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Emperor Philip (other)
Emperor Philip may refer to: * Philip I (Roman emperor) (204–249; Philip the Arab), Caesar, Emperor of the Roman Empire * Philip II (Roman emperor) (237–249; Philip the Younger), Caesar, Emperor of the Roman Empire * Philip I, Latin Emperor (1243–1283), Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople * Philip II, Latin Emperor (1278–1331), Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople * Philip III, Latin Emperor (1329–1374), Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople See also * King Philip (other) * Prince Philip (other) * Philip (other) Philip is a masculine given name. Philip or Phillip or Philipp may also refer to: Places * Phillip, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra * Philip, South Dakota, United States * Philipp, Mississippi, United States * Phillip Island (disambi ... * Philip (name) * Philippikos Bardanes (died 713), Emperor of the Byzantine Empire {{disambig, tndis ...
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Philip I (Roman Emperor)
Philip I (; – September 249), commonly known as Philip the Arab, was Roman emperor from 244 to 249. After the death of Gordian III in February 244, Philip, who had been Praetorian prefect, rose to power. He quickly negotiated peace with the Sasanian Empire and returned to Rome to be confirmed by the Senate. According to many historians, he was possibly the first Christian Roman Emperor. Although his reign lasted only five years, it marks an unusually stable period in a century that is otherwise known for having been turbulent. Near the end of his rule, Philip commemorated Rome's first millennium. In September 249 he was killed during or shortly after the Battle of Verona against the usurper Trajan Decius, who was subsequently recognized by the Senate as his successor. Born in modern-day Shahba, Syria, in what was then Arabia Petraea, Philip's ethnicity was most likely Arab. While he publicly adhered to the Roman religion, he was later asserted to have been a Christian, an ...
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Philip II (Roman Emperor)
Philip II (; 237 – 249), also known as Philip the Younger, was the son and heir of the Roman emperor Philip the Arab by his wife Marcia Otacilia Severa. Life When his father became emperor in 244, the 7-year-old Philip was appointed ''caesar''. In 247 he became consul, and was later elevated by his father to the rank of ''augustus'' and co-ruler. The thousandth anniversary of the founding of Rome occurred during their reign and great games and spectacles were planned for the celebration. Ancient historians say that Philip the Arab and Philip II were both killed in battle by Decius in 249. Modern historians say that when news of Philip the Arab's death reached Rome, Philip II was murdered by the Praetorian Guard at the age of twelve.Aurelius Victor, ''Epitome de Caesaribus The ''Epitome de Caesaribus'' is a 5th-century Latin historical work based on the '' Liber de Caesaribus'' (also known as ''Historiae abbreviatae'') by Aurelius Victor. It is a brief account of th ...
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Philip I, Latin Emperor
Philip I, also Philip of Courtenay (1243 – 15 December 1283), held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1273–1283, although Constantinople had been reinstated since 1261 to the Byzantine Empire; he lived in exile and only held authority over Crusader States in Greece. He was born in Constantinople, the son of Baldwin II of Constantinople and Marie of Brienne.Lock, Peter. ''The Franks in the Aegean: 1204-1500'' (Routledge, 2013), p.66. In his youth, his father was forced to mortgage him to Venetian merchants to raise money for the support of his empire, which was lost to the Empire of Nicaea in 1261. By the Treaty of Viterbo in 1267, his father agreed to marry him to Beatrice of Sicily, daughter of Charles I of Sicily and Beatrice of Provence. The marriage was performed in October 1273 at Foggia; shortly thereafter, Baldwin died, and Philip inherited his claims on Constantinople. Although Philip was recognized as emperor by the Latin possessions in Greec ...
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Philip II, Latin Emperor
Philip II (10 November 1278 – 26 December 1331), also known as Philip I of Taranto, was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople by marriage to Catherine of Valois–Courtenay, Despot of Romania, King of Albania, Prince of Achaea and Taranto. Born in Naples, Philip was a younger son of Charles II of Anjou, King of Naples, and Maria of Hungary, daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary. First marriage On 4 February 1294, his father named him Prince of Taranto at Aix-en-Provence, and on 12 July 1294, Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily. These dignities were a prelude to Charles' plan to bestow upon Philip an empire east of the Adriatic. The day he was invested as Vicar-General, he married by proxy Thamar Angelina Komnene, daughter of Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas, Despot of Epirus. Threatened by the Byzantine Empire, Nikephoros had decided to seek Angevin patronage, and agreed to the marriage of Thamar and Philip. The two were married in person on 13 August 1294 at L'Aquila. U ...
