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Daksa Executions (1944)
The Daksa massacre,"6 Uninhabited and Mysterious Islands with Bizarre Pasts" ''The Daily Star'', 28 October 2015. also called the Daksa executions, refers to the war crime of 53 men, accused of , by on 24–25 Octob ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Slobodna Dalmacija
(, where "Free" is an adjective) is a Croatian daily newspaper published in Split. History was first issued on 17 June 1943 by Tito's Partisans in an abandoned stone barn on Mosor, a mountain near Split, while the city was occupied by the Italian army. The paper was later published in various locations until Split was liberated on 26 October 1944. From the following day onward, has been published in Split. Another reason for this success was the editorial policy of Joško Kulušić, who used the decline of Communism to allow the paper to become a forum for new political ideas. In the early 1990s, established a reputation as a newspaper with a politically diverse group of columnists, both left-leaning and those who supported the government. However, the ruling right-wing Croatian Democratic Union tried discredit it, calling the journalists too "liberal", "communist" or "Yugoslav". At that time it had a circulation of 90,000 to 100,000 copies. In 1992, the government init ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yugoslav Partisan War Crimes In World War II
Yugoslav or Yugoslavian may refer to: * Yugoslavia, or any of the three historic states carrying that name: ** Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a European monarchy which existed 1918–1945 (officially called "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes" 1918–1929) ** Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or SFR Yugoslavia, a federal republic which succeeded the monarchy and existed 1945–1992 ** Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, or FR Yugoslavia, a new federal state formed by two successor republics of SFR Yugoslavia established in 1992 and renamed "Serbia and Montenegro" in 2003 before its dissolution in 2006 * Yugoslavs, either as citizens of the former Yugoslavia, or people who self-identify as ethnic Yugoslavs * Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian language, with "Yugoslav" proposed in 1861 and rejected as the legal name of the language by a decree of the Austrian Empire People * Jugoslav Dobričanin (born 1956), Serbian politician * Jugoslav Lazić (born 1979), Serbian former professional football ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Violence Against Men In Europe
Violence is characterized as the use of physical force by humans to cause harm to other living beings, or property, such as pain, injury, disablement, death, damage and destruction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation"; it recognizes the need to include violence not resulting in injury or death. Categories The World Health Organization (WHO) divides violence into three broad categories: self-directed, interpersonal, and collective. This categorization differentiates between violence inflicted to and by oneself, by another individual or a small group, and by larger groups such as states. Alternatively, violence can primarily be classified as either instrumental or hostile. Self-in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conflicts In 1944
Conflict may refer to: Social sciences * Conflict (process), the general pattern of groups dealing with disparate ideas * Conflict continuum from cooperation (low intensity), to contest, to higher intensity (violence and war) * Conflict of interest, involvement in multiple interests which could possibly corrupt the motivation or decision-making * Cultural conflict, a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash * Ethnic conflict, a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups * Group conflict, conflict between groups * Intragroup conflict, conflict within groups * Organizational conflict, discord caused by opposition of needs, values, and interests between people working together * Role conflict, incompatible demands placed upon a person such that compliance with both would be difficult * Social conflict, the struggle for agency or power in something * Work–family conflict, incompatible demands between the work and family roles of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitaljina
Vitaljina is a village in the municipality of Konavle, in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia. Connected by the D516 state road, it is the southernmost settlement in Croatia, located between the Adriatic Sea and Montenegro. , the population of Vitaljina was 153. The village has faced attacks from numerous groups in its history. In the 16th century, raiders and pirates targeted the village because it was close to the Dalmatian coast. When the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) invaded Croatia during the Croatian War of Independence, Vitaljina was the first village attacked in Dubrovnik-Neretva County. The JNA occupied and destroyed the village during the war. History The villagers of Vitaljina were frequent victims of raiders and pirates in the 16th century. The attackers disregarded the authority of the Republic of Ragusa and targeted Vitaljina in particular due to its proximity to the Dalmatian coast. During the Croatian War of Independence, Vitaljina was the first part of Dubrovn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Točionik, Croatia
Točionik is a settlement in the Municipality of Dubrovačko primorje in Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze .... In 2021, its population was 16. Demographics References Populated places in Dubrovnik-Neretva County {{DubrovnikNeretva-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trnova, Croatia
Trnova is a village in Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze .... Demographics According to the 2021 census, its population was 27. References Populated places in Dubrovnik-Neretva County {{DubrovnikNeretva-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marijan Blažić
Marijan is a male Croatian given name. Marijan is also a surname found in Croatia. People named Marijan * Marijan Beneš – Croatian boxer * Marijan Brkić Brk – Croatian musician * Marijan Brnčić – Croatian footballer *Marijan Buljat – Croatian footballer * Marijan Čerček – Croatian footballer *Marijan Hinteregger – Croatian-Austrian actor *Marijan Kanjer – Croatian Olympic swimmer *Marijan Kovačević – German-Croat footballer *Marijan Mrmić – Croatian footballer *Marijan Nikolić – Croatian footballer *Marijan Oblak – Croatian Catholic archbishop *Marijan Pušnik – Slovene football manager * Marijan Šunjić – Bosnian Croat Catholic bishop See also * Marjan (name), cognate name also used in Slovenian, Macedonian and Serbian * Marian (given name) * Marijana Marijana () is a feminine given name found in South Slavic languages The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages. There are approximately 30 million ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Niko Koprivica
Niko Koprivica (7 October 1889 – 25 October 1944) was a Croatian lawyer, civic leader, and politician. He served briefly as the mayor of Dubrovnik during World War II and was executed without trial during the Daksa executions (1944), Daksa executions carried out by Yugoslav Partisans in October 1944. Early life and education Niko Koprivica was born on 7 October 1889 in Cavtat, a town in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, then part of Austria-Hungary. His father, Miho (Michele) Koprivica (1855–1936), originated from Gruda, Croatia, Gruda in the Konavle region and moved to Cavtat in 1881. His mother, Ana Borovinić, hailed from the nearby village of Čilipi. The Koprivica family, mostly farmers and laborers, had deep roots in the region.Dr. Augustin Franić, ''Dr. Niko Koprivica: gradonačelnik Dubrovnika, žrtva i mučenik sa Dakse'' (2008). Koprivica completed his primary education in Cavtat and attended the Classical Gymnasium in Dubrovnik. He pursued higher education at the Facul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daksa (island)
Daksa is a small uninhabited island in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea. It is situated near Dubrovnik in front of the Rijeka Dubrovačka ria. The area of the island is about , the highest point is above sea level. The Daksa's Franciscan monastery was built in 1281. The island was the site of the Daksa massacre by Yugoslav partisans entering Dubrovnik in late October 1944. The Independent State of Croatia, NDH mayor of Dubrovnik Niko Koprivica was among those executed. In September 2009, authorities discovered the remains of six victims in the area. Soon after, the Daksa 1944/45 Association announced that 48 bodies had been discovered on the island. The president of the Croatian Helsinki Committee Ivo Banac called for an investigation into what exactly occurred during the massacre. Members of the Croatian Bishops' Conference visited the site in October 2009. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petar Perica
Petar Perica, SJ (27 June 1881, in Kotišina near Makarska – 25 October 1944, in Daksa) was a Croatian Catholic priest and a member of the Jesuits. He authored the hymns "Zdravo Djevo" and "Do nebesa nek se ori". He was born in 1881 in Kotišina near Makarska. He finished elementary school in Makarska. He continued his education in 1895 in Travnik. After Pope Leo XIII consecrated the world to the Sacred Heart in 1899, in Croatia an initiative was launched with the help of Perica intended to draw Croatian youth to dedicate themselves to the Sacred Heart. A brochure was released to this purpose, which included Perica's "Do nebesa nek se ori", which remains one of the most popular Croatian liturgical songs. In 1900, a Croatian pilgrimage to Rome was held, during which Perica and Franjo Scholz gave to Pope Leo XIII an album containing the signatures of over 160,000 Croatian youth. In 1901 Perica became a Jesuit. Per the Ustaše Commissioner of Dubrovnik, Ivo Rojnica, Perica assiste ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
