth. Species *'' Endococcus alectoriae'' *'' Endococcus apicicola'' *'' Endococcus brachysporus'' *'' Endococcus caudisporus'' *'' Endococcus cladiae'' *'' Endococcus exerrans'' *'' Endococcus freyi'' *'' Endococcus fusiger'' *'' Endo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Endococcus Nanellus
''Endococcus nanellus'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the order Dothideales. It is known from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Hawaii, Japan, Russia, South-Korea, and Kazakhstan. Host species ''Endococcus nanellus'' is known to infect numerous species of the genus ''Stereocaulon'', including the following species: * '' Stereocaulon alpinum'' * '' Stereocaulon botryosum'' * '' Stereocaulon glareosum'' * '' Stereocaulon grande'' * '' Stereocaulon myriocarpum'' * '' Stereocaulon nigrum'' * '' Stereocaulon paschale'' * '' Stereocaulon saxatile'' * ''Stereocaulon tomentosum ''Stereocaulon tomentosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon tomentosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * '' Arthonia stereocaulina'' * '' Catillaria stereocaulo ...'' * '' Stereocaulon vesuvianum'' References Fungi described in 1891 Fungi of Canada Fungi of Greenland Fungi of Japan Fungi of Kazakhstan Fungi of Rus ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Endococcus Matzeri
''Endococcus'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) in the family Lichenotheliaceae. It has 44 species. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1855. Although at least one source places the genus in the Verrucariaceae, a 2016 study of the type species, '' Endococcus rugulosus'', determined that it should instead be placed in the family Lichenotheliaceae of the order Dothideales; this classification echoes a placement proposed in 1979 by David Hawksworth. Species *'' Endococcus alectoriae'' *'' Endococcus apicicola'' *'' Endococcus brachysporus'' *'' Endococcus caudisporus'' *'' Endococcus cladiae'' *''Endococcus exerrans'' *'' Endococcus freyi'' *'' Endococcus fusiger'' *'' Endococcus hafellneri'' *'' Endococcus hafellnerianus'' *'' Endococcus incrassatus'' *'' Endococcus janae'' *'' Endococcus karlstadtensis'' *'' Endococcus macrosporus'' *'' Endococcus matzeri'' *''Endococcus nanellus'' *''Endococcus oreinae'' *''Endo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |