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Dutch Intervention In Lombok And Karangasem
The Dutch intervention in Lombok and Karangasem took place in 1894, and is part of the string of Dutch interventions in and around Bali that led to complete colonization of both Bali and Lombok by the early 20th century. Initial alliance The island of Lombok inhabited by the Sasak who adopted Islam in the 16th century. Some Balinese groups from the Kingdom of Karangasem had ruled in the western part of Lombok island, and one of them, the Mataram group, succeeded in gaining over the rest of the Balinese groups, as well as the totality of the island in 1839.''Priests and programmers'' by John Stephen Lansing p.20 From that a rich Balinese Court culture developed in Lombok and Balinese culture soon adopted ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karangasem Regency
Karangasem Regency (Indonesian language, Indonesian: ''Kabupaten Karangasem''; Balinese language, Balinese: ᬓᬪᬹᬧᬢᬾᬦ᭄ᬓᬭᬗᬲᭂᬫ᭄) is a Regency (Indonesia), regency (''kabupaten'') of the province of Bali, Indonesia. It covers the east part of Bali, has an area of 836.68 km2. It is bordered by Buleleng Regency and Bangli Regency to its west and Klungkung Regency to its south, and the Indian Ocean to its south, the Bali Sea and the Java Sea to its north and the Lombok Strait to its east. The population of the regency at the mid of 2024 was 538,390.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kabupaten Karangasem Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5107) Its regency seat is the town of Amlapura. Karangasem was devastated when Mount Agung erupted in 1963, killing 1,900 people. Karangasem was a kingdom before Bali was Dutch intervention in northern Bali (1846), conquered by the Dutch. Etymology The name Karangasem actually comes from the w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gianyar
Gianyar Regency (; , ''Kabupatén Gyañaŕ'') is a Regency (Indonesia), regency (''kabupaten'') of the province of Bali, Indonesia. It has an area of 368.0 km2 and had a population 523.973 at mid of 2022 census. It is bordered by Badung Regency and Denpasar City to its west, Bangli Regency and Klungkung Regency to its east and the Badung Strait and the Indian Ocean to its south. Its regency seat is the town of :id:Gianyar, Gianyar, Gianyar. The town of Ubud, a centre of art and tourism, is located in Gianyar Regency. History The history of Gianyar Regency is determined by Regional Regulation of Gianyar Regency Number 9 of 2004 dated 2 April 2004 concerning the Anniversary of Gianyar Regency. History 2.5 centuries more, precisely 252 years ago, 19 April 1771, when Gianyar was chosen as the name of a palace, Puri Agung, namely the King's Palace (Anak Agung) by Ida Dewa Manggis Sakti, then a sovereign and autonomous kingdom was born and participated in the power struggle of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bangli
Bangli Regency (; ) is the one and only landlocked regency (''kabupaten'') of the province of Bali, Indonesia. It covers a land area of 520.80 km2, and had a population of 259,392 in 2024. It is bordered by Badung Regency to its west, Gianyar Regency to its west and south, Buleleng Regency to its west and north, Karangasem Regency to its east and Klungkung Regency to its south. The administrative centre is at the town of Bangli. Up until 1907, Bangli was one of the nine kingdoms of Bali. The capital has a famous Hindu temple, the Kehen Temple, which dates from the 11th century. Bangli also has one village which surrounds a hill, Demulih. Pura Dalem Galiran is 1.4 km north-west of Bangli. Pura Dalem Penunggekan, 1.3 km south of the town center, Etymology Legend According to the Kehen Temple Inscription stored in the Kehen Temple, it is said that in the 11th century in Bangli Village, an epidemic called ''kegeringan'' developed which caused many residents t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Puputan
''Puputan'' is a Balinese term for a mass ritual suicide in preference to facing the humiliation of surrender. It originally seems to have meant a last desperate attack against a numerically superior enemy. Notable ''puputans'' in the history of Bali occurred in 1906 and 1908, when the Balinese were being subjugated by the Dutch. 1771–1773 The fall of the Blambangan Kingdom in the 18th century was followed by numerous rebellions against the Dutch East India Company. These included a fight-to-the-death that became known as ''Puputan Bayu'' or (Blambangan War), in 1771–1773. The Dutch sent Muslim and Christian missionaries to tame the Osing people's fighting spirit. Only then Banyuwangi was captured; a long and ambitious dream toward further occupation on Bali was launched by the Dutch. 