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Philip III, Latin Emperor
Philip III (1329 – 25 November 1373) of the Angevin house, was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople, as well as Prince of Achaea and Taranto (as Philip II), from 1364 to his death in 1373. He was the son of Philip, King of Albania and Prince of Taranto, and Catherine II, Latin Empress. Upon the execution of his cousin Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he succeeded as King of Albania. Shortly after, his older brother Louis married their first cousin, Joanna I of Naples, and became king. In April 1355, Philip married Joanna's younger sister, Maria of Calabria. In 1364, Philip succeeded as titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople and Prince of Achaea and Taranto on the death of his oldest brother, Robert. Maria died in 1366. On 20 October 1370, Philip married yet another Angevin, Elizabeth of Slavonia, former heir presumptive to the throne of Hungary. He died on 25 November 1373Andreas Kiesewetter, ''Giovanna I d'Angiò, regina di Sicilia'' in ''Dizionario Biografi ...
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King Philip (other)
King Philip may refer to * Philip I of Macedon (fl. c. 593 BC) * Philip II of Macedon (380–336 BC), Greek conqueror and father of Alexander the Great * Philippe of Belgium (born 1960) * Ee-mat-la (died 1839) war leader of the Seminole in the Second Seminole War * Metacomet (died 1676), war leader of the Wampanoag in King Philip's War whose name anglicized was King Phillip * Philip I of Castile "the Handsome" (1478–1506) * Philip I of France (1052–1108) * Philip II of France (1165–1223) * Philip III of France, "the Bold" (1245–1285) * Philip IV of France (Philip I of Navarre), "the Fair" (1268–1314) * Philip V of France (Philip II of Navarre), "the Tall" (1293–1322) * Philip VI of France, "the Fortunate" (1293–1350) * Philip III of Navarre (1301–1343) * Philip I Philadelphus Seleucid (95–84/83 BC) * Philip II Philoromaeus last Seleucid (65–63 BC) * Philip II of Spain and I of Portugal (1526–1598), also King of England and Ireland by marriage (1554–1558) ...
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Prince Philip (other)
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021) was the royal consort of Elizabeth II. Prince Philip may also refer to: Royalty * Philip I, Prince of Taranto (1278–1331) * Philip I of Piedmont (1278–1334), Prince of Achaea, Lord of Piedmont *Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1329–1374) *Philip, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1468–1500) * Philip, Prince of Portugal (1533–1539) * Philip de Lannoy, Prince of Sulmona (1544–1561) * Philip William, Prince of Orange (1554–1618) * Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1709–1779) *Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria (1747–1777) *Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders (1837–1905) *Philippe, comte de Paris (1838–1894) * Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844–1921) * Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg (1847–1921) * Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1885–1949) * Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse (1896–1980) * Prince Philipp of Liechtenstein (born 1946) *Philippe of Belgium (born 1960), now the king of Belgium * Philipp, Prince of ...
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Philip (other)
Philip is a masculine given name. Philip or Phillip or Philipp may also refer to: Places * Phillip, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra * Philip, South Dakota, United States * Philipp, Mississippi, United States * Phillip Island (other) * Port Philip (other) See also * * Philipp, a surname and a given name * Philipps, a surname * Emperor Philip (other) * Filip * Fillip * Filipp * King Philip (other) * Prince Philip (other) * Phil (other) * Phill * Philippa * Philippic * Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ... * Saint Philip (other) {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Philip (name)
Philip, also Phillip, is a male name derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularized the name include kings of Macedonia and one of the apostles of early Christianity. ''Philip'' has many alternative spellings. One derivation often used as a surname is Phillips. The original Greek spelling includes two Ps as seen in Philippides and Philippos, which is possible due to the Greek endings following the two Ps. To end a word with such a double consonant—in Greek or in English—would, however, be incorrect. It has many diminutive (or even hypocoristic) forms including Phil, Philly, Phillie, Lip, and Pip. There are also feminine forms such as Philippine and Philippa. Philip in other languages * Afrikaans: Filip * Albanian: Filip * Amharic: ፊሊጶስ (Filip'os) * Arabic: فيلبس (Fīlibus), فيليبوس (Fīlībū ...
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