Decapterus Russelli
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Decapterus Russelli
The Indian Scad (''Decapterus russelli''), also known as the Northern mackerel scad, round scad, Russell's mackerel scad, slender scad or the three lined grunter, is a species of ray-finned fish of the genus ''Decapterus'' which is part of the family Carangidae and which occurs in the Indian Ocean. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. It is an important species in coastal fisheries throughout its range. Description ''Decapterus russelli'' has an elongate, somewhat slender and slightly compressed body. The eyes are of moderate size and have a well developed adipose eyelid which completely covers eye apart from a vertical slit which has the pupil in its centre. The scales on top of head do not reach a line running through the centre of pupil. The lateral line has a low regular arch towards the head and the curved and straight parts meet below the second dorsal fin between 11th to 13th soft rays; there are 42-62 scales in the curved part of the lateral ...
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Eduard Rüppell
Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell (20 November 1794 – 10 December 1884) was a German naturalist and explorer. Rüppell is occasionally transliterated to "Rueppell" for the English alphabet, due to german orthography. Biography Rüppell was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of a prosperous banker, who was a partner in 'Rüppell und Harnier’s Bank'. He was originally destined to be a merchant, but after a visit to Sinai in 1817, where he met Henry Salt and the Swiss-German traveller Ludwig Burckhardt. He explored Giza and the Pyramids with Salt. In 1818, he developed an interest in natural history, and became elected member of the ''Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaf''. He attended lectures at the University of Pavia and University of Genoa in botany and zoology. Rüppell set off on his first expedition in 1821, accompanied by surgeon Michael Hey as his assistant. They travelled through the Sinai desert, and in 1822 were the first European explorers to reach the ...
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Gulf Of Suez
The Gulf of Suez ( ar, خليج السويس, khalīǧ as-suwais; formerly , ', "Sea of Calm") is a gulf at the northern end of the Red Sea, to the west of the Sinai Peninsula. Situated to the east of the Sinai Peninsula is the smaller Gulf of Aqaba. The gulf was formed within a relatively young but now inactive Gulf of Suez Rift rift basin, dating back about 26 million years. It stretches some north by northwest, terminating at the Egyptian city of Suez and the entrance to the Suez Canal. Along the mid-line of the gulf is the boundary between Africa and Asia. The entrance of the gulf lies atop the mature Gemsa oil and gas field. The gulf is considered one of the world's important maritime zones due to being an entrance to the Suez Canal. Geography The gulf occupies the northwestern arm of the Red Sea between Africa and the Sinai Peninsula. It is the third arm of the triple junction rift system, the second arm being the Gulf of Aqaba. The length of the gulf, from its mout ...
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Polynemus Heptadactylus
''Polynemus'' is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. Species There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius'' Bleeker, 1854 (Eastern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus hornadayi'' Myers, 1936 ( Hornaday's paradise fish) * '' Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * '' Polynemus melanochir'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melan ...
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Bregmaceros Mcclellandi
The spotted codlet, MacClelland's unicorn-cod, or unicorn cod, ''Bregmaceros mcclellandi'', is a small, deepwater codlet fish found in the western Indian Ocean to eastern Thailand. It occurs from the surface to depths of , and it reaches up to in standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish .... This species is of commercial importance to local fisheries.Tony Ayling and Geoffrey Cox, ''Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand'', (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) References Bregmacerotidae Fish described in 1840 {{Gadiformes-stub ...
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Saurida Tumbil
The greater lizardfish ''(Saurida tumbil)'' is a species of lizardfish that lives in the Indo-Pacific. They are a minor fishery. Distribution They live in the Indo-West Pacific. More specifically, their geographic range spans from Red Sea and east coast of Africa (except Kenya), including Madagascar to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and further east to southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ... and Australia but they do not appear to occur in the central or eastern Pacific. Short description Its average length at maturation is (range 19–35 cm) and maximum length is fork length. They have neither dorsal spines nor anal spines but display 11–13 dorsal soft rays (total) and 10–11 anal soft rays. Body is cigar-shaped, rounded or slightly compre ...
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Nemipterus
''Nemipterus'' is a genus of fish in the family Nemipteridae. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, but now also occur in the Mediterranean Sea due to Lessepsian migration. Species There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus: * ''Nemipterus aurifilum'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1910) (Yellow-lip thread-fin bream) * '' Nemipterus aurora'' B. C. Russell, 1993 (Dawn thread-fin bream) * ''Nemipterus balinensis'' (Bleeker, 1858) (Balinese thread-fin bream) * ''Nemipterus balinensoides'' ( Popta, 1918) (Dwarf thread-fin bream) * ''Nemipterus bathybius'' Snyder, 1911 (Yellow-belly thread-fin bream) * ''Nemipterus bipunctatus'' ( Valenciennes, 1830) (Delagoa thread-fin bream) * ''Nemipterus celebicus'' (Bleeker, 1854) (Celebes thread-fin bream) *''Nemipterus elaine'' Russell & Gouws, 2020 * ''Nemipterus flavomandibularis'' B. C. Russell & Tweddle, 2013 (Yellow-jaw thread-fin bream) Russell, B.C. & Tweddle, D. (2013)A new species of ''Nemipterus'' (Pisces: Nemipteridae) ...
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Lanternfish
Lanternfishes (or myctophids, from the Greek μυκτήρ ''myktḗr'', "nose" and ''ophis'', "serpent") are small mesopelagic fish of the large family Myctophidae. One of two families in the order Myctophiformes, the Myctophidae are represented by 246 species in 33 genera, and are found in oceans worldwide. Lanternfishes are aptly named after their conspicuous use of bioluminescence. Their sister family, the Neoscopelidae, are much fewer in number but superficially very similar; at least one neoscopelid shares the common name "lanternfish": the large-scaled lantern fish, ''Neoscopelus macrolepidotus''. Lanternfish are among the most widely distributed, diverse and populous vertebrates, with some estimates suggesting that they may have a total global biomass of 1.8 to 16 gigatonnes, accounting for up to 65% of all deep-sea fish biomass. Commercial fisheries for them exist off South Africa, in the sub-Antarctic, and in the Gulf of Oman. Description Lanternfish typically hav ...
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Leiognathus
''Leiognathus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfishes from the family Leiognathidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. They are sometimes known as silverbellies. Species There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus: * '' Leiognathus berbis'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Berber ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus brevirostris'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Shortnose ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus equulus'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Common ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus longispinis'' (Valenciennes, 1835) (Longspine ponyfish) * '' Leiognathus parviceps'' (Valenciennes, 1835) * '' Leiognathus robustus'' Sparks & Dunlap, 2004 * '' Leiognathus striatus'' P. S. B. R. James P. is an abbreviation or acronym that may refer to: * Page (paper), where the abbreviation comes from Latin ''pagina'' * Paris Herbarium, at the ''Muséum national d'histoire naturelle'' * ''Pani'' (Polish), translating as Mrs. * The ''Pacific Rep ... & Badrudeen, 1991 References Leiog ...
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Lactarius Lactarius
The false trevally, ''Lactarius lactarius'', is a species of fish in the family Lactariidae, currently the sole member of the family. Distribution The false trevally is native to the Indian Ocean and from East Africa to Southeast Asia, and in the western Pacific Ocean from Japan to Queensland, Australia. It is a coastal species, occurring in marine and brackish waters at depths of from . It is an important species to local commercial fisheries Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries. It provides a large quantity of food to many countries around the world, but those who practice it as an industry must oft .... Description This fish is colored silvery-grey on the upper parts with blue iridescence dorsally and a dusky black spot on the upper gill cover. The underparts are colored silvery-white. The fins are pale yellow. This species can reach a length of , though most do not exceed . Galler ...
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Acetes Indicus
''Acetes'' is a genus of small shrimp that resemble krill, which is native to the western and central Indo-Pacific, the Atlantic coast of the Americas, Pacific coast of South America and inland waters of South America. Although most are from marine or estuarine habitats, the South American ''A. paraguayensis'' is a fresh water species. Several of its species are important for the production of shrimp paste in Southeast Asia, including '' A. japonicus'', which is the world's most heavily fished species of wild shrimp or prawn in terms of total tonnage. In Southeast Asia, ''Acetes'' have different local names depending on the country. It is known as rebon in Indonesia, geragau in Malaysia, bubuk in Brunei, alamang in the Philippines, among others. Description The genus is characterised by the loss of the fourth and fifth pairs of pereiopods. They are small prawns, long, translucent, but with a pair of black eyes, and a number of red spots of pigment on the uropods. Lif ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin , meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or ... country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approx ...
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