1849 The Dutch intervention in Bali in 1849 was a major military intervention in Northern and Southern Bali, following two failed attempts; the 1846 intervention and the 1848 interv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Batavia was the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia. Batavia can refer to the city proper or its suburbs and hinterland, the , which included the much larger area of the Residency of Batavia in the present-day Indonesian provinces of Jakarta, Banten and West Java. The founding of Batavia by the Dutch in 1619, on the site of the ruins of History of Jakarta, Jayakarta, led to the establishment of a Dutch colony; Batavia became the center of the Dutch East India Company's trading network in Asia. Monopolies on local produce were augmented by non-indigenous cash crops. To safeguard their commercial interests, the company and the colonial administration absorbed surrounding territory. Batavia is on the north coast of Java, in a sheltered bay, on a land of marshland and hills crisscrossed with canals. The city had two centers: Kota Tua Jakarta, Oud Batavia (the oldest part of the city) and Sawah Besar, Weltevreden (the relatively n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapore Strait to the south along with the Riau Islands in Indonesia, the South China Sea to the east, and the Straits of Johor along with the State of Johor in Malaysia to the north. In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as '' Temasek''; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires. Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire. In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements. During World ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Praya, Lombok
Praya (Indonesian: Praya or Kecamatan Praya) is the capital town of Central Lombok Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Lombok Tengah) on Lombok Island in the province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It has an area of and a population of 125,890 people at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 132,684.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5202) It is a predominantly Muslim town, with minorities of Balinese inhabitants following Hinduism and Chinese inhabitants following Buddhism or Christianity. Transportation It is located a short distance to the north of the Bandara Internasional Lombok airport , which opened on 1 October 2011. The airport is the island's only operational airport and provides services for both international and domestic operations. It is also the only international airport serving the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Climate Praya has a tropical savanna climate Trop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Klungkung
Klungkung Regency (; ) is the smallest regency (''kabupaten'') in the province of Bali, Indonesia. It has an area of 315 km2 and had a population at the 2024 census of 223,720. It is bordered by Bangli Regency to its north, Gianyar Regency to its west, Karangasem Regency and the Lombok Strait to its east, and the Badung Strait and the Indian Ocean to its south. Its regency seat is the town of Semarapura. The official estimate as at mid 2024 was 223,720 (107,177 males 106,815 and females in 2022). Semarapura town is easily reached from Gianyar via the highway. The regency is famous for its classic Balinese paintings which mostly depict the story of epics such as Mahabharata or Ramayana. These classical style paintings come from the frescoes of the Balinese palaces and can also be found at Klungkung Palace in the downtown area. Semarajaya Museum is also located in the area. Some 64.4% of the land area of Klungkung is made of the offshore islands of Nusa Penida, Nu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cakranegara Destructions 1894
Mataram (; ) is a city and the capital of the Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara. The city is surrounded on all the landward sides by (but is not administratively part of) West Lombok Regency and lies on the western side of the island of Lombok, Indonesia. It is also the largest city of the province, and had a population of 402,843 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 429,651 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 441,147 (comprising 219,625 males and 221,522 females).Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Mataram Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5271) The city is an economic, cultural, and education center of the province. It hosts all public universities in the province, the main airport as well as the only international airport in the province, and also main government offices. Greater Mataram Area (Indonesian: ''Mataram Raya'') or sometimes also called Gumi Rinja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Officers Of The Lombok Expedition In 1894
An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," from Latin ''officium'' "a service, a duty" the late Latin from ''officiarius'', meaning "official." Examples Ceremonial and other contexts *Officer, and/or Grand Officer, are both a grade, class, or rank of within certain chivalric orders and orders of merit, e.g. Legion of Honour (France), Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Holy See), Order of the British Empire ( UK), Order of Leopold (Belgium) *Great Officer of State * Merchant marine officer or licensed mariner *Officer of arms *Officer in The Salvation Army, and other state decorations Corporations *Bank officer *Corporate officer, a corporate title **Chief executive officer (CEO) **Chief financial officer (CFO) **Chief operating officer (COO) *Executive officer Education *Chief academic of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
